译林版 英语9Aunit1知识点归纳
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【知识点&考点讲解】
9A Unit1知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
1.It says 上面写着,上面显示
2.eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)(代词的位置)
3.be well organized 很有条理的
4.keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序(in order 按顺序)
5.show off炫耀,卖弄(show sb around sp带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某
地的路)
6.show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣
7.repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则
694d8428aef8941ea66e0519e up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上
9.be curious about 对…感到好奇
10.get angry easily 容易生气(anger n.)
11.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计
12.neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……(就近原则)Neither he nor I am well educated
eit her……or ……或者……或者……
both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
13.He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是
14.拓展:so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个
人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:
—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither do I.
15.work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说
Reading
16.be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意
17.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
18.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的
印象
Impress的用法:
impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象
impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻
impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)
例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.
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组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。
③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.
这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。
④We were deeply impressed by his deeds.
我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。
19.win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬
20.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人
21.give up 放弃(代词放中间)give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事
22.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作
23.day after day 日复一日
24.the general manager 总经理
25.take the lead 处于领先地位,带头
26.fall behind 落后(fall in 生病)
过去分词:fallen;过去式:fell
27.be ready to do 准备做某事
28.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
29.the chief engineer 首席工程师
30.connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来
31.be connected with 与……有联系
32.a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里(as good as与……几乎一样,简直是)
33.can’t afford to do 负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中
34.make mistakes 犯错误
35.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节(to 为介词+ doing sth )
36.work to high standards 工作高标准
37.easy to work with 容易一起工作
38.a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人
39.can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过
40.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
41.perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术
42.devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……(to为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词)
43.respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人
44.be suitable for 适合
Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills
45.accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议
46.think twice (about sth )三思而行
47.be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气
48.be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气
49.worry too much担心太多
50.be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
51.not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… (就近原则)
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52.do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具
53.animal signs 生肖
54.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现
55.make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣(lively活泼的,生气勃勃的指
人或物)
live,alive,living,lively的区别
1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。
例如:No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。
例如:My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。
注意:living 前加上the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。
living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。
make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
例如:a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。
4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。
例如:Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
56.in all 总共,总计
57.people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们
58.share similar personalities具有相似的个性
59.be similar to 与……相似
60.be similar in 在某方面相似
be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb
be similar with后边只可以加人,即be similar with sb
例如:
My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。
Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。
I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.
61.depend on 依靠
62.lunar calendar 农历
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63.be pided into被分成pide ……into …… 把……分成……
64.It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中(强调句型)
【典例分析&变式练习】
Period3(Reading2)
一、词组翻译
1.接受新挑战._______ 2.高速公路的主要工程师_______
3.连接_______ 4.一位心脏外科的开拓者_______
5.加班数小时_______ 6.以高标准来工作_______
7.把……奉献于……_______ 8.关注每个细节_______
二、根据句意汉语及首字母提示写出单词
1.Ma Yun is_______(因……而有名)for his Alibaba.
2.An_______(有条理的)person enjoys taking part in different activities.
3.Su Ning is ready to take on_______(挑战).694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
4. We each should have a job_______(适合)for our personality.
5. Liu Tao seldom pays attention to every_______(细节).
6.Picasso's works won high_______(赞扬)after his death.
7. Suzy is interested in her job as an_______(会计).694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
8. It's good for a young man to work for the sales_______(部门).
9. His father is a_______ _______(总经理)of a big company.
10. Those students each are young_______(少先队员).
11. He is q_______ and doesn't like to talk much, 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
12. I'm r_______ to Lake on new challenges any time.
13. The c_______ criminal has been caught. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You must keep_______ (practice) playing the piano everyday.
2._______ (keep) everything in order is a good habit. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
3. Look! Jim is_______ (look) for his key to his bike.
4. The police_______(搜寻)his room for something the thief maybe hide.
5. When he_______(找到)his wallet, he began to dance and sing.
6. Everyone should work to high_______(标准).694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
7. She devoted herself to_______ (take) care of poor sick people.
8. The boy is often careful but he makes a big mistake this time because of his_______ (care).
9. Do you mind my_______ (open) the window? 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
【乘胜追击(课堂巩固)】
四、单项选择
( )1.“17-3= 15" was a great_______ to a student. It means the student is very_______.
