八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义

学生：黄炜栋 科目：英语 第 5 阶段第 2 次课

新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加 either,但要加逗号隔开。 E.g.:① --He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。--Me neither. ②Neither did I ③I didn’t go to school , either. 【典型例题】 ①. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【2013 江苏】 ②. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / ③ — Peter has never been to a water park. — _____. 【2012 山东枣庄】 A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither ④—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — .

A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he 3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 【反意疑问句】 ①、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 ②、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ E.g.: It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? ③、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代；3.时态一致 E.g.: They work hard, don’t they? 4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。 【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else. 【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；somewhere warm 暖和的地方 【典型例题】 ①— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool ② —It’s Father’s Day, ?—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he ③I don’t want to go ______. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ④Let us wait for you in the reading room, ________? ⑤Let’s go and listen to the music, ________? ⑥—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 5,We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴 【短语】 :put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下 6. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。 【解析】information 信息；资料

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新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义【辨析】information/message/ news (1). information 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； E.g.: You can get much information on the Internet. a piece of information 一条信息 (2). message“消息/口信/电报” ,指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词； E.g.: I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。 (3). news“新闻，消息” ,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 E.g.: Is there any good news today? a piece of news 【典型例题】 ①—What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information ②The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website. 【2013 上海】 A. report B. article C. information D. story 7. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 【解析 1

】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 【解析 2】social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题 8.反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构成 单数 复数 单数： 复数： himself myself ourselves herself themselves yourself yourselves itself

◆ 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴；by oneself =alone 独自； teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学；help oneself to 随便吃；hurt oneself 伤到自己； introduce oneself to 自我介绍；look after oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself 自言自语； lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服； (3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 【典型例题】 ①No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ ―Never mind!‖ A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2013 黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves ②The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in______is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【2013 山东潍坊】 ③—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself Exercises 一，单项选择 1. Julie's father_____ to London last month. He _____ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 2. — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring C.wonderful enough; boring

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新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义3. —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? —______. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No 4. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 5. _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 6. ---You’ve left the TV on.---Oh, sorry. I ___and turn it off. A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go 7. ---Will you watch the World Cup match this year? ---No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. have seen 8.---Is that Jack speaking? ---Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ___ the cinema with his aunt. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to 9、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C.will know 10. The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. has written C.wrote 11. The underlined part in the word ― nature ‖is pronounced as _____. A. /e / B. /ei/ C. /æ/ D

/ai/ 12. –Do you know _____ the sports meeting lasted? --Three days, from April 11th to 13th . A. how often B. how about C. how long D. how soon. 13. –Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? --Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 14. –Many boy students think math is _____ English. --I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 15. Again and again the doctor _____ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up 16. If you don’t go for a picnic tomorrow, _____. A. me, too. C. so do I C. neither do I D. neither will I . 17. _____ more about the city, you can buy this book to read. A. To know B. Knowing C. Know D. Knew 18. _____ beautifully Veginar sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. How, a better B. How, the better C. What, a good D. What, the best 19. Our talent show got _____ a great success _____ we became popular stars in our school. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. such, to 20. –Could I _____ this book? --Sure. But you can only _____ it for one week. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep

二、完形填空

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新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and ___31__ a few animals there. One of our new neighbors __32__ some ducks. They seemed very lovely. However, they were __33__ to run around in their yard and the neighbors’ yards -- __34__ ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would ―shoo‖ the ducks home and wonder __35__ there wasn’t a fence to keep them. One day, I asked her if she __36__her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her __37__ and he was away traveling. My attitude (态度) to her was bad. We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a __38__, so our son built one. The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didn’t see my neighbor again __39__ months later. A women’s church group asked me to __40__ at their mother and daughter’s party. The topic was ―Love‖. Much to my __41__, the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadn’t been __42__with my neighbor. So I walked __43__to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave me and then we talked a lot. Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me __44__ you, if at all possible, to clear the __45__between you. 31. A. put B. keep C. send D. take 32. A. bought B. sold C. dropped D. showed 33. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. chosen 34. A. except B. but C. without D. including 35. A. what B. why C. if D. when 36. A. saw B. understood C. thought D. realized 37. A. husband’s B. daughter’s C. wife’s D. grandma’s 38. A.

fence B. house C. nest D. room 39. A. after B. before C. until D. while 40. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 41. A. excitement B. joy C. glad D. surprise 42. A. nice B. patient C. friendly D. annoyed 43. A. up B. along C. towards D. down 44. A. offer B. lift C. encourage D. afford 45. A. air B. difficulty C. pleasure D. trash 三，阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become

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新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 1. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _____. A. rubbish B. danger C. satellites D. radiation 2. How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects? A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60% 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Some children have been born in space. B. People are not supposed to live in space. C. Some people are eager to have a space trip. D. No one is dealing with space rubbish now. 4. The underlined word ―fragments‖ in the third paragraph probably means _____. A. broken pieces B. flying dust C. dangerous gases D. space radiation 5. What is the main purpose(目的)for writing the passage? A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B. To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future. C. To tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish. D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are. 四、选词填空 you love happy thousand choose other because little if great English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make __1__of words, phases and sentences. Among them, six le

tters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be __2__cherished(珍惜):the feelings between __3__, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the __4__two. Family members can not be __5__, but friends can; love may last __6__ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Don’t think your friends are only __7__. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others __8__ they like. Then, please always share both __9__ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, __10__ ― A friend in need is a friend indeed.‖ 五、单词拼写 1. Shanghai is a m_____ city and Lijiang is a famous old city. 2. I will go fishing i_____ of watching TV this Saturday. 3. Miley always shows k_____ to children and animals. She is the kindest girl I have ever met. 4. Today some students prefer to go a_____ for further study. America is their favorite country. 5. Nobody can succeed in just one day. S_____ comes from hard work. 6. The river has r_____ by several meters. It is much deeper now. 7. In the final match, he played a_____ one of his classmates and won. 8. Forks and k_____ are needed when we enjoy western food. 9. we now are in the same group. I think we should have some team s_____. 10. He has never returned home s_____ he worked as a teacher.

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新人教版八年级下 unit9 知识总结与练习

个性化辅导讲义完型 BABDB DAACA DBACA 选词 thousands greatly lovers 单词 modern instead kindness 阅读 BDCAD other chosen less yours if abroad success risen against happiness because knives spirit since

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