2017年宁夏回族自治区银川中考真题英语

2017年宁夏回族自治区银川市中考真题英语

一、听力测试（略）

二、选择填空（本大题共15小题。每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. The boy likes music he can dance__________. A. with B. from C. to D. on

解析：考查常用介词。句意“这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐。”with带有，伴随；from从，来自；to 到，向；on在上面。根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞，用dance to，故选C。 答案：C

27. She thinks the best way__________ English is__________ English magazines. A. to learn, read

B. to learn, by reading C. learn, reading D. learning, read

解析：根据the best way ________ English, 可知这里考查了短语the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to引导不定式做定语；by+ doing是通过…的意思，在这里做某事的方式。故选B。 答案：B

28. __________ used to__________ a post office near my house. A. There; be B There; have C. It; be

D. There; having

解析：结合used to联想到used to do sth过去常常，there be表示有，故there used to be，故选A。 答案：A

29. Beijing is one of the__________ in the world today. A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities

解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据题干，one of the结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式，busy的最高级是busiest，city的复数是cities，故选择B。 答案：B

30. I used to go to sleep__________ my bedroom light__________.

A. with, open B. with, on C. and, open D. in, on

解析：分析句子可知，本题中used to go to sleep 过去睡觉，是谓语动词，本题考查with的伴随状态，with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语，表示卧室灯亮着的意思。Open为及物动词，不能单独用在句尾。故选B。 答案：B

31. If I__________ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. was C. was D. were

解析：根据If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her，可知如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故选D。 答案：D

32. Would you like to go__________? A. anywhere relaxing B. relaxing somewhere C. somewhere relaxing D. somewhere relaxed

解析：somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”；anywhere意思是“在任何地方，到任何地方”somewhere和anywhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere和anywhere之后．relaxing意思是“令人放松的”主要修饰物；relaxed意思是“感到放松的”主要修饰人。根据\因此可知这句话的意思是“你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？”有的地方会令人放松，不是任何地方都会让人放松的，所以要用somewhere而不是anywhere，修饰地方，应用relaxing。综上所述，故选C。 答案：C

33. Why not consider__________ Kunming for your next vacation ? A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visitor

解析：根据Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation，可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢？这里consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，故选A。 答案：A

34. —Do you know__________ old lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a teacher of __________ university in Beijing. A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. an, a

解析：考查定冠词。句意：—你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？—是的，她是北京一所大学的老师。根据题干：—Do you know ________ old lady in blue? —Yes, she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing. 可知第一空对于这位老人，说话双方都知道是哪位，所以是特指用the；而对于university是不确定的哪所大学，只表示“一个”，是泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，它发/ju:/的音，是辅音，所以用a。故选C。 答案：C

35. Beth has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing beautifully. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. look

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音。听！她正在唱动听的歌。sound声音，voice嗓音，noise噪音，look看，样子。根据题干Listen! She is singing beautifully.听！她正在唱动听的歌。可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音。故选B。 答案：B

36. The red bike__________ be Hu’s. Hers is blue. A. must B. might C. can D. can’t

解析：must一定，必须；might可能，may的过去式形式；can能，会；can't不可能。根据Hers is blue，可知她的是蓝色的，所以这个红色的不可能是她的。故选D。 答案：D

37. —I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. —__________. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Will be

解析：本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解。\助动词/情态动词/be+主语\这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为“…也一样”根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是\助动词/情态动词/be+主语\，“表示…也不”；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。根据前句的I'm not 可知，本句应用am；再根据题干“上学的晚上我不被允许出去”可知，答语应是“我也不被允许出去”，应用neither；故选B。 答案：B

38. I don’t know if I__________ him this evening. If I__________ him, I will give the novel to him.

A. will meet, will meet B. will meet, meet C. meet, will meet D. meet, meet

解析：第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this evening故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语I，动词用原形。故答案是B。 答案：B

39. I prefer__________ at home rather than __________to the cinema. A. to stay, to go B. stay, go C. to stay, go D. stay, to go 解析：根据\因此可知这个句子考查的是结构\sth. rather than do sth.\意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；所以第一个空要用带to不定式来填空。rather than后面要用不带to的不定式来填空。又根据\结合给出的选项，因此可知第二个空考查的是短语\意思是“去看电影”综上所述，故选C。 答案：C

40. —When are you going to have your hair__________? —This afternoon. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut

解析：根据When are you going to have your hair__________?可知你打算什么时候去剪头发，这里考查have sth done，\（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）\意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选A。 答案：A

三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t listen to popular music. She didn’t watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes.

