2019年高考英语全程训练计划：高考仿真模拟卷(2)

高考仿真模拟卷(二)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2018·临沂市高三教学质量检测)

Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities. Estée Lauder

“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.” —Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée Lauder

Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire. Oprah Winfrey

“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.” —Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host

Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation. Madam C．J.Walker

“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.” —Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and Inventor

Fun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire.

Sara Blakely

“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．” —Sara Blakely，Spanx Founder Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self-made billionaire. 1．Which of the following people is not a business person? A．Estée Lauder. B．Oprah Winfrey.

C．Sara Blakely. D．Madam C．J.Walker. 2．What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C．J.Walker? A．Well begun is half done.

B．Rome was not built in one day. C．Action speaks louder than words. D．Where there is a will，there is a way.

3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A．They received advanced education. B．They are truly creative and peace-loving.

C．They turned nothing into something huge. D．They achieved great success in their fields.

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【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。 1．B 推理判断题。Estée Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；Oprah Winfrey是个大慈善家；Madam C．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely 2012年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host”可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人。故选B。 2．C 推理判断题。根据Estée Lauder的话中的“by working for it”和Madam C．J.Walker的话中的“Get up and make them.”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。 3．D 推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。

亮点句积累：I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Estée Lauder部分第一段)

译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。

B

(2017～2018·第一学期福州市联考)

If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two

US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．

4．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．

A．be ready to help others

B．make good use of one's friends C．be a little ahead of others

D．gain something at other's expense

5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare. B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.

C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.

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D．The workers are always honest with their working hours. 6．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)level B．there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

C．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

D．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Life in Finland

B．A Society with “Foolish” People C．What a Life

D．Honest accounts of the Finns

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。 【难句分析】You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare. 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that you have some business to attend to 为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。

译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告诉(司机)你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以离开。

4．D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take ‘petty_advantages’”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。

5．C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。根据第五段第二句可知，你可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费，故A项与文意相符；根据第三段最后两句可知，如果你在芬兰大宾馆入住，你可以凭登记卡享受免费大餐，故B项与文意相符；根据最后一段倒数第二句“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in”可知，芬兰工人总是诚实地汇报自己实际的工作时长，故D项与文意相符。 6．A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。根据第五段第一句可知，在日常生活中，芬兰社会有很多可以让贪小便宜的人钻的“漏洞”，这是文章所叙述的事实，而不是推论出来的内容，故B项不符合题意；根据第五段第二句可知，乘客会在办完事后支付车费，故C项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，芬兰人总是诚实地做一切事情，故他们都像绅士，并不是说芬兰人信任自己，故D项错误。

7．B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章先通过人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合做文章标题。

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C

(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)

According to a historian，uniforms were introduced into the United States around 1979 to deal with the problems of violence among students.Statistical reports state that only 15% of primary schools and around 10% of secondary schools in the United States have strictly carried out the uniform policy.

In recent times it has become the most debated topic among parents and educators，with many critics stating the fact that wearing uniforms has no effect on the thought process of a student nor does it considerably reduce inequality among the masses.Students are instructed to follow certain rules：for boys，pants，shirts with turtlenecks，sweaters and jackets are acceptable，while in some schools，shorts are strictly forbidden；similarly，for girls，long skirts，blouses，pants and flat-heeled shoes are acceptable.

School uniforms in other countries such as Thailand，Indonesia，India and Pakistan were introduced during the British colonial period.In these countries，girls in senior schools usually wear broad trousers and boys wear pants and shirts.In preschool though，girls wear skirts and blouses and boys wear short pants and shirts.In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system.The dress sense closely resembled that of the English students.

The purpose of a school uniform is to promote team spirit，discipline and increase equality among all students.Though uniforms have intended to wipe out the discrimination in the weaker section，critics have a different story to say.According to them，uniforms have no such great effect on students.This standardized dress has not helped students remove any barriers and is adding costs to the parents.

