政治英语词汇超全：包括政治学、行政学、国际与国内时政等

一院制 Unicameral

一党制国家

One—party States

人权 Human rights

人权宣言

Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

工会 Trade unions

下议院 House of Commons

上议院 House of Lords

个人主义 Individualism

女权主义 Feminism

马列主Marxism—Leninism

马克思主义 Marxism

马基雅维里主Machiavelli

王权 Crown

无产阶级 Proletariat

无产阶专政 Dictatorship of the proletariat

无政府主义 Anarchism

专制 Despotism

专制政府/绝对专制主义 Absolute

government/absolutism

中央与地方的关系 Central/Local relations

分权 Separation of powers公共行政

Public administration

公民权利 Civil rights

公民自由 Civil liberties

正义Justice

可审判性Justiciability

平等Equality

奴隶制Slavery

占统治地位的党

Dominant party

代表Delegate

代议员Representative

代议制政府

Representative government 代表制Representation

主权Sovereignty

市民社会Civil society

市（镇）长Major

立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体

Constitutional government

立法机关Legislatures

立法否决Legislative veto

立法委员会

Legislative committees

立法起草

Legislative drafting

半总统制

Semi-presidential systems

议长Speaker

议会制度

Parliamentary system

司法机构Judiciary

司法行政官Magistrate

司法审查Judicial review

民主Democracy

民主党Democratic Party

民主集中制Democratic centralism

民意测验Opinion polls

共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic 机构/制度Institution

权力Power

权利Rights

权利法案Bill of rights

权威Authority

妇女选举权

Women’s suffrage

地方长官Prefect

地方政府Local government

地方政府财政

Local government finance

地方政治Local politics

同意Consent

同意投票Approval voting

团体理论Group theory

邦联Confederation

邦联条例Articles of Confederation

自由Freedom

自由党Liberal parties

自由裁量权Discretion

自决Self-determination

自治Self-government

自治领Dominion

行为主义Behaviouralism

行政Administration

行政机关Executives

政委员Administrative board

行政法庭

Administrative tribunal

行政法院

Administrative court

州长Governor

多元主义Pluralism

多元社会Plural society

多头制Polyarchy

多数派政府

Majority government

多数统治Majority rule

决策Decision making

决策理论Decision theory

农奴制Serfdom

阶层/阶级Class

麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James

苏格拉底Socrates

极权主义Totalitarianism

否决权Veto

投票Voting

投票率Turnout

护宪Entrenchment

财产权Property 利益Interests

利益表达与聚合

Interest articulation and aggregation

利益集团Interest group

言论，表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press

社区/共同体Community

社团主义Corporatism

社会主义Socialism

社会民主主义

Social democracy

社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy

责任Responsibility

责任政府

Responsible government

直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action

杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas

欧洲议会

European Parliament

欧洲共同体

European Community

歧视Discrimination

国际法International Law

国家State

国家元首Head of state

国家消亡

Withering away of the state

国家财政危机

Fiscal crisis of the state

非暴力反抗

Civil disobedience

非暴力行为

Non-violent action

制定法Statute Law

制衡Checks and balance

委任Patronage

委员会Commission

质询Interpellation

法Law

法令Act

法官Judge

法治Rule of law

法律的正当程序

Due process of law

法案，议案Bill

宗教自由

Freedom of religion

审判Adjudication

审查制度Censorship

官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy

实证主义Positivism

封建主义Feudalism

革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution

政体Polity

政纲platform

政变Coup D’etat

政府Government

政府组成过程

Government formation process 政府首脑

Head of government

政府调查Public inquiry

政治Politics

政治义务Political obligation 政治文化Political culture

政治中的种族问题

Race in politics

政治心理学

Political psychology 政治发展

Political development

政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee 政治行为研究

Political behaviour

政治地理学

Political geography

政治权力Political power

政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)