When she got 41________with her friends at a party, Tina found her friends preferred rock and pop music. When Tina 42________if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.

“43________ music is for old people,” one of her friends said.

Tina was 44________ that something was wrong with her. She decided to 45________her

father. As she entered his study, he could feel something was wrong.

“Dad, am I strange?” she asked her 46________.

“Of course not,” he answered, “Why do you ask that?”

“Because I don’t 47________the same things as my classmates. They want to listen to pop music. I like classical music.”

“I think I understand. Never mind, Tina. 48________all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy what other people do. Everybody 49________different tastes (品味). Some of them are popular, but others aren’t.”

After Tina spoke with her father, she felt 50________ about herself. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 41. A. up B. angry C. together D. happy

解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意“在派对上，当她和朋友在一起时”，got together with固定搭配，与…在一起．其它选项不符合句意，故选C。 答案：C 42. A. said B. found C. noticed D. asked 解析：考查动词辨析。根据When Tina 42________ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.可知蒂娜“问”他们是否想尝试一下古典乐。故用asked，选D。 答案：D 43. A. Pop B. Rock C. Classical D. Country 解析：考查对上下文的理解。根据上文When Tina 42________ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. 可知，朋友说classical music古典乐是老年人听的，故选C。 答案：C 44.

A. proud B. worried C. glad D. happy

解析：推测判断题。A.自豪的，B. 担心的、焦虑的，C. 高兴的，D. 高兴的。上文朋友说

古典乐是老年人听的，结合Tina was 44________that something was wrong with her可推测，蒂娜“担心”是自己的问题。故用worried，选B。 答案：B 45.

A. talk to B. look for C. write to D. quarrel with 解析：词义辨析题。A. talk to与…谈话，B. look for寻找，C. write to写信给…，D. quarrel with与某人吵架。根据题意She decided to 45________her father. 她决定45________她的父亲．以及下文出现的对话可知是“与父亲谈话”，故选A。 答案：A 46.

A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher

解析：词义辨析。根据上文She decided to 45________her father. 可知找父亲谈话，所以是asked her father. 选B。 答案：B 47. A. have B. know C. hate D. like

解析：细节题。根据第一段Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn't listen to popular music. She didn't watch many movies, and she wasn't interested in nice clothes可知蒂娜和同学喜欢的东西不一样，故用like，选D。 答案：D 48. A. It’s B. That’s C. You’re D. Its

解析：考查常用交际用语。It's all right. 没关系，安慰用语。That's all right表示没什么，回答道谢或道歉的用语。You're all right你没事的，D选项缩写错误。根据题意Never mind, Tina. 48________ all right to be your own person. 不要介意，蒂娜，做你自己是没关系的。可知父亲在安慰女儿，故选A。 答案：A

49. A. have B. has C. had D. is 解析：考查谓语。父亲说话内容为一般现在时，排除C。根据Everybody 49________ different tastes（品味）每个人都有不同的品味。everybody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故用has，选B。 答案：B 50.

A. worried B. angry C. better D. worse 解析：考查对文意的理解。She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 可知在和父亲谈话后，她意识到正是自己的不同才成就了自己的特别。A. worried担心的，B.生气的，C.更好的，D.更坏的。谈话后她明白了自己的特别，对自己的感觉好多了，故选C。 答案：C

四、阅读理解（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面二篇材料， 并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A)

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”

SAN JOSE, COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.

