医学英语词汇METS

METS复习词汇

METS一级重点词汇

bedridden psychology abdomen ulcer scratch discharged relief complain of radiologist nutrient intestine absorb effective side effect pancreas hormone release

insulin

therapy

diagnose

obesity overweight surgical oxygen donate blood transfusion attached to inhalation cross infection preventive measure feces urine sterilize droplet pump artery carbon dioxide capillary discharge vaccinate fitness walking nursing devote respectable master treat profession standard public health necessary active prevent seasonal flu breastbone tissue lung task physical exercise contact spread from ward serious injury responsibility equipment article disinfected mask uniform therefore lie muscular through product waste supply flow back collect vein separate beat average slightly compare to internal organ clean avoid backache

1

METS复习词汇

temperature breathe chill fever amount the wounded tired condition procedure wonderful reduce prevent METS-1 重点词汇 stomachache belly

headache dietician pain relief

breakthrough stretcher tweezers x-ray

pudding queasy bowl

massage wrap

hairstyle mentally terrified scream

normal

wrist

prescription throat

handover liver

medication scales pipette

vegetarian radiology diarrhea jug

shampoo towel horrible

placement relaxation surgical

remain

sore throat abdomen aching vitamin knee

stabbing be admitted for shift

continuous syringe driver ward

dose pulse oximeter

ultrasound

oxygen saturation 3-D image chew donor slippers transfer vomit chill pour gently ensure disposable remove comb tray

qualified psychiatric elderly psychotic

episode complain of urinalysis

slightly

nausea

2

METS复习词汇

vomiting diarrhea analgesia

albumen severe

glucose

urgent shivering

abdominal

rate the pain agonizing go through oxygen ulcer

syringe lump chart care ankle

injection bruising respiratory management trip circulation milligram check-up frequency

prescription swollen

breathless venous strain

hospitalized indicate positive liaison

assessment antibiotics criteria

Doppler monitor

lose weight blood urea

METS-2 重点词汇 forehead

respiratory rate chronic liter

asthma

nasty deterioration

Venous ulcer

symptom

improvement

consult

monitor

pharmacist medication dizziness procedure

pregnant

excitability drowsiness

breastfeeding

professional motor vehicle colloquialism

alcoholic beverage identify clinical revised

evidence-based

update

accompany ethical illustration

essential community wellbeing

methodology emotional register

3

academic paediatric ongoing responsible routine handover

shift

METS复习词汇

discharge involvement guardian

sensitive

frightening

inform severity deterioration

consuming

mental physical

turbulence

involve

overgrow qualified consideration

interval

treatment suffer from communicate temperature

dosage

disorder specific

relate to recognize chemical

previous

thermoplasty pain assessment characteristic stabbing appendicitis movement

excruciate diagnosis whisper slight pain agonizing bruising swollen

go through circulation excitability thorough compare to biological trigger

bronchial

METS-3 重点词汇 treatment procedure oxygen

deliver

side effect machinery encounter onset

session

ultimately physiological aspect circumstance chart

indicate

myocardial cramping

objective definition

dementia complication deformed lump numb

breathless milligram associate enroll ethical signal therapy

trial

muscle

performance hesitation

nasal cannulae

morphine

4

METS复习词汇

IV fluid

tachypnoea malaria

prolong

digital impose spatial in conflict adherence fatalism trauma clinical hypoxia expertise overload artery inferior urea nephrons underpin bladder

stopover exaggerate lid

drenching

collide

collision slope

helmets

diverse

topography conceptual stoicism

proficient stamina

Hispanic moaning

diligence A&E bizarre witness remark

resuscitation tissue sensory flippant kidney

disturbing confront

litigation

cope with

renal

unfiltered transport cava

renal veins vena

large quantity toxic cortex

figure out urine

reabsorb sodium

contemporary

provision

imbecile

bloc concentrate

distinguish

residential theoretical

devalue

philosophy negatively

recommendation

suspicion moral

psychology derogatory defective realistically collectively

5

legislatively subnormal

terminology label

handicapped acknowledgement

dignity

advocate

perception

METS复习词汇

individual reluctant exposed to personal hamper

enormous flippant

normalization remarks

impact

opportunity unconscious lessen grieve input safeguard anxiety portray

outcome

misinterpret interfere with dramatic dominant Mexican

investigation

in conflict vulnerable

romanticism imported crucial

一、重要单词 abnormal abuse adverse agonizing alcohol ancestor anesthetic angina antibiotic apparently arteries artificial leg ascites aseptic