4
A. miss; careful B miss; careless C. miss; carelessness D. miss; care
( )2. The girl devoted all her time she had_______ others. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A to help B. helping C. helped D. to helping
( )3 Why don't you_______ ? The maths teacher is coming
A. stop to talk
B. stop talking
C. to stop to talk
D. to stop talking
( )4. Your personality is suitable_______ the job as an accountant. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519 A.for B with C.in D.at
( )5. Action films are_______. I'm_______ to see them.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited
D. exciting; exciting
( )6. He wanted to know how long_______ in hospital. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
( )7. Millie likes horror films. She doesn't mind_______ scared.
A. feeling
B. feels
C. felt
D. to feel
( )8. It was her_______ test. Her successful test _______ about four years.
A. last; last
B. last; lasted for
C. lasted; lasted
D. lasted; last
五、句型转换694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
1. I think. I can not be a good accountant. (合成一句)
I_______ _______ I_______ _______ a good accountant.
2. Simon is very energetic. He plays football very well.
Simon_______ _______ _______ _______ he can play football well.
3. Let's have a look. (改为同义句) 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
_______ _______ having a look?
_______ _______ _______ have a look?
4. You have eaten up my breakfast. (用two hours ago改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、翻译句子694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
1.昨天那个好消息使我很开心。
2.杨丽萍是一位天生的舞蹈家。
3.李老师热爱和孩子打交道。
4.你愿意给我们讲解一下英语语法规则吗?
5.Ww
694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
5.孙老师的辛勤劳动已经赢得了学生和家长的高度赞扬。
【课后作业】
Period4(Grammar)
一、单词拼写
5
1.Why are you always so__________(急躁的)?
2.Tom is an_________(精力充沛的)boy and loves sports.
3.who usually does the__________(碗碟)after meals in your family?
4.what kind of__________(个性)do you think you have?694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
5.As a teacher,you should be_________(耐心的)with your students.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
1.Sally is a stubborn(固执)girl.She would not like to accept_________(other)advice.
2.Tom got angry and left the house_________ (with)saying a word.694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
3.Would you like to be an_________ (account)when you grow up?
4.His father is the general_________ (manage)of this company.
5.Have you heard from your uncle in Nanjing_________(recent)?
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
1. Both Kitty and I_______ (like) going hiking when we are free.
2. He doesn't like eating eggs but_______ (love) eating cakes.
3. Not only the hoys but also I_______ (be) going to play games after class.
4. Neither you nor he_______ (have) been to the Great Wall. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
5. Either I or he_______ (go) shopping 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
四、单项选择
( )1. There are no buses, _______ you'll have to walk.
A.so B.or C.but D.for 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
( )2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _______ we will be late for the meeting
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. however 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
( )3. Ben was busy taking a training class, _______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A,so B.if C.or D.hut 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
( )4. _______ he exercises every day, _______ he is very healthy.
A. Because: so
B. Because; through
C. Because; / D Though; /
( )5. Hurry up, _______ finish your homework! 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. while
( )6. _______ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people's home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. Because
( )7. We just need one of you for the game._______ you_______ your brother can join us.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
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( )8.-I hear_______ your grandpa_______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
-Right, just as many old people do in our city. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A both; and
B either; or C. neither; nor D not only; hut also
( )9. Come on, _______ you will be late for school. 694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A.and B.but C.or D so
( )10. Which do you prefer,a CD player or a walkman?
—_________.I prefer a portable computer.694d8428aef8941ea66e0519
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
七、翻译句子
1. Kitty和我近来在学关于工作和性格的知识。
2.在人生中,我们要么领先要么落后。
3.粗心不仅对于工作而且对于学习来说都是灾难。
4.这些学生既不能把太多时间花在电视上也不能花在游戏方面。
7
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