八年级第二节2013分解 - 图文

学优教育一对一专业辅导

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学 员 年 级：八年级 辅 导 科 目 ：英语 学 科 教 师 ：尹蓓蓓 课 时 数 ： 教 学 策 划 授课日期及时段 教 学 目 的 重 难 点 掌握常用词组的运用 Would you mind (not)doing sth？的运用 教 学 内 容 Unit 1 topic 2 Section A 一、知识点击 1.Michael, could you please help me ? (1) Could you please = Would you please?? 意为“请你?好吗？”后接动词原形 (2) help sb.=do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。 2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。 (1)One of +可数名词复数，表“?.. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如： One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有： Some of ?中的一些 most of?中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）, feel ill(强调的感觉）如： He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed. 3. ----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？---- 不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事） (2) 回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not. (3) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等) 同义句：Would you mind if I smoke here? 4. Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习 practice+名词/代词/动词ing，表练习做某事 如：①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语) ②Let’s practice dancing. 5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. 专业 高效 激情 创新

学优教育一对一专业辅导

somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重something sweet甜食； 6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了) ①be late 迟到，如：You are late again. ②be late for?做?迟到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will. 7．Would you please teach me?你能教我吗？ ①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) ②Would you like to do sth. (提建议) ③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求) 8.That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。 manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well. manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：It’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事 \＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth..\和\＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth..\这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. 9.be glad to do sth ..... 乐意做某事 Keep doing sth 坚持做某事 kick sb sth =kick sth to sb 把某物传给某人 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Would you mind doing the dishes?— ____ A. Certainly. B. Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute. D. Yes, I mind. C. walk C. speak D. walks D. speaks D. running C. Sorry, I won’t. A. walking A. to speak A. run ( ) 2. Would you please ____ to the zoo? B. to walk B. speaking B. to run ( ) 3. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语). ( ) 4. Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit. C. runs ( )5. — Will you join us?— ____. A. Not very often B. Around an hour C.I hope not D. Of course, I will Section B 1. You are always so careless ! always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是?. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others. 2. You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会） miss意为”思念，错过” 如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus. 专业 高效 激情 创新

学优教育一对一专业辅导

3. What do you mean by saying that ? What do you mean by .....?=What does.... mean?=what is the meaning of....?.....是什么意思 ？ 4. Don’t shout at me like that. shout at sb 冲某人生气地喊 shout to sb 朝某人高声的说 5.He did his best .他尽力了。 a) do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 b) do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. 6. Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at /about sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said. be angry with sb for doing sth 为某人做某事而生气 7.Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？ ① Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 ②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。 ③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。 8.I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。 for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的) c) be sorry for/about sth 表为?. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。 d) be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you. 9. Keep trying ! You are sure to have more fun. (1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (2) ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 ②be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. ③be sure about /of sth. 对某事确信，如：I’m sure about the answer. 10. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,?. 11. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量 12. please take a seat. 请坐 Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 13.be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christmas. 14.Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。 都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy. 加强练习 1. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语). A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 2. Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit. A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 3. — Will you join us?— ____. 专业 高效 激情 创新

学优教育一对一专业辅导

A. Not very often B. Around an hour C. I hope not D. Of course, I will 4. — I’m sorry for _____ I said.— It doesn’t matter. A how B. which C. what D. where Section C 一、语法知识 1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。 表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： ① as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student ,too. ② also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如： He is also a student. He also likes English. ③ either 用于否定句末。I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either. 2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather. (1) so that ①为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. ②结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此?.以致?She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名词短语+that 从句：如此?.以致? She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him. (2)① invent (动词)发明②inventor (名词)发明家③invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。 3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比赛中得分) score 进球，得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1。 ②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。 4.One of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 ，意为....之一 One of the most popular sports One of the best teachers 5.have a history+时间段，表示有多长的历史 have a history of over a century over=more than 6.The goal id to throw the ball through the other side’s basket ,and to stop the other team from doing so. a.through 介词，通过，穿过，指从物体中间通过、穿过 through the window cross 介词，通过，穿过 ,指从物体表面通过、穿过 cross the street b.Stop...from doing sth 阻止，阻拦 ...做某事 Stop him from playing computer games 7.any+ 可数名词单数 any part any time 8.follow 跟随，遵循 follow the rules/me 9.It is +形容词+ for sb+to do sth It is difficult for us to learn baseball well. 10.A large/great/small number of people enjoyed basketball. A number of 意为大量的，许多的，同义词组lots of/many number前不能用little 修饰 A number of + 可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语用复数形式。 A number of people like reading newspapers. The number of 意为 ....的数量 The number of+ 可数名词复数，做主语时谓语用单数形式 专业 高效 激情 创新

