备战2011高考英语各地模拟题分类汇编 短文改错

备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：短文改错A

[2010·广西柳州一中5月月考]

If someone asks you how you can make you always

happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer．Did you remember the old saying“No human being can really happy who is not giving or trying to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there will be all end of many unhappy days of yours．So you should

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________

learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 85. ________

76. 将always 前的you 改为yourself 考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语make oneself happy使自己高兴。

77. find 后加it 考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 78. Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。

79. really 前加 be 考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。

80. 删除 will 考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 81. give—giving 考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。

82. even 后加 if / though; 或者 even—though / although 考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为even if或even though。

83. follow—follows 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。 84. 正确 经分析此句正确。

85. necessarily—necessary考查be necessary to do的结构。 [2010·河北唐山一中高考冲刺卷1]C

Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have,

76. _________

so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It’s 77. important to remember that body needs proper care in order 78. _______ to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 79. in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 80. Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep

81. _______

82. ________

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is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are

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not only good for one’s body, but it can also help build 83. ________

friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 84. _______ the world would be a happier and healthy place. 85. _______ 76正确 经分析正确。

77so—but考查句间逻辑。根据谓文意此处为转折意义故改为but。

78body前加a / the / our考查名词的用法。可数名词前需加冠词或修饰语。 79do后加to 考查不定式的用法。两个动词连用第二个用不定式的形式。 80eat---eating考查动名词短语作主语。

81specially----especially 考查副词词义辨析。此处especially尤其，特别地；specially专门地，特意地。

82exercises----exercise考查名词词义。此处exercise意为“锻炼”，故用单数形式。 83it---they考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处they指sports。

84却掉people或others---other 考查代词的用法。其他人可用other people或others。 85heathy---heathier 考查形容词的比较级。此处and前后并列关系，故改为heathier。

B

[2010·重庆南开中学5月月考]

Angela works at a university as adviser. Students can 76. come and see her for many problems if they need help

77.

78.

or advices. Most of them are worried about their studies

and exams. Some of them have problems connect with 79. renting flats, though the biggest problem was loneliness.

80.

81.

Universities are exciting places but some students find difficult

to make friends. They miss their families but feel lost in the 82. new environment. They're upset. Angela's job is to listen to and

83.

try to understand whether they are feeling. And of course she also 84. gives practical advice when she is needed.

85.

76. as后加an 考查冠词的用法。此处adviser是可数名词，主语为单数故其前加an。 77. see改为ask 考查语意的改错。根据语意应为“问问题”。

78. advices改为advice 考查名词的单复数。此处advice是不可数名词，故不加s。 79. problems后加which考查定语从句的关系词。

80. was改为is 考查动词时态。根据文意此处应为一般现在时。

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81. find后加it 考查形式宾语it的用法。动词find后应加形式宾语it，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。 82. but改为and 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据文意前后为递进关系而不是转折关系。 83. 去掉to 考查动词短语的用法。此处没有被听的对象，故去掉to。

84. whether改为what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作feel的宾语。 85. she改为it考查代词的用法。此处改为when it is needed=when needed。

C

[2010·重庆一中考前第一次模拟]

It is Sunday.Li Ming is busy with working on his lessons in the afternoon at home. During a break, he relaxes in the Window，expecting enjoy the sunshine. Yet the heavy traffic seems to remind him of something.Like a Senior 3 student,facing with the college entrance exams, he feels time is more or less limited for him.He thinks he must careful plan anything in order to solve the remaining problems with his lessons but prepare for the coming exams.Meanwhile, he has to take good care of him.Li Ming is determined to try his best so that he would go to a good university.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

76. 去掉with或with改为in 考查固定短语的用法。此处应为be busy doing或be busy in doing。 77.第二个 in改为by 考查介词的含义。此处by the window意为：在窗户旁边。 78. enjoy前加to 考查动词的用法。此处应为expect to do sth。

79. Like改为As 考查介词的含义。此处as a student意为：作为一名学生。

80. faced改为facing或去掉with 考查face作动词的用法。动词face的用法有两种：be faced with或face+

宾语。

81. careful改为carefully 考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。

82. anything改为everything 考查不定代词的用法。根据文意应为计划好一切事情。 83. but改为 and 考查句间的逻辑关系。此处为递进关系而不是转折关系。 84. him改为himself 考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：他不得不照顾好他自己。 85. would改为will 考查动词时态。此处will表意愿。

D

[2010·唐山二模]

Animals are close friend of human beings．Their existence 76.