Hong Kong, CHINA This lively city---- once a small fishing village----- is today an

international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose? A. The weather B. The mountains C. The air D. The traffic

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round（15℃to 26℃）. 圣何塞，哥斯达黎加的城市一年四季有舒适的天气。Beautiful mountains are around the city. 美丽的山脉环绕着城市。But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题。可知没有提到交通。故选D。 答案：D

52. What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage? A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The large population and the traffic. C. The expensive housing. D. The beautiful temples. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子This lively city----once a small fishing village----is today an international business center.\“这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村，现在是国际商业中心。”“香港以其出色的本土菜肴而闻名。”可知是有活力的城市和奇妙的菜肴。故选A。 答案：A

53. What do the two cities have in common? A. They both have beautiful mountains. B. They both have a large population.

C. Air pollution is a problem in both cities. D. They are both crowded.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题。和第三段句子Traffic and air pollution are also a problem. 交通和空气污染也是一个问题。可知都提到了空气不好。故选C。 答案：C

54. The word “mix” here means _________. A. 交点 B. 融合 C. 区别 D. 中点

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文Hong Kong, CHINA, this lively city----once a small fishing village----is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. “这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村，现在是国际商业中心。这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的…”，可知结合选项，应说这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的融合，所以mix意为融合。故选B。 答案：B

55. From the passage, we can know that_________.

A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best. B. Housing in San Jose is not very expensive. C. the weather in both cities is fine.

D. San Jose used to be a small fishing village.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE. 在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵。可知在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵。故选B。 答案：B

B)

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 56. The world “patient” in the third paragraph means________. A.友好 B.大方 C.耐心 D.热情

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. 一个好朋友应该是亲切的和…例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助。可知下文说一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助。结合选项，应说一个好朋友应该是亲切的和耐心的。所以patient意为耐心，故选C。 答案：C

57. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 美国作家萨莉告诉年青的学生们一些交朋友的方法。可知萨莉讲述的是交朋友的方法。故选A。 答案：A

58. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool

B. be kind and patient B. have lots of money D. have good looks

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一行句子A good friend should be kind and patient. 一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的。可知一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的。故选B。 答案：B

59. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三行句子What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. 当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你得跟他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，要有一个诚实的谈话。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写一封信。可知如果和朋友打架了以后可以写信给你的朋友。故选D。 答案：D

60. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you C. The trouble of growing up

D. The care and keeping of friends

解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子how do you find real friendship and keep it?如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它？可知这篇文章最好的标题是交朋友和保持朋友，故选D。 答案：D

五、词汇（15分）

A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。

61. Nothing is too difficult if you put your h_________ into it.

解析：根据Nothing is difficult，可知没有难事。根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：心，心脏：heart，是名词，故填：heart。 答案：heart

62. Bill is such an h_________ boy that we all believe him. 解析：根据Bill is such an h_________ boy that we all believe him. 可知比尔是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都相信他。这里根据we all believe him，可知我们都相信他，从这里可以推知比尔应该是一个如此诚实的男孩，再结合首字母h，可知用honest，形容词，诚实的。故填：honest。 答案：honest

63. This fruit t_________ sweet. Children like it very much.

解析：通过分析句子的结构可知，主语是the fruit，是第三人称单数，空格后面是形容词sweet，因此可知空格处需要一个系动词，系动词要用第三人称单数形式，又根据\much.\因此可知这句话的意思是“这个水果尝起来很甜，孩子们很喜欢吃。”综上所述，故填tastes。 答案：tastes

64. Many people saw the UFO in the s________ yesterday.

解析：根据空格前面的\我们可知UFO都是出现在天空，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是“昨天许多人看了天空中的不明飞行物。”空格前面是定冠词the，所以空格处需要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填sky。 答案：sky

65. His answer is wrong, but yours is c_________.

解析：根据\句子含有一个并列连词but，意思是“但是”表转折，因此可知这句话的意思是“他的答案错了，但是你的对了。”空格前面是系动词is，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故填correct。 答案：correct

66. You won’t catch the early bus u_________ you get up quite early tomorrow.

解析：根据\以及\结合给出是首字母提示u，因此可知这句话的意思是“除非你早上早早的起来，才能赶上第一趟班车。”结合给出的首字母提示u，故填连词unless除非。 答案：unless

67. We must pay a_________ to English grammar when we learn English.

解析：根据空格前面是pay a，空格后面是介词to，因此我们知道这个题目是考查固定短语\意思是“注意…”所以这句话的意思是“在学习英语的时候，我们必须要注意英语语法。”综上所述，故填attention。 答案：attention

B)根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。

68. _________ (friend) is more important than money between friends.