学优教育一对一专业辅导

The number of students in our class is 60. 二、提高演练 What should we do to stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise 16 . The Lee’s family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 17 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather run than watch TV. He walks a lot, 18 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 19 different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 20 . But it wasn’t 21 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Lee used to 22 everywhere, even to the drugstore(药店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk. The Lee’s all 23 better now. And they believe you mustn’t be lazy. You 24 exercise every day. But you should 25 to get in shape and stay in shape(身体健康). ( ) 16. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later ( ) 17. A. may not B. can not C. would D. should not ( ) 18. A. either B. also C. too D. again ( ) 19. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices ( ) 20. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week ( ) 21. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 22. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk ( ) 23. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like ( ) 24. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have to D. mustn’t ( ) 25. A. try B. want C. wish D. hope Section D 一、语法知识 1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。 用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old. 2. ①instead of 代替...,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。 如：You should play out instead of working indoors. instead 代替? 放句尾或句首。I don’t like swimming, let’s go hiking instead. 3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如： We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time. 4．Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如： 开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。 ① Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词） ② Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词) 5. 短语：a.shout at sb 朝某人吼（生气地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊 b.be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. c.build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. 专业 高效 激情 创新

学优教育一对一专业辅导

d.in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon 立刻，马上 e.get tired look happy sound interesting turn warm 二.词汇演练 (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______. 2.You can t_______ the basketball from any part of the court. 3.I’ll go s_______ else. 4.Could you please give me a f_______? 5.Are you r_______? Let’s begin. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.If I have a _______(机会), I believe I will do better next time. 7.All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules. 8.It’s very nice of you, but I can_______(对付) the box myself. 9.Dr. White _______（发明）a kind of new medicine last year. 10.One of my teammates fell ill, so he can’t _______（训练）with us now. Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分） 11.Could you please follow me?（改为否定句） Could you please _______ _______ me? 12.—Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答） —_______ _______ not. 13.This term he is not going to learn French. He’ll learn Japanese instead.（同义句转换） He is going to learn Japanese _______ _______ French this term. 14.They are doing some shopping.（改为一般将来时） They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend. 15. I’m sorry for being late for school.（就画线部分提问） _______are you sorry_______?

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学优教育一对一专业辅导

d.in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon 立刻，马上 e.get tired look happy sound interesting turn warm 二.词汇演练 (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______. 2.You can t_______ the basketball from any part of the court. 3.I’ll go s_______ else. 4.Could you please give me a f_______? 5.Are you r_______? Let’s begin. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.If I have a _______(机会), I believe I will do better next time. 7.All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules. 8.It’s very nice of you, but I can_______(对付) the box myself. 9.Dr. White _______（发明）a kind of new medicine last year. 10.One of my teammates fell ill, so he can’t _______（训练）with us now. Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分） 11.Could you please follow me?（改为否定句） Could you please _______ _______ me? 12.—Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答） —_______ _______ not. 13.This term he is not going to learn French. He’ll learn Japanese instead.（同义句转换） He is going to learn Japanese _______ _______ French this term. 14.They are doing some shopping.（改为一般将来时） They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend. 15. I’m sorry for being late for school.（就画线部分提问） _______are you sorry_______?

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