hysteria

occurrence evidence

framework synonymous suppress conduct complainer boarder

awareness

skiing independently potential resort

security head for symptom brief adjoin

MI

ashes asthma

atmospheric pressure attack average avoid blame bloating blocks Calories canals capsules causative cells cervix challenge

6

tolerate

intervention self-control description access approach stray from notified duration consistently

challenge characteristic chiefly chills

cholesterol cluster coma

combine common communal comparable compare compatible complete complications compose

METS复习词汇

conclude conclusively conditions confirm congestive connective contagious contain contract controversial. cot

definitely depends depressed determine determine discount dislocations disorders donors due to duplicate effective. elastic

essentially evaluate excessive exertion extreme extremely factor factor failure federal fever

flattened fluctuate flutter forceps

functioning genes gown

guarantees handicapped handles heartburn

hormone hypertension hypertension identical

identical twins immunity imply improvement in doubt in pattern. indigestion indigestion indigestions infection infection influencing inhalation inherit injurious insertion intervention irresponsible irritability joints lack of late lawsuits leanness loosened major measles mechanics medications metabolic rates microorganisms motility muscles needs

nosocomial nuts obesity occurs optimistic overdose overflow overweight

7

oysters. paralysis paralyzed pathogens physician placebo poisoning poisonous polio potential predictive preliminary procedures production professionals promise psychiatrist purulence readings recommend recovered recurrent red meat resist response result in retina retinal reveal risk seasonal

sensible sensitive sensitivity separate severity shrink

significantly similar similarity. softened

spatula sphincter spinal cord sprains steady

METS复习词汇

strain stressful stretcher structure substance surveys susceptibility. suspect symptom symptomatic technique therapists thick thickened tissues toxic

toxicity trigger tube

undesirable

veins vomit

vulnerability vulnerable walls wheelchair wheelchair willpower without xiphoid syphilis

syringe

二、重要词组

urinary urinate

8

zinc

METS复习词汇

1、动词词组

to appears very anxious. to assure sb.

to avoid something to bargain on sth.

to be accessible by wheelchair to be are concerned that ..

to be as …as sb. is going to be to be based on … to be cautious about to be doomed to be

to be down X cm. below … to be embarrassed to do sth. to be exhausted to be exposed to to be likely to do sth. to be responsible for to be responsible for … to be screened for sth. to be similar in … to be skeptical of to be subject to

to be tender to palpation 有触痛感 to be through misery to be unresponsive to …

to be within normal limits (体征) to become infected through … to blame sth. on sb. to collapse and die to comfort sb. to complain of …

to consider sth. disrespectful for sb. to do sth. to consider the worse possibility to cut off

to damages the nerve to decline to do sth. to describe sth. as … to die of …

to discharge from to drink heavily

to encourage sb. to do sth. to experience a boring pain to feel awkward to figure it out

to force sb. to obey to gain weight to give sb. a boost

to give sb. an injection to give up

to give up (doing) sth. to give up drinking to go naked

to go through to … 疼痛直穿… to halt the progress of … to have (no) effect on … to have patients brought in to have regular checkups to have trouble with sth. to keep a gown on

to keep medical costs down to keep nothing on to keep sb. informed to lead to … to lessen the impact of to lift one’s spirits to lose control of sth.