In many countries，though students' wearing uniforms has produced some positive results，in the United States，the implementation(实施)requires a lot of efforts before we can achieve full success. 8．What does the underlined word “masses” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．Schools. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Teachers.

9．What can we know about the uniform system in Australia according to Paragraph 3? A．The uniform system in the public school follows Britain. B．The Australian students dress more casually.

C．The uniform system is the same as that in New Zealand. D．Most Australian students wear school uniforms. 10．What's the intention of school uniforms at first? A．To encourage students to be more diligent. B．To improve students' academic achievement. C．To prevent students fighting with each other. D．To promote the equality among students.

11．What's the attitude of the critics towards school uniforms? A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Factual.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍美国目前校服的普及情况，讨论了校服的作用，最后指出在某些国家，如美国，校服制度的实施还需要努力。

【难句分析】In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system.

分析：本句是复合句，其中包含了where引导的定语从句，主句运用一般过去时的被动语态。

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译文：在其他地区，像英国实行过殖民统治的规则(仍然)有效的新西兰和澳大利亚，公立学校的校服制度仿效英国的校服制度。 8．C 考查词义猜测。根据该词上文的“that wearing uniforms has no effect on the thought process of a student”和下文的“Students are...rules”可知此处指的是学生。 9．A 考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句“In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system”可知，澳大利亚的公立学校的校服制度是仿效英国的。 10．C 考查推理判断。从文章第一段中的“According to a historian，uniforms were introduced into the United States around 1979 to deal with the problems of violence among students”可知，穿校服最初的目的是防止学生之间打架。

11．C 考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的“Though uniforms have intended to wipe out the discrimination in the weaker section，critics have a different story to say.According to them，uniforms have no such great effect on students”可知评论家们对于校服的态度是消极的。

D

(2018·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)

Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”．It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.

A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-readers”．

The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.

The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.

Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12-year

period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.

“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.

Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy. 12．Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in the first paragraph? A．To stress the value of reading. B．To compare reading with a party. C．To introduce the study on reading. D．To support the findings of the study.

13．From the text，what can we learn about the study? A．No similar study on reading has been carried out.

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B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years. C．It shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.

D．It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it. 14．What do the underlined words“that's the case”probably mean? A．Reading books enables people to live longer. B．Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise. C．Reading books is closely associated with longevity. D．Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy. 15．Where can we most probably read this text? A．https：//www.theguardian.com/life-and-style/family.

B．https：//www.barnesandnoble.com/b/books/coming-soon.

C．https：//www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health.

D．http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.

【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。

【难句分析】The study looked at 3 , 635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn't read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whom the researchers divided into three groups为whom引导的非限制性定语从句；who didn't read books以及who read up to 3.5 hours a week和who read more than 3.5 hours a week都为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。

译文：这项研究调查了3 635名年龄超过50岁的实验对象，研究人员将他们分为三组：从来不读书的人，每周阅读3.5小时的人，每周阅读超过3.5小时的人。

12．C 考查推理判断。文章第一段引用福楼拜的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用福楼拜的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。 13．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-readers”可知，在12年的跟踪调

查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。A项文中没有提及；C项错在two years longer than nonreaders，与第四段的第一句“The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book”中的almost表述不符；D项文中没有提及。

14．A 考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。

15．C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。根据A项https：//www.theguardian.com/life-and-style/family可知，该网站介绍家庭生活方式；根据B项https：

//www.barnesandnoble.com /b/books/coming-soon可知，该网站介绍即将出版的新书；根据D项

http：//www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations可知，该网站主要推荐书籍。

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第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题三) Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__1__ The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__2__ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization. __3__ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta，medicinal diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the diet. Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity.through pursuing the “Tao”，which is the harmonization between nature and mankind.It advocates harmony and moderation，including the harmony between individuals，as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.__4__ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that

for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__5__ A．Chinese cuisine

B．Traditional Chinese culture

C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.

D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.

F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe，America and Oceania. G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。 【难句分析】Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have

stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.