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especially that the existence of rare animals，makes the whole 77. world lively and colorful．Unlucky,we have heard such news that 78. rare animals，even keeping in the zoo，can’t escape being hurt 79. and killed．You may wonder how this can happen．The reason 80. is that some people lacked understanding about these animals 81. and care little about them.

However,we should make information about rare animals 82. known to the public．Let’s keep on mind that protecting animals 83. is duty of everyone．Meanwhile，we should take active and effective 84. measures．After all，protecting animals are protecting ourselves． 85. 76．friend---friends考查名词的单复数。根据主语animals可知，其后应一致用复数形式。 77. that去掉 考查代词的用法。此处especially后直接接名词即可。

78． Unlucky---Unluckily考查副词的用法。此处副词作评注性状语修饰整个句子，故用unluckily。79． Keeping---Kept考查分词的用法。根据文意动物被关在动物园里，故用过去分词kept。 80．√经分析本句正确。

81．Lacked---1ack考查动词时态。根据文意此处应用一般现在时。 82．However----Therefore考查副词的用法。此处表结果故用therefore。 83. on---in考查短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语keek sth in mind。 84．Duty前加the考查冠词的用法。根据文意应用the duty of everyone。 85．Are---Is考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数。

E

[2010·河北冀州中学二模] Dear Xiao Wang,

Learned that you are going to visit me during the 76.______ holiday, I’m so happy that I have shared the good news 77.______ with your parents. They look forward to seeing you, too. 78.______ My hometown located in a mountainous region. The 79.______ mountains here are all covered up with trees of all kinds 80.______ or are worth touring. The first thing we may do after 81.______ you arrive are going to the woods, which are a good place 82.______ for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. 83.______

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Phone me before you set off and let me know exact 84.______ when you will get there. I will meet you at station. 85.______ Best wishes!

Yours truly, Zhang Ying

76. Learned----Learning 考查现在分词作状语。此处I和learn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。 77. 正确 经分析本句正确。

78. your---my 考查代词指代一致。根据文意我和我的父母分享这一好消息。 79. located前面加is 考查固定短语的用法。表示位于用be located in/at。 80. 去掉up考查动词短语的用法。为。。。覆盖be covered with。 81. or ----and 考查句间的逻辑关系。此处表递进而不是选择。

82. 第一个are----is 考查主谓一致。本句the first thing是主语，故用单数形式。 83. bird—birds 考查名词的单复数。根据句意此处应为复数形式。 84. exact—exactly 考查副词的用法。修饰动词know用副词。 85. at后面加the 考查冠词的用法。此处指双方都知道的 “station”。

F

[2010·河北邢台市第二次模拟]

A few days ago I saw an instructive program on TV．

It was about what the traffic problem in cities. It seems 76. that a great deal of damages is done by traffic．All our 77. cities are suffering from this. Some buildings are actual 78. falling to piece. It's often fast to walk than to go by car 79. and by bus. The problem has been getting worse day by 80. day．This is only one of the thousands problems in our 81. cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our 82. cities.The question is how can we do about it．0ur 83. roads were never designed for such heavy traffic．It 84. is time the government does something about therse problems．85. 76.去掉what考查介词宾语。此处about后直接接名词或名词名词短语。

77.damages—damage考查名词的单复数。此处damage为不可数名词。 w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om 78.actual—actually考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词故用actually。

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79.fast—faster考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知用比较级。 80.and—or考查句意理解。根据句意此处表选择关系。

81.thousands后加of考查短语的表达法。“数以千计”表示为“thousands of”。 82.were—are考查动词时态。根据句意应用选择进行时。

83.How—What考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作do的宾语。 84.V经分析本句正确。

85．Does—did考查动词时态。在it is time that句型中，应用虚拟语气故用一般过去时。

G

[2010·山西省实验中学4月月考]

Last Sunday, Tom and I were walking down the street while we

76．

saw an old man fell off his bike. Many people crowded 77． around him. Someone suggested carrying an old

78． man to hospital, but Tom did not agree. He has learnt

79．

first aid, so she said that they mustn’t move him. They ought to leave 80． him where he was and checked him first. At this time the old man

81． wasn’t breathing. I called in first aid center at once and he began

82．

to start the old man’s breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. 83． Soon the old man began to move a little and doctors also

84．

arrived. They said that we had done was right.

