高二英语上学期期末复习（必修四）重点知识检测（含答案及解析）

高二英语上学期期末复习（必修四）重点知识检测（含答案及解析）

1. His parents died, so he had to __A_ himself. A. support B. raise C. rise D. bring up

Support 指在经济上自己供给自己；bring up= raise养育，使长大。

2. suport oneself自己养活自己。

3.My father ______ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out 解析： intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。C

4． be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以…取名字。

5. have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事，有做某事的意图。

6.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ______ to the customers today. A.delivered B.passed C.shown D.worked

解析:get sth.done=have sth.done,根据句意选择A.

7. -----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -----Well, now I regret ____that.

【译文】 ——你真勇敢，在会议上提出反对意见。 ——唉，现在我还后悔呢。 A. to do B. to be doing

C. to have done D. having done

【答案及简析】 D。 regret doing sth.后悔作了什么。

8.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.

A.content B.please C.interested D.fond

［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。 答案：A

9.Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with

them.

A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required A. convince

convince sb. +that从句意为\使??相信，说服??\。

convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.

convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的

reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.

10.If his parents are convinced the fact that his son always focuses his mind his study.

A. of; on B. of; at C. by; to D. on; at

10.A be convinced of sth “确信；坚信某事。”focus one’s mind/attention on sth.将注意力集中于某事物。

11. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong?

A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond

B. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth. 12. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion [答案]C. reaction.

[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh. 13.The bald eagle(秃鹰) the United States.

A. relates B. takes the place of C. represents D. stand for

答案C. 解析：relate 涉及，与 有联系；take the place of 代替；represent 代表，象征。选项D中stand for 也有代表，象征之意，但主谓不一致。

14.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of maths. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

答案 A. 解析：本题考查词义及搭配。approach 与 to 搭配；method,means 与 of 搭配；way 后接to do 或 of doing.

15.Many kinds of birds fly south at the of winter. A. sight B. approach C. direction D. access

答案 B. 解析：at the approach of winter “在冬天来临时”。 16. —It angered me that a neighbour accused me ________ kicking her pet.

—Oh, you had the right to defend yourself ______ her accusation. A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against

7.A accuse sb of doing sth因……指责或控告某人; defend sb/oneself against sth为自

己/某人辩解反驳……; 保护自己/某人免于……

17. Nobody enjoys ______. A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down

18.Don’t look______the designer only______she is a woman. A.down on;because of B.upon down;because C.down upon;because D.down upon;because of

19.—How did you find him out?

—I ______ his name by chance on the list.

A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across 解析： come across意为“偶然遇到；碰巧遇见”。 答案：D

20.If you ______ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.

A.carry out B.carry on C.keep up D.make up 解析： carry out one’s promise为“实践诺言”的意思。 答案：A 例2

21.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(NMET2000) A.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out

分析：答案是A。本题考查结构see something done用于定语从句中，something为关系代词that。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that

修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。

22.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____the plan?

—I think Tom and Mike will.

A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside

【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。

【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，度过，通过；take in吸收，领会； set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。

23.Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.

A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。

【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示\继续\之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。

24.The big- eyed girl came in, ________ a cake with two ________ candles on it. A. bring; lit B. brought; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. taking; lighting

22.C 两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说\拿着\，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

25.The officer made his men_________his order at once. A.carry out B.work out C.make out D.act out

［解析］此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。 答案：A

26.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_________. A.work it out B.carry it out C.put it away D.set it up ［解析］carry out，执行，履行。 答案：B

27 It is easier to make a plan than _____. 【译文】 作计划比执行计划要容易得多。 A. carry it out B. to carry it out C. carry out it D. carry out

【答案及简析】 B。 在比较级中的不定式符号不能省略。

28. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on [答案] C. carry on. [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28。

29.Yassin's death was not ______ to stop Hamas' ability to ______ terror attack.

A.hoped;go on B.decided;hold out

C.intended;break out D.expected;carry out

解析:本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析.从句子的意思分析,第一处使用expect表示\预计\的意思;第二处用短语动词carry out表示\实施\的意思. 答案:D

30.If you ______ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you. A.carry out B.carry on C.keep up D.make up 解析： carry out one’s promise为“实践诺言”的意思。 答案：A

31 .The mother came in, _____ a cake with ten _____ candles on it and said “Happy Birhtday” to the little girl.

