2015年成都中考英语真题及详解

成都2015年中考英语真题详解

A 卷 （共100分）

第一部分 听力（共30小题，计25分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小

题，每小题1分；计6分） 1．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, this is Mike. 2．A．It’s sunny.

C．Yes, are you Joe?

B．I like the weather. C．It’s the weather report.

3． A．Sorry, it isn’t. B．Yes , it is. C．Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. 6． A．I’d like to.

B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go.

Coffee, please. C．Here you are.

B．

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

A B C D 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分） 11．A．Yellow. 12．A．On foot.

B．White.

C．20 yuan C．At 8:30

C．Red.

B．By bus.

C． By bike.

13．A．Look for a new job.

C．Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. 15．A．At7:30 16．A．In a shop 18．A．Friday

B．Welcome the customers.

B．10 yuan B． At 8:00

B． At the library C． In a bookstore

C． Go swimming

C． Sunny

B．Saturday

17．A．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping

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19．A．Helpful B．Friendly

C． Beautiful

20．A．Looking for a backpack

B．Packing the backpack C．Preparing the sweaters.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

B． In space.

C．In a hospital.

21．Where are the students?

A． In the classroom. A． The spaceship. A．Mike

22．What are they talking about?

B．People’s lives. C．Their future jobs. B．Jack

C． Mary

23．Who is the strongest of all? 24．What does Mike want to be?

A． An astronaut.

B．A salesman.

C． A doctor.

25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?

A．Because she enjoys writing. B．Because she always helps others.

C．Because she wants to sell things to people.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to 26 . Events I stole a candy. I broke my leg. Dad’s actions He made me take it back and 27 . He drove the car 28 to the doctor of the treatment room. I had 29 . He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table. We took photos. He took pictures for everyone else. 第 2 页 共 27 页

Mom’s actions She understand I was just a kid. She held me in her arms all the way. She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. She took the pictures 30

第二部分 基础知识运用（共40小题 ，计45分）

六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分） 名师解析：

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换

划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

B．a lot C．is good at D．out A． fit 31．We know she does well in writing. 32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 34．It rained much in South China in May this year.

B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分） 35． Can you play ___________guitar, Tom?

A．a

B．an

C．the

36．Don’t be late ___________ class. We must be on time. 37．She says her favorite ___________is English. A．color

B．sports C．subject

38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees

___________every spring.

A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted. 39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

——Yes. I think no one can do ___________than him. A．well

B．better

C．best

40．Cars, buses, bikes and people ___________stop when the traffic lights

are red. A．can

B．may

C．must

41．The ___________biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more

than 8,000,people. A．two

B．second

C．twice

42．—— Do you know ___________zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?

—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．why people make B．when people eat

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C．where people buy

43．It’s true that we are not born for ___________.

A．us

school. A．since

B．while

C．as soon as

B．ours

C．ourselves

44．Wu Yi will help with the housework ___________he gets home after

45．——___________can we become good learners?

——By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A．How

B．Where

C．When

46．I ___________ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.

A．haven’t read

B．don’t read

C．won’t read

C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小 题1分；计4分）

A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?

B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A: 49 B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time. A．They are the best things in life. B．How was the weather there? C．Girls fed chickens. D．It was great.

47．___________ 48．___________ 49．___________ 50．___________ 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）

A

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

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A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 .

A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.

Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.

One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.

The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.

51．A．alone 52．A．where 54．A．neck 55．A．noisy

B．kind B．if

B．home B． dark

C．poor C．when C．bread

53．A．clothes

B．back C．head C．bright

C．gave away C．anybody C．Recently C．rest

56．A．asked for 57．A．someone 58．A．Suddenly 59．A．chose 60．A．end

B．took off B．nobody

B．Certainly B．borrowed B． beginning

B

C．bought

All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.

What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals. In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat.

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However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without. 61．A．and 63．A．warm 64．A．few 66．A．rice 67．A．north 68．A．good 70．A．drink

B．but B．hot B． a few

C．or C．plants C．cold C．quite a few C．catching C．corn C．northwest C．difficult C．making

62．A．weather

B． animals

65．A．training B．feeding B． chocolate B．south

B．bad

B． food

69．A．picking B．planting

C．tree

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。

（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page. The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.

Good-bey, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 第 6 页 共 27 页

71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.

74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2

分；计20分）

A

My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 76．My friend’s grandfather came from ___________.

A． Thailand B．Manhattan

C．New York

77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ___________.

A．wait for someone B．get something to eat C．meet my friend 78．The woman in the cafeteria might be ___________. A．a waitress

B．a friend of grandpa’s

C．a customer

79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A．Wait for the waiter. B．Ask someone for help. C．Get it ourselves. 80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US? A．Get up early and you can succeed. B．Act and get what you want on your own.