政治沟通

Political communication

政治体系/政治系统

Political system

政治参与

Political participation

政治财政Political finance

政治科学Political science

政治社会化

Political socialization

政治社会学

Political sociology

政治学的定量方法

Quantitative methods in politics

政治态度Political attitudes

政治腐败

Political corruption

政治继承

Political succession

政治理论Political theory

政治暴力Political violence

政治影响Political influence

政治整合/政治一体化Political integratio

政党分赃制Spoils system

政党认同Party identification

政党代表大会

Party convention

政党功能Parties,political:functions of 政党组织Party organization

政党核心集团Machine

政党秘密会议Caucus

政策分析Policy analysis 政策实施Implementation

政策输出研究Policy output studies

城市政府City government

城邦国家City state

贵族/贵族制Aristocracy

思想库Think tank

看守政府

Caretaker government

选区Constituency

选民登记

Registration of electors

选择投票Ticket-splitting

选择领导Leadership selection

选举Elections

选举团Electoral college

选举纲领Election program

选举制度Electoral system

选票Ballot

重农主义Physiocracy

重划选区Redistribution

重商主义Mercantilism

种族灭绝Genocide

种族主义Racism

种族隔离Apartheid

顺从Deference

保守主义Conservatism

保守党Conservative parties保护主义Clientelism

修正主义Revisionism

独立机构

Independent agency

独立宣言Declaration of Independence

独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism

独裁制Autocracy

帝国Empire

帝国主义Imperialism

美国革命

American Revolution

美国国会Congress 美国辉格党Whig:U.S.

首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府

Prime minister/Prime ministerial government

总统，总统制President/Presidential system总罢工General strike

总督Governor-General

派别Faction

咨询和同意

Advice and consent

宣传Propaganda

宪法Constitutional law

宪法规约

Conventionofthe constitution

宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism

神权政治Theocracy

神授王权

Divine right of kings

费边主义Fabianism

绝对专制主义Absolutism

统治阶级Ruling class

统治能力Governability

恐怖Terror 恐怖主义Terrorism

格劳修斯Grotius

监护Tutelage

监察专员Ombudsman

党派首领Boss

罢免Recall

恩格斯Engels

缺席投票Absence voting

特权Prerogative

特许状Charter

秘密警察Secret police

倒台与政权更迭

Breakdown and regime change

候选人选择

candidate selection

爱国主义Patriotism

被保护国Protectorate

竞争性政党制度Competitive party system

竞选运动Election campaign

部门Department

部长，部Minister/Ministry

部长会议Council of Ministers

准司法Quasi-judicial

准--非政府组织Quango

资历制Seniority

资产阶级Bourgeoisie

资本主义Capitalism

浮动投票人Floating vote

浪漫主义Romanticism

宽容Toleration

家长型控制Paternalism

调查委员会Selectcommittee

预算，预算编制Budget/Budgeting

陪审团Jury

理性Rationality

理性选择方法Rational choice

教权主义Clericalism

教会与国家

Church and State

基本权利Fundamental right

基层党组织

Primary party organization

职能代表

Functional representation

授权立法

Delegated legislation

授权学说Mandate theory

常设委员会

Standing committee

累计投票Cumulative vote

唯心主义Idealism

领导Leadership

第二院，上议院

Second chambers

康德Kant

混合政府Mixed government

弹劾Impeachment

隐私Privacy

殖民统治Colonial government

联合，联合政府

Coalition/Coalition government

联合民主

Consociational democracy

协商民主

联合国United Nations

联邦制Federalism

联邦党人文集

Federalist Papers

联盟，联合League

超载Overload

超国家政府

Supranational government

博爱Fraternity

斯大林Stalin

斯宾诺莎Spinoza

斯密，亚当Smith,Adam

最低下限Droop quota

最高行政法院

Conseil d’Aetat

最高法院Supreme court

黑格尔Hegal

辉格党与托利党

Whigs and Tories

等级Estates

集体主义Collectivism

集体行动Collective action集体领导

Collective leadership

集合理论Coalition theory

街区选举，集团投票

Block vote

普通法Common law

游说Lobbying

雇主组织Employer’s organization

强制性投票

Compulsory voting

鼓励性行动

Affirmative action

路德，马丁Luther,Martin

解散议会

Dissolution of parliament

意识形态Ideology

新左派New Left

新右派New Right

新政New deal

新教政党Protestant parties

福利国家Welfare state

群众性政党Mass membership party

僭主制/XXTyranny

寡头制Oligarchy

寡头政治铁律

Iron law of oligarchy

精英，精英主义Elites,Elitism

精英理论Doctrine of elites

腐败选区Rotten borough

弊政Maladministration

熊彼特Schumpeter

影子内阁Shadow cabinet

暴力Violence

潘恩Paine 霍布斯Hobbes

穆勒Mill

激进主义Radicalism

激进政党Radical parties

整体主义Holism

辩证法Dialectic

辩证唯物主义Dialectical materialism

警察Police

警察国家Police state

时事政治词汇

国内时事Domestic Affairs

中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会 17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)

中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

中共中央委员会 CPC Central Committee

全国人民代表大会 (简称 全国人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)

九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress

全国人大代表 deputy to the National People’s Congress

全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium

全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee

全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅 the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 (简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General

国务院State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defense

国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation

文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People’s Bank of China

审计署Auditing Administration

fgA中国英语学习网

中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员 Member, Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member

省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘书长 Secretary-General

主任委员 Chairman

委员 Member

（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress

国务院总理 Premier, State Council

副总理Vice Premier

国务委员 State Councilor

秘书长 Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长 Minister

部长助理 Assistant Minister

司长 Director

局长 Director

省长 Governor

常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长 Chief Executive, District Government

县长 Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长 Secretary-General

办公厅主任 Director, General Office

（部委办）主任 Director

处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长 Section Chief

科员 Clerk/Officer

有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of \

坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）

the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.

