广州市第二中学2015学年第二学期一模

广州市第二中学2015学年第二学期一模

初三年级 英语 科目 试卷（满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?

It’s all about personal space, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the ___5___. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___.

___7___ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to ___8___. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they ___9___ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually __12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.

( ) 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 2. A. with B. in C. to D. at

( ) 3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings ( ) 6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily ( ) 7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which ( ) 8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ( ) 9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to ( ) 10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of ( ) 11. A. that B. what C. where D. if ( ) 12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes

( ) 13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for ( ) 14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others ( ) 15. A. but B. however C. either D. although

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二．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He __16__ me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. There was a big, __17__ smile on his face. For the next few days I tried to __18__ his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had __19__ me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day I found out the truth. As I drove near to the school he was standing in the middle of the road __20__ his stop sign, I was in line behind four cars. After the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first car he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same __21__ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a businessman, gave a short wave back. Each of the following car of kids on their way to school responded heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with __22__. So far I haven’t seen anyone __23__ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) __24__ to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __25__ of the whole neighborhood.

( ) 16. A. hit B. disagreed C. presented D. bored ( ) 17. A. shy B. false C. funny D. bright ( ) 18. A. research B. study C. realize D. explain ( ) 19. A. praised B. respected C. mistaken D. remembered ( ) 20. A. holding out B. handing in C. putting on D. setting up ( ) 21. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting ( ) 22. A. surprise B. interest C. doubt D. hope ( ) 23. A. fail B. try C. wish D. manage ( ) 24. A. offer B. promise C. mess D. difference ( ) 25. A. habits B. expressions C. rules D. feelings

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三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

( A )

One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey, lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can became more likely to sting in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.

“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”

Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.

As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.

Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike, trying to call the mini-bus centre, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.

Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock. Just then he reached for the radio mike again.

“Call fire station,” he shouted concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied. Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake. At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.

( ) 26. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_______.

A. there are huge noises B. strangers are getting very near C. the air is filled with food smell D. the hottest season comes around

( ) 27. Allen didn't know that if stung by wasps again, he would___________.

A. have no after-effects B. suffer from sharper pain C. lose his life D. became much weaker ( ) 28. Allen failed at the first time when he tried to send his message to the mini-bus center because_____.

A. he was unable to speak clearly B. his radio equipment was poor C. he was in a state of shock D. no one was on duty

( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true according the story?

A. Allen drove to the fire station because he knew there was a rescue team there.

B. Allen managed to make his request of help clear though he had difficulty talking by then. C. The mini-bus centre did help in that they got the rescue team ready before Allen arrived. D. Allen shouldn’t have looked at the wasps when he helped Mrs. Carey.

( ) 30. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Allen, a Helpless Driver B. Wasps, Bloody Killers C. A Race against Death D. War against Wasps

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( B )

\world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The lowering of the waters’ PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.

Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.

These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．\will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere,\Caldeira. \last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts．”

However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes．Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.

In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. \most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”

( ) 31. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to___________.

A. the lower water PH value B. the warming atmosphere C. the higher level of CO2 in the air D. the increasing use of oil fuels

( ) 32. According to Dr Caldeira,__________ .

A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing B. more oil fuels will be used in the near future

C. scientists may predict climate changes with computer models D. the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious

( ) 33. If the water's acidity level keeps rising,_________ .

A. ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected B. the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher

C. organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changes D. some disasters will occur more often than before

( ) 34. What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?

A. 污染的 B. 酸的 C. 复杂的 D. 温暖的

( ) 35. The purpose of this passage is to_________ .

A. show people the findings of a research team B. inform people of how acid the ocean is now C. introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research D. warn people of the higher acidity level in the sea

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( C )

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J. C.,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. “Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” ( ) 36. Owens got his other name when __________.

A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Games

( ) 37．In the Big Ten meet, Owens _________.

A. hurt himself in the back B. was weak but determined to win C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events

( ) 38．Owens received no telephone calls from the president because _________.

A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up

( ) 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life?

a. James worked part time to get the fee for school b. He was honored by the US

c. He got success at the Olympic Games d. James set many records in Big Ten Games e. He went to Cleveland with his family f. Owens fell down and hurt his back

A. a,e,f,d,b,c B. e,a,d,f,b,c C. a,e,d,f,c,b D. e,a,f,d,c,b

( ) 40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. They have made him famous in the US

B. They have been changed for money to help him live on C. They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

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( D )

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days) Prices starting from＄1,999

Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7—night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun—filled farewell dinner—a perfect ending to a pleasant journey. 12 Days, 25Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners

Day 1 Overnight flight to Italy Days2—3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Days4—10 Costa Victoria ( Costa cruises) Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Day12 Leave for home Please Note:

( ) 41．How is the journey planned?