C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

B

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How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes. A．forgot

B．minded

C．disliked

82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _______ person.

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A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike

83．Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin. A．was interested in B．looked forward to 84．From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A．mother teaches the best

B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it

85．Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A．magic

B 卷 ( 共50分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。

把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.

B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night. A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health. B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.

A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been practicing it for a few

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C．was known for

B．scientific C．careful

months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?

B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it. A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough. B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正

确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） back luck bad express sweet feel it loud warm simple thank two Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.

The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container.

The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”

After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as

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a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6 . What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally. 8 , most children

and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 1. 6.

三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

Have you ever taken photos by

2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自

拍杆)? 1

However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin

Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.

2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.

The pair say it offers a far better

experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not

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alone when they take photos. 3 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.

The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. 5 The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement. A．It is lightweight and easy-taking. B．Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made. C．It seems that they are together with their friends. D．For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. E．This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool. F．And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10 分）

Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.

Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are

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likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.

Tips for Visual Learners ＊Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings. ＊Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you. ＊Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance. ＊Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam. Tips for Auditory Learners ＊Again, pay attention! If you aren’t listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you’re missing the easiest way for you to learn. ＊If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening. ＊If you find that talking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson. Tips for Kinesthetic Learners ＊The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it’s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it. ＊Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through. ＊Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly, but in this way you’re “doing” something without actually physically doing it. ＊Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into 第 13 页 共 27 页

examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.

The writer’s writing purpose: 1 2 3 advice In class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4 them completely. Draw charts or pictures on Visual learn best by seeing your notebook. After class: Use different colors as 5 of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teacher’s PowerPoint. In class: 6 and 6 if your teacher allows. Auditory learn best by hearing Don’t take notes if it stops you from listening. After class: Borrow your friend’s notes or write down everything according to 7 right after the lesson In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8 of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning Kinesthetic learn best by doing 9 . After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes again. 四、书面表达（计15分）

请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。 注意：

1. 报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart (柱状图) 中呈现的主要内容。（至少5点）

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2. 提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少2点） 3. 词数：100词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。

pie chart

答案解析

31选C，考短语：擅长 ★真题再现： 【2003 成都 27】 27．Doctor Wang is good at heart operation. A．is interested in B．likes doing C．does well in 32 选D，考短语：不在家，就是出去 ★真题再现： 【2012年 成都 29】 29．Last night. Tom was not in. He went to a movie with his friends. 33 选A，考同义词：保持健康 ★真题再现： 【2009年 成都 28】 28．Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. 34 选B，考副词：非常 ★真题再现：

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【2014 成都石室初中月考 29】 29．Thank you very much. 35 选D，考冠词play +the+乐器 ★真题再现： 【2012 贵阳 31】 31．Victor can play ____________piano. He can join the music club. A．A B．an C．the 36 A．for

B．to

C．in

选A，考介词，be late for 迟到 ★真题再现：

【2014 成都科大实验7下半期 36】 36．Xiao Lin is never late ___________class. A．of B．to C．for 37 选 C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科 ★真题再现： 【2012 吉林37】 37．—— What’s your favorite ____________? ——Physics. It’s interesting and useful. A．job B．vegetable C．fruit D．subject 38 选B，考被动与时态的结合

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★真题再现： 【2003 成都 43】 43．A lot of tress ____________along the river last year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted. 39 选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。 ★真题再现： 【2011 威海32】 32．——What do you think of Liu Huan? ——Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ____________. A．good C．better B．well D．best 40 选 C，考情态动词的本身含义 ★真题再现： 【2011 成都 32】 43．——Oil is everywhere in this store, so you ____________know smoking is forbidden here. ——I’m sorry. A．can B．may C．must 41 选B，考the +序数词+最高级 ★真题再现： 34．【2013 兰州 34】 Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second 第 17 页 共 27 页

___________river in China, passes through. A．long B．longest C．longer D．length 42 选B，考宾语从句连接词含义 ★真题再现： 【2010 成都 44】 44．—— Could you tell me ____________? —— Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A．how I can meet Cathy B．where I can meet Cathy. C．when I can meet Cathy. 43 选C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。 ★真题再现： 【2000 成都 27】 27．Tom taught ____________French one year ago. A．his B．himself C．he 44 选 C，考状语从句连接词含义 ★真题再现：

47．【2012 安徽 47】 ——What’s your plan for the summer holidays? ——I’ll go to Beijing __________the school term ends. A．in order that B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 45 选A，考特殊疑问词 第 18 页 共 27 页