解析：根据_________(friend) is more important than money between friends. 可知朋友之间的友谊比金钱更重要。根据between friends可知朋友之间应该是友谊，所以这里用Friendship，名词，友谊。故填Friendship。 答案：Friendship

69. Children should go to bed before nine every light, or they will be _________ (sleep) in class. 解析：根据Children should go to bed before nine every light, or they will be_________(sleep) in class. 可知孩子们应该每天晚上九点以前上床睡觉，否则他们会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。这里be后面应该跟形容词形式，故题sleepy。 答案：sleepy

70. A good _________ (listen) will help you a lot when you study.

解析：根据A good _________(listen) will help you a lot when you study，可知一个好的倾听者会在你学习的时候帮助你很多。这里good是个形容词，后面应该用名词形式，a是个不定冠词，后面应该跟名词的单数形式。故填listener。 答案：listener

71. Why not consider _________ (go) swimming this weekend? 解析：根据Why not consider _________ (go) swimming this weekend，可知为什么不考虑这个周末去游泳呢？这里consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。故填going。 答案：going

72. This car can run by _________ (it), so it’s very expensive.

解析：根据This car can run by _________ (it), so it's very expensive. 可知这辆车自己可以跑，所以很贵。这里by oneself表示独自，单独，应该用反身代词，和This car 保持一致，所以应该用itself。故填itself。 答案：itself

73. Something is wrong with him. He looks _________ (worry). 解析：根据Something is wrong with him. He looks _________ (worry). 可知他有点不舒服．他看起来很着急。这里look是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式。故填worried。 答案：worried

74. Some students don’t know the _________ (important) of learning English well.

解析：根据Some students don't know the_________ (important) of learning English well. 可知有些学生不知道学好英语的重要性。这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式。故填importance。 答案：importance

75. The word has two pronunciations. Can you ________ (pronunciation) it?

解析：根据The word has two pronunciations. Can you________ (pronunciation) it，可知这个词有两种读法，你会发音吗？这里can是个情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填pronounce。 答案：pronounce

六、补全对话（本大题满分5分，每小题1分）

根据对话内容和对话习惯，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi Maria. How was the get-together yesterday evening? B: Oh, Dan. _________76 A: It was?

B: Well, I was supposed to get there at 7:00 but I arrived at 8:00. A: _________77

B: Waiting for me made John angry. A: Oh, I see. ________78

B: The food was nice. I just didn’t like the atmosphere. Those awful pictures on the wall made me sad. I just had a little food. A: _________79

B: We went to the Blue Lagoon, but Ginny said that loud music made her tense. A: That’s funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance. B: _________80 a. The food there was great, wasn’t it? b Where did you go after the dinner?. c. Me too. So we went to the movies at last. d. To tell you the truth, it was a disaster. e. Oh, you were late. f. Did you have a good time? 76. 解析：情景问答题。根据上文How was the get-together yesterday evening? 询问的是联欢会的情况，结合选项，故应选项d，To tell you the truth, it was a disaster. 说实话，那是一场灾难。 答案：d 77.

解析：情景问答题。根据上文I was supposed to get there at 7: 00 but I arrived at 8: 00应该7点到那里，但我8点到的，即迟到了，结合选项，故选e，Oh, you were late. 你迟到了。 答案：e 78.

解析：情景问答题。根据下文The food was nice. I just didn't like the atmosphere, 谈论的是食物的情况，结合选项，故选a，The food there was great, wasn't it? 那里的食物很好，不是吗？ 答案：a 79.

解析：情景问答题。根据下文We went to the Blue Lagoon我们去了蓝礁湖，结合选项，应该是问去了哪里，故选b，Where did you go after the dinner? 晚饭后你去了哪里？ 答案：b 80. 解析：情景问答题。根据上文but Ginny said that loud music made her tense但是Ginny说大声的音乐使她紧张，结合选项，即没有去听音乐，故选c，我也是，所以最后我们去看了电影。 答案：c

七、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 81. You ___________________________, __________?

(过去常常弹吉他，是吗)（use）

解析：首先根据提示词use和汉语中的“过去常常”确定用句式：used to do（过去常常做某事），短语“弹吉他”应译为：play the guitar（注意乐器名词前必须加定冠词the）；含used to do 的句子变反义疑问句时，用didn't sb.? 或usedn't sb.? 皆可；故答案为：used to play the guitar, didn't you。

答案：used to play the guitar, didn't you

82. If you don’t know how to spell new words, _________________.

(查字典) (look).