85．

76．while-when考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意此处为“这时，突然”之意，故用when。 77．fell-fall考查非谓语动词的用法。根据see sb do sth可知用fall。 78．an-the考查冠词的用法。第二次提到那位老人应用定冠词the。

79．has-had考查动词时态。根据文意他在上个星期六之前他就学会了急救，故用过去完成时。 80．she-he考查代词指代一致。此处指Tom故用he。

81．checked-check考查并列关系。此处check和leave并列。 82．去掉in考查动词的用法。打电话应用call sb。

83．use-using考查现在分词作状语。此处using the mouth-to-mouth way作方式状语。 84．V经分析本句正确。

85．that-what考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作do的宾语。

H

[2010·河南郑州市第二次模拟]

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When we talk about city life, we’ll think tall buildings, busy streets and comfortable live conditions．Besides, there is much pollution in the city now．People have to put up with noisy and harmful smoke．How about country life? The first feelings come into our minds are peace and quiet． We can enjoy the blue sky, golden crop and fresh air． But life in the country is not so easy as it in the city． In my opinion, if we pay attention to protect the environment and developing the country, and we’ll enjoy a modern and peaceful life．

76．_________ 77．_________ 78．_________ 79．_________ 80．_________ 81．_________ 82．_________ 83．_________ 84．_________

85．_________

76．think后加of / about 考查动词的用法。此处think不能直接带宾语，故改成think of的形式。 77．live改为living 考查分词作定语。此处living conditions生活条件。

78．Besides改为However 考查副词的用法。根据文意前面为优势后为劣势，故表转折用however。 79．noisy改为noise / noises 考查形容词和名词的用法区别。此处名词作with的宾语，故用noise。 80．正确 经分析本句正确。

81．come前加that或come改为coming 考查句子结构的分析。本句的谓语动词是are，所以come需以分词作定语或作定语从句的谓语的形式出现。

82．crop改为crops 考查名词的单复数。根据语意应用复数形式。

83．it改为that 考查代词的用法。此处that用于比较句型，因其后有定语in the city。

84．protect改为protecting 考查介词的用法。因为pay attention to中的to是介词，故用动名词。 85．去掉第二个and考查句子结构的分析。本句前面是if引导的条件句，后面是主句，所以去掉and。

I

[2010·成都三诊]

Usually most divers don’t go very deep. Mainly they dive to a depth of about 20 meter. Then they swam around as they slowly return to the surface. Everyone wants to dive must first have diving lessons. There are few dangers that you have to learn about. For one thing, you might have problems with its air bottle. A diver must know how the equipment works and is able to recognize possible problem. There are also dangerous types of fish that you must look

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66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 71． 72．

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out for. You must be familiar to the environment you’ll be diving in. Before you go on a dive, make sure you know that what you are getting into. Diving may look easily, but if you don’t have the necessary training, it can be both difficult and dangerous. 66. 正确 经分析本句正确。

73． 74． 75．

67. swam – swim 考查动词时态。文章讲述的是通常的惯例，故用一般现在时。

68. wants前加who / that, 或Everyone – Whoever考查句子结构分析。此处must have是谓语动词，wants前加who/that构成定语从句，把Everyone – Whoever构成主语从句。

69. few前加a, 或few – some 考查句意理解。此处意为：你必须知道有一些危险。故用a few或some。 70. its – your 考查代词指代一致。此处your应与有保持一致。 71. is – be 考查句意理解及并列关系。此处be与know并列。

72. problem – problems 考查名词的单复数。根据句意可知可能的问题不止一个。 73. to – with 考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语“主语（人）be familiar with ”。 74. 去掉that 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处what是宾语从句的连接词，故去掉that。 75. easily – easy考查形容词的用法。此处look相当于系动词，故用形容词。

J

[2010·甘肃省第二次联考]

My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would

76.

