高英第六册修辞整理

高英第六册修辞整理

Lesson one

1 This is, in some ways an admirable solution. Irony

2 owever Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reasonability. Double negative

4 The elimination of the poor is nature’s way of improving the race. Irony

5 It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double negative irony

6 It is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon irony

7 The allegation of government incompetence is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucrat–again excluding those associated with national defense. The only form of discrimination that is still permissible–that is, still officially encouraged irony 8 When these aberrations have occurred they have, oddly enough, all been in the Pentagon. Irony

.9 All this would seem a considerable achievement for incompetent and otherwise ineffective people. Alliteration

10 The second design in this great centuries-old tradition is to argue

外国语学院 英教0902

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that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Irony 11 this is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. Irony metaphor

12 Can we really believe that any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job? Or that business people–corporate executives, rhetorical question

13 Again, expenditure on national defense is excepted. Irony 14 This is possibly the most transparent of all of the designs;

Irony

15 Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need. Inversion

16. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, irony

17 All, save perhaps the last, are in great inventive descent from Bentham, irony

18 and his colleagues are clearly in a notable tradition irony 19 So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington: George Gilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, irony 20 he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles. Irony

外国语学院 英教0902

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Lesson 2

1 But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song simile allusion

2 the memories of this trip have colored my life. Flashback 3 in this deep and room box were packed our camping equipment and food supplies inversion

4 one big kettle stood up on three long legs to sit over a fire personification

5 its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling simile

6 as an added treat papa sometimes would cut the heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile

7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and ……….the woods were tossing with jewels simile

8 not without trepidation, papa made arrangements……. double negative

9 17 段最后一句 was not dissimilar to the ……… double negative 10 there was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters …………understatement

11 there was also, and most important, a cook stove ……periodic sentence

12 20 段 倒数第二句 that quacked us awake

外国语学院 英教0902

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at …..onomatopoeia

13 the big house in the trees looked safe and sturdy…..alliteration 14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all work ceased…………periodic sentence Lesson 3

1. The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack. Metaphor

2...the accident at Chernobyl amounts to a serious but local fire that destroyed the plant. Anti-climax

3. But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in goods-things that serve a useful purpose –this scheme creates a marketplace in “bads” pun

4.The purpose is less a lament over the war’s numerous casualties than an inquiry into ……metaphor Lesson 4

1. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence---the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Personification

2. They might have followed the boys out from town…..subjunctive mood

3. How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landside ….metaphor, simile

外国语学院 英教0902

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4. A common name, A stupid flat-faced child with dirty blond hair. Elliptical sentences

5….leaving husband and house and all the things acquired…. alliteration

6….a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage metaphor

7. ….was it delicacy or disapproval? alliteration

8. All that afternoon that the men were gone I was full of happy energy transferred epithet

9. I stood …., when we were soaked and safe and ….. alliteration

Lesson five

1. Had that been so, the Indians, for whom the radio was even more favorable,……over the seas. Subjunctive mood

2. termed the “hedgehogs”, who know one big thing, as against the “foxes”, who know many small things. metaphor 3. Yet most of the time Americans have foxily mistrusted…

4. Ideology thus presupposes…to the custody of an infallible priesthood. satire

5.第16段多处against, a universe parallelism

6. …against the notion that all answers ….. in the back of some sacred

外国语学院 英教0902

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