★真题再现： 【2013 成都 41】 41．——____________do you love pandas? ——Because they are very cute. A．What B．How C．Why 46 选A，考动词时态 ★真题再现： 【2009成都 42】 42．——Is this the place that you ____________? ——No. I’ve never been there before. A．have visited B．will visit C．are visiting 补全对话答案解析 47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选D 48.C 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选C 49.B 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选B 50.A． 根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A 完型填空答案解析 本篇完型填空延续了中考英语完形风格，一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事。 第 19 页 共 27 页

51．A 上下文逻辑，下文说没有家庭,没有家人，孤独。 52．B 连接词语义，问她是否有吃的。 53．C 上文提到过小女孩有bread,孩子问她要吃的，故选择面包。 54． C 后文提到hat,帽子戴在头上，故选head. 55．B 原词复现，下句话提到了dark. 56.A 考短语辨析，A．asked for 要求；请求 B．took off 脱下；起飞 C．gave away 赠送；泄露 ，根据上下文语义选A。孩子想要裙子。 57.B 考复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她。 58.A 考副词辨析A．Suddenly 突然地，B．Certainly C．Recently 最近，根据语义，月亮出来了，选A 59.C 考动词含义辨析。A．chose 选择 B．borrowed 买，上文提 到，用这些钱，所以是买。 60.C 考名词辨析A．end 结束 B． beginning开始 C．rest 剩下的。The rest of her life. “在她的余生”，故选C 完型填空答案解析 本篇完型填空考察说明文，讲述了世界上不同区域，由于气候不同，人们选择不同的食材。 61.B 上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折。 第 20 页 共 27 页 当然地 借 C．bought

62. A 复现信息，63空后有天气，根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。 63.C后文提到了北极附近，气候应该是寒冷。 64.A 根据语义，天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长。A．few 没有B．a few 有 C．quite a few有。 65. C 因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎为生。 66.C 原词复现，上文提到北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。 67.B 考语义，上文提到北方。However，进行转折，故选择南方。 68. A 根据语义，下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于coco树生长， 69. C 考语义，A．picking采摘 B．planting 种植 克力是由coco种子制作而成，本身不是植物。 C．making 制作。巧 70.B 考语义。A．drink饮料B．food食物C．tree树木，巧克力是食物。 阅读理解答案解析 是非判断 71．A 常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。 72．A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 73．B 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 74．B 常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。 75．A 常规实施细节题，只是文中never forget 与题干remember进行同义转换。 第 21 页 共 27 页 76.A 常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词from a farm in Thailand.可得出答案。 77.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. 推论题，可用排除法做此题。 参见文章最后一段最后一句。 78. C 79.C 80. B 81.B 文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hated haircuts and new clothes. 只是需要把hated 于选项C. dislike 做同义转换。 82.B 推论题，根据句子意思选择。A．clever聪明的 象力的 C．childlike 孩子般的；天真的。 B．imaginative 有想83. A。 常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing(帆船运动). 以及But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选A，感兴趣。 84. C。 推论题，文中未提及A.B选项，只提到“Love is the best teacher.” 85. B。常规实施细节。A．magic不可思议的；有魔力的B．scientific 科学的 C．careful 仔细的文章最后一句His answer is true in physics.他的回答在物第 22 页 共 27 页

理方面是正 确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。

答案解析： 本篇完成对话，重点考查考生的上下文逻辑理解能力，并涉及初中英语5大日常交际模块的生病与建议。 1、awake:前文说金夫人很难入睡，可由此推测出：她甚至有时整夜都“醒着”。 2、matters:第二句建议金夫人看医生，并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要,加上睡眠在此做主语，故matter要用第三人称单数形式matters。 3、influence：此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的“影响”。 4、troubles：第4,5空联系很紧密，little,一词告诉我们药物和数数都收效甚微，因此金夫人就为此烦恼。 5、worked：此处的little非常重要，直接说明药物和数数收效甚微，再加上要和have构成现在完成时，故填worked。 6、admit：本句意思是金夫人不得不承认既定事实，她正慢慢开始丢失记忆。 7、just/away：第6,7空联系紧密，互相支撑逻辑，前文说金夫人已经承认开始丢失记忆，后文更举例说她有时会找不到刚放不久的东西。 8、way：原词复现，前文说可以找“another way”另一个办法，解决睡眠问题，后文就说太极可能是一种办法，故填way。 9、knowledge ：此句说金夫人担心太极很难学，因为她知道太少关于太极的知识，再加上little,说明其后的名词是不可数名词，从语义和语法上证明应该填knowledge。 10、persistent：此处是同义复现，最后一句说金夫人要开始学习太极并且不会半途而废，证明前文在说，太极没有想象中难，但是需要够坚持。 第 23 页 共 27 页