解析：根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，查一下字典。”“查字典”的英文表达是look up in a dictionary，此处用代词them代替前面出现的名词new words，且them放在look up中间，设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形，所以答案是：look them up in a dictionary。 答案：look them up in a dictionary

83. I ________________________________________________ tests. (不害怕) (be)

解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示害怕be afraid of，主语I，故am，故答案是am not afraid of。 答案：am not afraid of

84. The soccer ball ________________________________________.

(是她的) (belong)

解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于结合belong用belong to sb.，主语the soccer ball故belongs，to后跟宾格her。故答案是belongs to her。 答案：belongs to her

85. The shoes ____________________________________________. (一定是她的) (be)

解析：这里是表达肯定猜测用must be，后加名词性物主代词hers，故答案是must be hers。 答案：must be hers

86. I learn English _________________________________________.

(听收音机) （listen）

解析：表示通过做某事用by doing sth.，听收音机listen to the radio，故答案是by listening to the radio。

答案：by listening to the radio

87. I like a singer ___________________________________________.

(自己做曲的) (who)

解析：分析英语句子，缺少“自己做曲的”的表达，空格前是名词singer，给出了who，因此判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是singer，后面是由who引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故用关系词who连接，自己做曲，翻译成can write their own songs，故得出答案。

答案：who can write their own songs

八、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每小题1分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整，通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

also, because, complain, enough, finish, hardly, have, less, one, spends, take, more, free The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can 88________ rest during the weekends.

According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have 89________ than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.

Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, 90________ to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t 91________. She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.

Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he 92________ spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after 93________ homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy 94________ he still has time to do the things he likes.

A few students are quite a bit luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is 95________ of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she 96________ some time doing homework. After that she is 97_______ to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is 98________,” she said. And she is a top student. 88.

解析：考查副词。根据前文The weekend is usually a time of rest周末是休息时间，后文But，表示语义相反，即意思要与前文相反，结合所给词，故用hardly几乎不。 答案：hardly 89.

解析：考查比较级。根据后文than eight hours' sleep each night because of study. 即由于学习而没有足够的时间休息，故用less than少于。 答案：less 90.

解析：考查动词。根据后文to get up at 6：30 am on Saturday，主语是Ji Ping，三单，且整个时态是一般现在时，故这里的意思是她必须6点30起床，故用has构成必须has to。 答案：has 91.

解析：考查动词。根据后文She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday她说她所有的同学星期日都努力学习．推测前文意思是她不抱怨，doesn't后用动词原形，故用动词complain抱怨。

答案：complain 92.

解析：考查连词。根据后文spends Saturday in school在学校度过周六，即与前面学生一样，故用also也。 答案：also 93.

解析：考查动词。根据后文 homework, he plays basketball即完成作业之后打篮球，结合所给单词，故用finish，空格前有介词after，接动词时用动词ing。 答案：finishing 94.

解析：考查连词。根据后文he still has time to do the things he likes是前文He feels happy的原因，故用表示因果关系的连词because。 答案：because 95. 解析：考查数词。前文说A few students are quite a bit luckier，后文Yang Qing是其中的一个，结合of them，故用one，one of them 他们之一。 答案：one 96. 解析：考查动词。根据后文some time doing homework，结合所给单词，联想到动词spend some time doing sth. 主语是she，故用spends。 答案：spends 97.

解析：考查形容词。根据后文to go shopping or watch TV，推测意思是做完家庭作业后就可以自由购物或看电视，故用be free to do sth. 结构，即自由做某事。 答案：free 98.

解析：考查形容词。根据前文Don't push yourself too much不要过分逼迫自己。结合所给词，推测意思是在学校学好就足够了，故用形容词enough足够的。 答案：enough

九、书面表达（本题15分） 请你简单谈谈学校的规章制度。 要求：1. 80-90字左右。

2.以“The school rules”为标题。

The school rules

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：做英语书面表达时，只要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。 答案：范文：

The school rules

We have a lot of school rules at our school. And we aren't allowed to break the rules. I think

some of the rules are necessary. For example, students must listen carefully in class and finish homework carefully. And we aren't allowed to make noise in library. We have to be friendly to classmates. It's helpful to get along with classmates.

At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I'd like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

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