哈尔滨师范大学西语学院英国文学考试题

Romanticism: is an assertion of independence, a departure from the neo-classic rules. A work of art must be original.

Modernism: is used to apply to the works of a group of poets, novelists, painters, and musicians between 1910 and the early years after the world war2.The term includes various trends or schools, and it means a departure from the conventional criteria or established values of the Victorian age.

The Theatre of the Absurd: It refers to the technique which seeks to depict the multitudinous and feelings which pass through the mind.

Ode: is a rhymed lyric expressing noble feeling, often addressed to a person of celebrating an event.

Stream of Consciousness: It refers to the technique which seeks to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind.

Angry Young Men: During the fifties there appeared a group of young writers who were fiercely critical of the established order. They were called ***.

Wessex Novels: The ** were written by Hardy who vividly and truthfully described the tragic lives of the tenants in the last decade of 19th century.

Interior Monologue: It refers to the technique which seeks to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass trough the mind. The Lakes Poets: It refers to Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey who lived in the Lake area and wrote poems to express their love of nature.

Lyrical Ballads: It was publishedin1798 written by Wordsworth and Coleridge. The preface to this collection of poem is an important piece of literary criticism in English literature. It can be read as a declaration of romanticism, in which W* openly expresses his theory of poetry.

Neo-Classicism: It emphasizes reason rather than emotion, form rather than content. It stresses elegance, correctness, appropriateness and restraint.

Heroic Couplet: It is a pair of rhyming iambic pentameter lines.

Sentimentalism: It craves for something more natural and spontaneous in thought and language. It stresses emotions and sentiments. It is the reawakening of an interest in nature and in natural relations between man and man.

Symbol: A * is something that represents or stands for something else.

Allusion:* is an indirect reference to another work of literature, art, history, or religion.

1. Rober Burn great contribution to English Literature lies in his work in collection (Sottish Ballads).

2. The chief writing method used in Ulysses by James Joyce if (stream of consciousness)

3. Adonais is an elegy written by Shelley on the death of (John Keats) 4. The lady of the lake is a (narrative poem) by Scott.

5. The confession of an English Opium-Eater is a collection of (essary) written by (Thomas De Quincy)

6. Ode to a Nightingale is a (poem)written by (John Keats)

7. (Oscar Wilde)was the representative of the (aesthetic movement)

8. Mrs. Warren Profession is the (play) written by (Bernard Shaw)

9. (Lamb) most well know literary is (Tales from Shakespeare)

10. Ivanhoe is the first of Scott historical novel that deals with a purely(English) subject

11. One of the common festures shared by Victorian novels is the (cause-effect) sequence.

12. 1832 witnessed the end of poetry boom.The poetry of the Romantic age had give ways to (novel)

13. The subtitle of Vanity Fair is (A novel without Hero)

14. Waiting fof Godot is a (play) literary by( Samuel Beckett)

15. Some Chinese scholars called them( critical realistic) novelists. 16. Another phrase for stream of consciousness is (interior monologue)

17. (Lord Aflred Tennyson) lived almost through the Victorian age.

18. In 1798 the publication of (Lyrical Ballads) by (Wordsworth and Coleridge) marked a new movement appeared on the literary area.

19. The other two lake poets beside Wordsworth are Samuel Taylor Coleridge and (Robert Southey)

20. The name of (Clarles Lamb) is familiar to Chinese readers, for his (Tales from Shakespare) is widely read either in translation or in orginal by Chinese youth.

21. Walter Ccott|s contribution to English literature ,and even to world literature is his( historical novels) 22. In the ninrteen eighties there appeared the school of (art for art`s sake),which was represented by (Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde)

23. (Thomas Hardy) was the last important novelist of the Victorian age. In his (Wessex Novels) his birthplace was used as the setting of his novels.

24. Walter Scott is the founder and master of the (historical novels)

25. (Charles Dickens) is the greatest representative of the English (Critical Realism).And (William Thackerary) is another representative of this school.

26. Three main trends of literature ar worth our attention.They are (modernism),(The Angry Young Men),(The Theatre of the Absurd) 27. (The history of Tom Jones,A Foundling) is regarded as (Henry Fielding)masterpiece, with the fame. 28. In 18th writing become an independent job, and many writers became hack writers or (Grub Street writers.

29. (Thomas Hardy) was born in Dorsetshire, in his (Wessex novels) 30. (Clarles Lamb) was important in English literature for his contribution

to (The Familiar Essay).,a type(Addison and Steele)

31. Jane Eyre is a (novel) by (Charlotte Bronte)

32. (Alexander Pope) developed the poetic form of (heroic couplet)

33. (Ode to the West Wind) is a (poem) by (Percy Shelley)

34. (William Blake) firs book of poem was (Political Sketches) in which he broke with the (neo-classical)

35. (Sheridan) masterpiece (The School for Scandal) was written in the tradition of (Comedy of Manners) 36. One of the characteristics of (neo-classicism)is that people emphasized reason rather than.... 37. During the 1950s there appeared a group of young writers who where fierecely critical of the established order.(Angry Young Men)

38. (Modernism) is a term includes carious trends or schools (steam of consciousness).

39. (James Joyce)is also the writer of (The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)

40. The image in Blake`s song of Experience is (Tiger)

41. The writer of Tales from Shakespeare also wrote( Old China) 42. The publication of (Lyical Ballads) marked the begining of Romanticism in English.

43. The writer of The Solitary Reaper also wrote (Lucy Poems)

44. Kubla Khan is Coleridge (dream poem)

45. The writer of the revolt of islam also wrote (the masque of anarchy )

46. (Ode to the West wind ) is (Shelley)best know lyric on mature 47. The writer of (In Memoriam) also wrote (Break,Break,Break)

48. Endymion is a (Allegorical poem) by Keats.

49. Dramatic Monologue is (Browning) leading method.

50. The only novelist in the Romantic period is (Robert Browning)

51. (Tales from Shakespeare) was Lamb`s first literary success with his sister.

52. The writer of (Waverley) also wrote(Ivanhoe)

53. (Ivanhoe )is one of Scott`s works dealing with (English history)

54. Essays of Ilia is a collection essays by (Charles Lamb)

55. The greatest Cictorian novels is (Alfred Tennyson) who was poet laureate.

56. The greatest English realist of the 19th was (Charles Dickens)

57. One of the famous novels Dickens wrote during the first period of his literary career was (The Old Curiosity Shop) 58. Of Dicken novels (David Copperfield) is the most autobiographical of all.

59. Jude the Obscure is a famous novel written by (Hardy)

60. The Waste Land is written by the same writer of the poem( Murder in the Cathedral)

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