77.

want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I

78.

79. 80. 81.

seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good

82. 83.

84.

friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was really unforgettable birthday.

85.

76. how → what考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作want的宾语。 77. need → needed 考查动词时态。根据文意此处应用一般过去时。

78. name → names 考查名词单复数。根据后文可知应是七个朋友的名字，故用复数形式。 79. his → my 考查代词指代一致。

80. 正确 经分析本句正确。此处my guest list和my new neighbor Tom应一致。 81. And → But 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据文意此处表转折。

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82. In → On 考查介词的用法。此处指在“生日这天”，故用介词on。 83. quick → quickly考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词become用副词。

84. give → giving 考查动名词的用法。此处动名词短语giving others a chance作means的主语。 85. unforgettable → an unforgettable考查冠词的用法。此处birthday是可数名词，故其前加an。

K

[2010·重庆西南师大附中5月模拟]

Students today should do more reading. Indeed, the importance of reading can never be too stressed. First of all, reading, especial

76．

out-of-class reading, enrich our mind and broadens our horizons. 77． Through read, we learn what cannot be learnt in our classrooms. 78． Besides, reading is also a way of relaxation. This is very refreshing to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of the study.

79．

80．

There were many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading 81． is to the mind that exercise is to the body”. Then how can we 82． develop the habit of reading? In the first place, I believe we need begin

83．

from an early age, and then stick on it and never give up. Secondly, we 84． should read what we are interested and also what is proper for us. 85． 76．especial→especially 考查副词的用法。此处表强调用副词形式。

77．enrich→enriches考查主谓一致。因为reading作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。 78．read→reading考查动名词的用法。此处through是介词，其后用动名词。

79．This→It考查代词的用法。此处it是形式主语，不定式短语to read a story before going to bed是真正的主语。

80．去掉the 考查冠词的用法。此处study是抽象名词。 81．were→are 考查动词时态。根据文意用一般现在时。

82．that→what考查固定句型。解题关键：掌握A is to B what C is to D句型。 83．need后加to考查need的用法。此处need是实意动词，其后接不定式作宾语。 84．on→to 考查动词短语。解题关键：掌握短语stick to “坚持”。

85．interested后加in考查固定短语的用法。解题关键：掌握短语be interested in； what作in的宾语。

L

[2010·唐山一中高考模拟4]

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Mother’s Day was around the corner. My good friend 76. __________

Alice, Jenny and I get together, discussing what we should do to 77. __________ our respect for. Alice was planning to buy some flowers with

78. __________

his pocket money in honor of her mother. Jenny was going to buy 79. __________ vegetables to cook delicious dinner for her family on that day, because80. __________ she wanted to experience how many her mother does for her family every day. As for me, I’d like to make a greeting card, said “Happy Mother’s Day”, in which I would also tell my mother to pay attention to health or promise her to study harder. We are looking forward to Mother’s Day.

81. __________

82. __________

83. __________ 84. __________

85. __________

76．friend --- friends 考查名词的单复数。根据后为可知应是两人，故用复数形式。 77．get --- got 考查动词时态。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 78．去掉for 考查介词的用法。此处what作do的宾语，for是多余的。 79．his --- her 考查代词指代一致。根据文意Alice是女名，故用her。 80 cook 后加 a 考查冠词的用法。此处dinner是可数名词，其前应加a。 81．many --- much 考查词义的区别。此处do much for为。。。做得多。

82．said --- saying 考查现在分词作定语。此处相当于定语从句which says “Happy Mother’s Day” 83．in --- on考查介词的用法。此处on which相当于on the card。 84．or --- and 考查句意理解。此处and表并列。 85．V经分析本句正确。

M

[2010·河南郑州市三模]