A．It starts and ends in Italy. B．It starts and ends in Greece.

C．It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D．It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

( ) 42．What can be inferred from the travel plan?

A．The prices include entertainment service. B．The prices include three meals a day. C．The price is the highest in summer.

D．Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.

( ) 43. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?

A. $5997 B.$6927 C.$6297 D. $6597

( ) 44．What does the underlined part “ the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?

A．A famous hotel. B．A beautiful resort. C．A comfortable ship. D．A long—distance bus.

( ) 45．Tourists will travel on their own in .

A．Stresa B．Olympia C．Mykonos D．Verona

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四．阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you use a computer? I have a Mac iBook G4. I find this little one to be fantastic, and it carries out all the functions I need. __46__ Some notebook computers are only a half inch in thickness but still have as much power and capacity as some desk top computers. Still it seems technology is constantly improving.

In today’s world if you are still lacking this important piece of equipment, you are missing out so much! Admittedly some name-brand computers may be a little expensive. __47__

For many people not having a computer would mean not being able to function. __48__ There is the convenience of being able to order your weekly groceries and have the store deliver them to your door, check your bank balance at any time or even fill in your tax return!

Fortunately computer prices have reduced greatly in recent times. __49__ Recently I paid a mere $1000 for a new Apple notebook which has 60 gigs of memory and some really great features. As time moves on, it would seem you can get far more computers for less money!

If you have not yet taken the plunge I would say go for it, get online and start a whole new adventure. __50___ You could ask a friend or family member if you could use their computer to search the net, Dell often has some great deals where you can get the whole kit for around $300. Large superstores such as Circuit City are really good places to go for a look around and get some ideas of what is available.

A. Some of the best deals in computers are actually on the Internet. B. Technology is moving so fast at the moment.

C. It is possible to buy a relatively cheap computer which still comes with some great features. D. However, there are huge numbers of far cheaper options available. E. Having access to a computer and the Internet opens up a whole new world.

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五、单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

51. You should r________ the book you borrowed to the library on time. 52. To stay h_______, her father goes running in the park every morning.

53. I am a little upset and don’t want to talk right now. Please leave me a_______ for a moment. 54. When all the guests a________ at the house, the party will officially begin. 55. Both of the cars are very attractive. I can’t d_______ which one to buy. 56. Please don’t make any n_________. The students are having an exam now.

六、完成句子（共7小题， 每空0.5分，共14分） 57. 这是多么有用的建议呀！谢谢你！

_________ _________ _________ this is! Thank you! 58. 你奶奶知道怎么才能使用iPad读新闻吗？

Does your grandma know ________ ________ ________ ________ an iPad to read news? 59. 很快，一封信将会被寄到你的屋子。

A letter _________ _________ _________ _________ your house soon. 60. 在过去的三个月，你都忙了些什么？

________ _______ you ________ _________ ________ in the past 3 months? 61. 虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。

_________ he is _________ _________ _________ go to school, he has already learnt 1000 English words.

62. 假如你不从现在开始努力工作，你的一生都会感到遗憾。

You ______ ______ ashamed all your life if you _______ _______ hard from now on. 63. 他花了差不多一个星期来修理好这个飞机模型。

________ ________ him nearly a whole week ______ ______ this model plane.

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七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

现在的节日越来越多，西方的很多节日受到了人们的追捧，中国的传统节日也日益受到人们的重视。在今天的班会课上，同学们就“How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals?”这个话题展开了讨论。你通过了比较圣诞节和春节，陈述了自己的观点。请根据以下表格的提示完成发言稿。

要求：

1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，并且适当发挥；2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；4) 词数80~100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How Should We Treat Foreign Festivals?

Nowadays, more and more foreign festivals are coming into China.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

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广州市第二中学2015学年第二学期一模 Keys:

一、语法选择：

1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 AABCB

二、完形填空：

16-20 CDBCA 21-25 DBADD

三、阅读理解：

26-30 DCADC 31-35 CDABD 36-40 CBADC 41-45 ACACB

四、阅读填空： 46-50 B D E C A

五、单词拼写

51. return 52. healthy 53. alone 54.arrive 55. decide 56. noise

六、完成句子 57. What useful advice 58. how she can use 59. will be sent to

60. What have been busy doing/with 61. Though/Although too young to 62. will feel/be, don’t work 63. It took to fix/mend/repair

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