全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building

三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

新闻发布会news conference

政府工作报告government’s work report

国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)

人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)

国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

经济房low-cost housing

西部大开发 the strategy of developing the western region

西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy

扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans

弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)

西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring

购买力 purchasing power

消费者物价指数Consumer Price Index (CPI)

城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees

特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises in dire straits

试点项目 pilot project

抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

医疗改革 health care reform

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers

扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

乡镇企业 township enterprises

地方保护主义local protectionism fgA中国英语学习网

不正当竞争unfair competition fgA中国英语学习网

与时俱进 advance with the times

综合国力 overall national strength

可持续发展 sustainable development

三峡工程 Three-Gorges Project

三峡移民 Migrants from Three Gorges area

电视会议 televised meeting

常务委员 Standing Committee member

下岗职工 laid-off workers

再就业 re-employment

再就业下岗人员 re-employment of laid-off workers

隐形就业 hidden employment

国有企业改革 Reform of state- owned enterprises

医保制度改革 Reform of medical insurance system

政府机构改革 Reform of government institutions

现代远程教育 modern distance education

青藏铁路 Qinghai-Tibet Railway

农村电网改造 projects to upgrade rural power grids

退耕还林、还草工程 Grain for Green Project

增收节支 increase revenue and cut government expenditure

全面小康社会 all-round well-off society

构建和谐社会to build a harmonious society

对某事予以严重关注express grave concern over sth. fgA中国英语学习网

对某事表示深切关注be deeply concerned about sth. fgA中国英语学习网

旨在做某事in a bid to do sth.

海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations

国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council

三通(指台湾海峡两岸实现通商，通航和通邮) three direct links of trade , mail , and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits fgA中国英语学习网

一国两制one country, two systemsfgA中国英语学习网

反对“台独” oppose the “Independence of Taiwan

一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础

The One-China Principle is the foundation and prerequisite for peaceful reunification

国际时事International Affairs

大使，使节ambassador大使馆embassy

武装部队armed forces

逮捕arrest

当局 authorities

禁止ban

炸弹；轰炸bomb

人体炸弹body bomb

预算budget

内阁cabinet

运动，选举campaign

候选人，选手candidate

伤亡casualty

停火cease-fire

首领，长官chief

倒塌collapse

谴责condemn

腐败corruption

撞击，坠毁crash

汇市 currency market

僵局deadlock

死亡数death toll

赤字deficit / 盈余 surplus

外交关系diplomatic tie

经济复苏economic recovery

选举election

少数民族ethnic groups

证据evidence

驱逐，放逐expel

世界经济global economy

有罪的guilty

劫机hijack 人质hostage

独立independence

通货膨胀inflation

投资invest

共同的joint

伊拉克战争Iraq War

多数majority

行动，步骤move

相互的mutual

核武器nuclear weapon

开枪，开火open fire

推翻，颠覆overthrow

国会parliament (Britain); congress (US)

维和部队peace-keeping force

(美)五角大楼(美国国防部办公楼) Pentagon

方针，政策policy

投票，民意测验 poll

总统，主席 president

提议，提案proposal

抗议protest

经济萧条recession

区域的regional

收入revenue

暴动和抢劫rioting and looting

安全 security

间谍spy

战略strategy

自杀suicide

高峰会议summit meeting

生还者survivor

恐怖主义terrorism

恐怖分子terrorist

被困的 trapped

台风 typhoon

协议 treaty

动荡 unrest

受害者victim

暴力violence

安全理事会Security Council

联合国大会UN General Assembly

联合国教育科学文化组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO

世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)

世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)

自由贸易协定Free Trade Agreement (FTA) fgA中国英语学习网

发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability

发展民族经济to develop the national economy

贩卖军火to peddle munitions

国家不分大小，应该一律平等All countries, big or small, should be equal

建立正常的国家关系to establish normal state relations

求得公平合理的解决to seek a fair and reasonable solution

取长补短to make up for each other’s deficiencies

通过外交途径进行谈判to negotiate through diplomatic channels

维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

用和平手段解决争端to solve disputes by peaceful means

维护世界和平to safeguard world peace

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