Today we went to climb the West Hill．Early in morning 76．__________________ we started out and arrived an hour late．Then we began 77．__________________ to climb．The hill was high and some of us got tired 78．__________________ soon, and all of us were very excited．We cheered 79．__________________ happily when we got the top．We had our lunch there 80．__________________ and had enjoyed ourselves very much．Unfortunately， 81．__________________ when we walked down the hill，We were caught by 82．__________________ a rain．We remained calmly，shared umbrellas and 83．__________________ raincoats and walked carefully．Finally we both reached 84．__________________

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the parking lot safely．In spite of the unexpecting rain 85．__________________ and wind，we had a good time．

76. morning前加the 考查冠词的用法。注意习语in the morning。

77. late改为later 考查副词比较级的用法。此处表示“迟到了一小时”，故用比较级。 78. 正确 经分析本句正确。

79. and改为but 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据文意此处为转折关系。

80. got后加to或got改为reached 考查动词的用法。此处the top作宾语，故改为got to 或及物动词reached。

81. 去掉had 考查动词时态。根据句中的and可知，前后是并列关系，时态应一致。

82. by改为in 考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握动词catch的用法，be caught in意为：遭遇。。。。 83. calmly改为calm 考查形容词的用法。此处remain为系动词，其后接形容词。 84. both改为all 考查代词的用法。根据文意没有两者的范围。 85. unexpecting改为unexpected考查分词的用法。此处unexpected意为：意料之外的。

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[2010·河北石家庄市二模]

Of all my teachers ,Mr. Moore is the one who impress me 76_____ most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age. And he’s one of 77______ the most popular teacher in our school. Mr. Moore pays more 78______ attention to his way of teaching, comparing with other teachers. 79_______ He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively. 80______ In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but understand 81______ “why”. So, instead giving us answers immediately, he encourages us 82______ to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, 83______ we’ve learned from how to settle problems. He leads us to such a 84_______ wonderful world of “why” as we all admire and respect him. 85_______ 76. impress改为impresses考查主谓一致。此处先行词one前有the，故其后定语从句的谓语动词应和one保持一致，用单数。

77. so改为but 考查句间的逻辑关系。根据语境此处应为转折关系。

78. teacher 改为teachers 考查名词的单复数。根据句中的one of 可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。 79. comparing改为compared 考查固定短语。和。。。相比应用compared with/to。 80. actively改为active 考查形容词的用法。此处make 后接形容词作宾补。

用心 爱心 专心

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81. 正确 经分析本句正确。

82. instead后加of考查固定短语。根据后面的giving可知，其前应用介词of。 83. myself改为ourselves 考查代词指代一致。根据文意反身代词应和us相一致。故用ourselves。

84. 去掉from

考查动词的用法。learn from意为：向。。。学习，此处不合文意。

85. as改为that 考查固定句型。此处考查such。。。that。。。句型。

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[2010·河北邯郸高三二模]

Time seem limited for us Senior Three students. 76_________ Therefore, more and more student are studying from early

77_________

morning till lately afternoon, even during the ten-minute 78_________ break. In my opinion, Take a break between classes is 79_________ not necessary. Otherwise, we will feel tired both physically 80_________ and mentally. During the break, we should do something 81_________ to get rid of tiredness. What they need is to have a real rest, 82_________ instead getting more tired. My break is always pleasing. 83_________ Sometimes I take some simple exercise. Sometimes I had a free 84_________ chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. While the 85_________

next class begins, I feel fresh again.

76. seem→seems 考查主谓一致。此处time是主语，谓语动词用单数。 77.student→students 考查名词的单复数。根据后面的are可知用复数形式。 78.lately→late 考查形容词、副词的用法。修饰名词afternoon应用形容词。 79.Take→taking考查动名词的用法。此处动名词短语作主语，故用动名词形式。 80.去掉not 考查语境的理解。根据文意应为肯定意思。 81. √ 经分析本句正确。

82 they.→we 考查代词指代一致。通篇文章都在谈论我们的事情，故用we。 83. instead 后加of 考查固定短语。根据后面的getting可知用instead of。 84.had→have 考查动词时态。根据时间副词sometimes可知用一般现在时。 85.While→When考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意用when“当。。。的时候”。

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[2010·河北唐山市三模]高☆考♂资♀源

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