分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：74个诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示过，为了下个世纪人类生存与发展的利益，这些教义应该在全世界被推广和应用。 1．E 承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5 ,000 years old”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E

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项。

2．D 承接上文“Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。

3．A 空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5, 000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。

4．C 根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2, 500 years of China's 5,000-year

history”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。 5．G 根据上文的“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars

have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)

One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home.On the halfway，after __1__ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to __2__ my phone call.And then __3__，she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the __4__ of getting it again was small. She was so __5__ surprised when she found a __6__ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few __7__ from the gas station.They stopped their car to __8__.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some __9__ and other cash，however，no phone number.__10__ this，they managed to get a(n) __11__ from my mother's driving licence, and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to __12__ it. When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so __13__ and grateful.She __14__ to give them some money as a(n) __15__ of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to __16__ my mother help. They were naturally __17__，and they had firm __18__ in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could __19__.I think they were really __20__ and helpful. 1．A.pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out 2．A.make B．Answer C．hear D．send

3．A.carefully B．Ridiculously C．obviously D．deliberately 4．A.amount B．Expectation C．thought D．chance 5．A.curiously B．Joyfully C．willingly D．strangely 6．A.sign B．Signal C．note D．postcard 7．A.stops B．Hours C．squares D．blocks 8．A.pick it up B．look it up C．take it out D．put it out 9．A.pictures B．Envelopes C．bills D．napkins 10．A.Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath 11．A.number B．Photograph C．address D．index

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12．A.get B．Check C．exchange D．return 13．A.upset B．Relieved C．fortunate D．warm-hearted

14．A.intended B．Advised C．demanded D．instructed 15．A.feeling B．Mood C．present D．expression 16．A.offer B．Share C．trust D．seek 17．A.honest B．Selfish C．frank D．creative 18．A.courage B．Faith C．support D．devotion 19．A.fulfill B．Ignore C．value D．cause

20．A.ambitious B．Civilized C．polite D．considerate 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。

【核心词汇】pull out 取出，拉出 obviously adv.明显地 chance n．机会，可能性 intend vt.打算 considerate adj.考虑周到的

1．A 根据下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out“取出，拉出”；apply for“申请”；pay for“支付”；make out“理解”。

2．B 为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答，接听”。 3．C 根据下文的“she forgot and drove off.When arriving home, she realized”的提示可知，此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”；ridiculously“荒谬地”；obviously“明显地”；deliberately“故意地”。 4．D 当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount“数量”；expectation“期望”；thought“想法”；chance“机会，可能性”。

5．B 根据空后的“when she found a __6__ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”；joyfully“高兴地”；willingly“乐意地”；strangely“奇怪地”。

6．C 母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；note“便条”；postcard“明信片”。 7．D 根据“Patrick and Catherine saw...They stopped their car to __8__”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”；square“广场”；block“街区”。

8．A 参见上题解析。pick sth.up“捡起某物”符合语境。

9．C 根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画，照片”；envelope“信封”；bill“账单”；napkin“餐巾”。

10．B 根据“however, no phone number.__10__ this, they managed to get a(n)__11__ from my mother's driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of“代替”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beneath“在……下面”。 11．C 参见上题解析。number“数字”；photograph“相片”；address“地址”；index“索引”。 12．D 他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”；check“检查”；exchange“交换”；return“归还”。

13．B 当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”；fortunate“幸运的”；warm-hearted“热心的”。

14．A 根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so __13__and grateful”的提示可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感谢。intend“打算”；advise“建议”；demand“要求”；instruct“指导，说明”。

15．D 参见上题解析。feeling“感觉”；mood“情绪，心情”；present“礼物”；expression“表达，

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表示”。

16．A 但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”。 17．A 他们表现自然，很诚实。honest“诚实的”；selfish“自私的”；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。

18．B 而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有信心”。

19．D 根据空前的“because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”；ignore“忽视”；value“重视”；cause“引起”。

20．D 根据“They drove to our home...its contents could __19__...and helpful”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的。ambitious“有野心的”；civilized“文明的”；polite“有礼貌的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018·淄博市高三模拟考试)

Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“__1__(celebrate)the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more，”she said.