答案解析： 1、back：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上前文中有“so that he could bring some?”而后文中又有\” 所以是 “以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去”, 所以填 back。 2、warmly：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上后面有and, 而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。其后有thanked his student very much,其中very much 就是一个很好的依据。有同学会觉得前文有sweet, 后文用sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了。所以是 “老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水。 3、second：不定冠词后加second表示“另一”。前文中有the teacher let a,其中a是一个标志，后文又有student,冠词后必加名词。再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second. 4、simply：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据下文 “while I taste the gift”译为“而我尝的是礼物”得出 “你喝的仅仅是这水”。所以答案为：simply”。 5、sweeter：两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级。根据上下文逻辑，上文得知“因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜”，结合下文老师说的“这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式”得知老师下文所说“没有什么比这水更甜”。所以这是在与上文的“甜”进行比较，故填“sweeter”. 6、itself：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词或反身代词。再根据上下文得知“we get more than the chocolate?”译为：“我们得到的比巧克力本身还多。” 7、thanks: 考点为名词出现形式。再根据上下文得知“we should do properly is to express?”应译为“我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或第 24 页 共 27 页

她”，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译“感谢”一次找到依据。所以此空填“thanks”. 8、Unluckily：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据第一句句意“感谢不总是来得自然”及空后句意“大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达”得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填“Unluckily”。 9、expressions：考点为名词出现形式。结合第七空前express一词及空前the这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，所以填expressions。 10、feelings：考点为名词出现形式。此空前有and一词，而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。因空前是“the beauty?”beauty为名词，空后为“?of gratitude”中of前应填名词。再根据“the beauty of feelings”及上下文逻辑得出应填“feelings”。 1、E 2、D 3、C 4、F 5、A 因为此段在讲自拍杆，所以此空也应该讲自拍杆。较像的答案为A、前文：they have invented a better。 前面那句话：让人们感觉不是他们一个人。选C，像和朋友在一起。 前文说自拍手臂用了几个好的词：art project, a model conveniently, 前句说由玻璃纤维制造，所以很轻。 E。又因为下文提到自拍手臂，对比自拍杆要大。所以答案选E。 a welcoming warm. 而F选项用了and better。所以选F。 答答案解析： 1、To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes 此题在原文中可找到，难度偏简单。由本文第三段可得知作者告诉读者要先找到自己的学习类型，再根据学习类型的特点找到适合的学习方法。 第 25 页 共 27 页

2、learning types此题偏简单。由第一段最后一句可得知答案是“学 习类型”，第二段又分别在介绍三种类型，再次说明第二空是 learning typeset。因为同一行后面的advice首字母没有大写，所以 learning也不大写。 3、ways 此题需要总结，难度中等。由下面三种learn best by seeing可以概括得出答案。 4、understand 此题需同意转换，难度中等。由于第一个方框中第一点说 find out what they might include and their hidden messages. 经过同意转换得出是完全“理解”PPT里面的内容。 5、marks 此题需同意转换，难度偏难。由第一个方框第三点，经过 同意转换得出此答案。 6、listen carefully; record the lecture此题需同意转换，难度中等。第二个方框第一点经过同意转换，说“仔细听”的重要性，第二 可以record the lecture。 点说如果老师允许，7、your memory此题需同意转换，难度中等。第二个方框第三点说write down everything “you remember”. 但是第7空according to 后面需要一个名词，所以you remember经过同意转换为your memory。 8、advantage此题需同意转换，难度偏难。第三个方框第二点中Make use of经过同意转换就是Take advantage of，故答案advantage。 9、contents and process此题需同意转换，难度中等。第三个方框第二点中Focus on what you’re learning and pay …the process…，经过同意转换，得出答案。 10、categories此题难度偏简单。第三个方框第三点中 put it into a category，再根据语义种类不止一种和名词的出现形式，得出答案。 一、总述： 本年中考书面表达为说明议论文，写作要求需符合16字写作方针，及“切题，思路清晰，少量语法错误、语言亮点。” 第 26 页 共 27 页

二、写作思路： 第一段：（点题） 交通安全事故频发，引出表格。 第二段：（分析表格内容） 表格一：驾驶员因素85%，交通因素5%，环境因素10%。 表格二：超速50%，酒驾15%，疲劳驾驶25%，不系安全带25%。 第三段：（自己观点） 1.具备交通安全意识。 2。拥护交通规则。 三、范文参考： Major Causes of Traffic Accidents Nowadays, there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports. From newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, it’s important for us to analyze the major causes. The followings are two reports: According to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors: 85% is about driver factors; 5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is environment factors. Among them, it’s quite clear that the first one is the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to causes it, including spending which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 15%, tired driving which is 25% as well as not using seat-belt which is 25%. In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety isone of the most ways in our life. At the same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!

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