【译文】 妈妈走进来，拿着一个点着十只蜡烛的蛋糕，对小女孩说道，“祝你生日快乐”。 A. carried; lit B. carried; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. carrying; lit

【答案及简析】 B。 第一空是一个并列的谓语部分，要用过去形式；第二空过去分词作定语，当light的过去分词作前置定语时应该用lighted形式。

32. He had learned enough german to _____ a conversation. 【译文】 他学的德语足够进行对话。 A. carry out with B. carry on C. continue on D. carry 【答案及简析】 B。 carry on 进行。

33. Don’t you really believe that such men ought _____? 【译文】 难道你不相信这样的人该消灭吗？ A. to get rid B. to get rid of C. to be got rid D. to be got rid of

【答案及简析】 D。 ought 后面必须跟不定式；get rid of 是及物的，要跟宾语。 34. What _____ you to believe I was ill? 【译文】 是什么使你相信我生病了？ A. led B. made C. had D. let

【答案及简析】 A。 make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补，只有lead后面带不定式符号。

35. The discovery of new evidence led to . A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。

36.It would be very safe if you_________ the door_________ to the garden. A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leads C.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead

［解析］此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。 答案：C

37.Firemen said the fire wasunder control, but they warned that the change in the weather might new fires.

A.lead to B.bring in C.result from D.break out

解析：天气的变化可能引起新的火灾。lead to“引起，导致”；bring in“引进，赚钱”；result from“起因于”；break out“爆发，发生”，是不及物动词短语。 答案：A

38. It is sleeping late in the morning that _____ being late for work. 【译文】 早上睡过头，结果上班迟到了。 A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to 【答案及简析】 D。 lead to导致。

39.Famous as he was， he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention. A focus B middle C key D point

40. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station. A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up [答案]D. picked up

[注释]pick up学到，习得。详见Ⅲ。130注释。

41. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.

A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。

【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。

42. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.

give

up

B.

catch

up

C.

keep

up D. pick up

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。 【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。

43 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____? 【译文】 ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。 ——你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为\获悉或打听到消息\之意。

44. I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio. 【译文】 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up

【答案及简析】 B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。

45.He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin. A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out B.“获得，学会”； A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。

46.What do you think is the most _____ time to find him at home? A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. correctly 2.A 这里需要一个形容词，BCD都是副词。

47.—What do you think is_________ to happen to me tomorrow? —Sorry,I don’t know.

A.possible B.likely C.able D.about

［解析］be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。 答案：B

48. Susan is ____ to come and see me this Sunday evening. 【译文】 Susan很可能在本周六的晚上来看我。 A. possible B. likely

C. impossible D. scarcely

【答案及简析】 B。 只有likely才可以用作表语构成be likely to do sth句型。

49. We’ve just heard a _____ on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to come. 【译文】 我们刚刚从收音机里听到台风很可能到来的警报。 A. warn; like B. warning; likely C. warned; able D. warning; like

【答案及简析】 B。 warning是名词，警报的意思。 be likely to do sth. 很可能发生…。 50. He is not _____ to pass the final exam. 【译文】 他不可能在期末考试中及格。 A. possibly B. possible C. porbably D. likely

【答案及简析】 D。 be likely to do sth.的句型。 51.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem. A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if

B how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”

53. if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”，根据passed一词的时态可以判断出答案为A； only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有……(才) ；只有在……的时候”的意思，类似if引起的一般条件句。w.

56.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker B. to find； gone

find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

60.The old man came ________ to the railway station, only ________ the train was slowly pulling out of the station.

running为伴随状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。

68. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before. C. twice as many

70. ①A is倍数+as+原级+as B;②A is倍数+比较级+than B。

71. --What is the model plane like?

--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body. C. more than twice the length

72. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

B。 not only…but also…引导的短语作主语，谓语动词就近一致。 74. not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。 76. not a bit 一点也不。

78. not only… but also…引导的并列句，前面的分句要倒装，而后面的不倒装。

80.—Do you like a house with no garden? —__A__ , But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.

A. Not really B. Not especially C. Not a bit D. Not a little

84. ，I can’t express myself in words.

A. So long as I am fond of B. Now that I am fond of C. Much as I am fond of herD. As I am fond of very much

C so long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。

87. as it is/ was 根据现在／当时情况看。

89. as time goes on是习惯说法，意为“随着时间的推移”。

91.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem ______they can not work out. A.that B.which C.while D.as

解析：在定语从句中，当先行词被so/such修饰时用as引导定语从句。

92.______was known to all,William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.

A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.It;which 如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B项。

95．________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

D 提示：as引导让步状语从句的句式为：名词/动词/副词/形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词（助动词）/情态动/be．

97. _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.

A. It； add B. As； add C. It； add up D. As； add to

100. 短语辨析。or else 否则；up to直到；so as to 为了； as to 关于，常引导一个从句或

短语。

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