On Thursday，Tayeb's university organized an event __2__ foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food __3__(eat)during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

__4__ dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，

blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

Bayomy，__5__ Egyptian student at the same university，said she __6__(plan)to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was __7__(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors. Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets(对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

Marie，a British __8__(translate)in Beijing，__9__ (send)a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an __10__(express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’，”said Marie.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了外国留学生在中国过春节的情况。

1．Celebrating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可判断出，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填Celebrating。注意首字母大写。

2．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是event，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where。

3．eaten 考查非谓语动词。“food”和eat之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用eat的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填eaten。

4．Besides 考查介词。语境表示，中国的春节，除了饺子之外，中国人还进行赶庙会、挂灯笼和剪纸等活动。此处表示包含在内，故应用介词Besides。注意首字母大写。

5．an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个埃及学生，又因Egyptian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。

6．planned 考查动词的时态。根据空格处前的“said”可判断出，描述的是过去发生的事情，

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所以此处应用一般过去时。故填planned。

7．deeply 考查词性转换。此处应用deep的副词形式修饰后面的动词“impressed”。deep为副词时，表示具体的深。故填deeply。

8．translator 考查词性转换。根据空格处前面的“a”可判断出，此处应用translate的名词形式translator。

9．was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可判断出，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时；又因主语“Marie”和send之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。

10．expression 考查词性转换。根据空格处前面的“an”可判断出，此处应用express的名词形式expression。

长难句分析：On Thursday, Tayeb's university organized an event where foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food eaten during the festival.(第二段第一句) 分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词event。

译文：在星期四，Tayeb所在的大学组织了一场活动，外国留学生可以在这场活动中试着包饺子，它是一种在春节期间吃的传统食物。

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2018·潍坊市高考模拟考试) Dear Sir/Madam，

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.

First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?

I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Lin Ming 【答案】

Dear Sir/Madam，

I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped

bought

the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you ∧ the

of/about

problems.

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First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for

is

them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really

me

What

stains

look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?

awful

put

I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.

or

Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Lin Ming

第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“I have received”可知，此处表示过去的事情，因此应用动词的过去式。

第二处：考查固定搭配。with excitement是固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情”。 第三处：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。

第四处：考查主谓一致。本句中，主语“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心词是“color”，因此谓语动词应用单数。

第五处：考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应是对于“我”来说41号太大了。 第六处：考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中充当成分。本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语的时候，只能用what来引导。注意首字母大写。

第七处：考查名词复数。可数名词stain前面有“several”修饰，因此要用复数形式。

第八处：考查形容词。句中的“look”属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于系动词，因此后面应用形容词作表语。

第九处：考查动词。If引导的是条件状语从句，从句省略了主语“you”和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation，故将putting改为put。

第十处：考查连词。根据语境可知，“我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示选择关系，而非并列关系。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是中学生李华，你从学校网站了解到你校外籍交换生Peter想聘请一名中国学生辅导他学习汉语，你对此很感兴趣，请给他写封邮件。 要点包括： 1．个人简介； 2．应聘原因； 3．询问要求。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】

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Dear Peter，

I am Li Hua，a Chinese student.From the school net，①I know that you are looking for a Chinese student who can help you learn Chinese.②I am very interested in it because I can not only speak Chinese well but also write well.

I am glad that you show an interest in learning Chinese，which has a long and rich history.After you have learned the Chinese language，you will be able to know more about the Chinese culture.

③I am sure you will learn Chinese well with my help.I wonder if you have some other requests.Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua

【一句多译】

①I know that you are looking for a Chinese student helping you with Chinese learning. ②I show a great interest in it because I can speak Chinese well as well as writing well. ③I surely believe that you will make great progress in learning Chinese with my help.

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