to lose control over one’s passing water to mean disrespect to sb. to order a bill for somebody to order a test

to perform operations

to protect themselves against to pull out

to put on up to weight to put sth. at risk

to radiate to ….疼痛向…辐射 to reason with sb. to receive a diagnosis of … to relieve pain with … to rely on to respond to to result from to result into

to dash off to the emergency room to return to one’s full and normal life to rush to the emergency room. to seem prepared

to sew up one’s scalp

9

METS复习词汇

to share the cost

to show symptoms of … to stand in front of sb. to sweat all over

to take advantage of sth. to take control of

to take great care to do something to take out to take pills to tend to be

would rather …than … 2、其它词组 a greasy meal a sharp vision

able-bodied people

benign prostate enlargement

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) blockage of urinary ducts blood banks brand-name cardiac arrest

cardiovascular disease decreases in … doctor’s judgment drainage system dressing changes eye doctors feeding tube

generic drugs (非专利药) good sources of zinc heart attacks heart failure heart muscle heart patients heart rhythms

high blood pressure in a state of … 三、重要语法： if present not until

定语从句（主语先行词的定语从句）there 开头的倒装句

用法： until、unless 、if （倍数） as many … as

intravenous chemotherapy macular degeneration medical records muscular dystrophy on one’s own physical checkup physical therapy

pigment cells of the macula prescription medicine prone thin people respiratory ailments

the ballooning medical bills the best second-line drug the extent of

the general public the nasal cavities the nervous system

the right costal margin 右肋缘 the risk of … the tubes

the virulence of

There is no point to it.

three times as much … as anotherunder .. conditions under … circumstances under the supervision of sb. urinary catheter urinary tract

visual impairment vital signs

whether or not white-coat white-coaters

with a chief complaint of … zinc tablet

zinc-treated whitish

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METS复习词汇

the …er , the …er

伤口、病痛位置的描述

表达方式： I don’t have it in me. /I know what it takes to battle. 四 交际范围 （写作） 病程记录 护理记录 常见疾病名称

Internal Medicine 内科 enteritis 肠炎 Acidosis 酸中毒 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合 gastritis 胃炎 症 gout 痛风 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精 hepatitis 肝炎 中毒 Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 alkalosis 碱中毒 hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 anaphylaxis 过敏症 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢 anemia 贫血 进 iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫 hypertension 高血压 血 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 hypoglycemia 低血糖 angiitis 脉管炎 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 angina pectoris 心绞痛 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 influenza 流感 apoplexy 中风 leukemia 白血病 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 滞 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 malaria 疟疾 bronchitis 支气管炎 malnutrition 营养不良 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 measles 麻疹 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 myeloma 骨髓瘤 carcinoma 癌 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 myocarditis 心肌炎 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 nephritis 肾炎 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 cirrhosis 肝硬化 obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠性肺气肿 状动脉硬化性心脏病 pancreatitis 胰腺炎 Crohn disease 克罗恩病 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 peritonitis 腹膜炎 diabetes 糖尿病 pleuritis 胸膜炎 diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性 pneumonia 肺炎 血管凝血 pneumothorax 气胸 dysentery 痢疾 purpura 紫癜

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METS复习词汇

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 renal failure 肾功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 scarlet fever 猩红热 septicemia 败血症 anal fissure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘘 anesthesia 麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速 tumour 肿瘤 typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消 化道血

Neurology 神经科 brain abscess 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 cerebral infarction 脑梗死 cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 concussion of brain 脑震荡 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 meningitis 脑膜炎 migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱 neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹 膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

肿 acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 12

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌 carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石症 chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver abscess 肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

METS复习词汇

portal hypertension 门静脉高压 prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rupture of spleen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 convulsion 惊厥

Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科 abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫 edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

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METS复习词汇

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白内障 tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafness 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视

injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎 laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近视 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎

obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹

herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹

lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 psoriasis 牛皮癣 urticaria 荨麻疹 wart 疣 常见手术名称

General Sugery 普外

appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术

cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 enterostomy 肠造口术

exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 gastrectomy 胃切除术

gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术

hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatectomy 肝切除术 herniorrhaphy 疝修补术

ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎

pancreatectomy 胰切除术

portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术

pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 mastectomy 乳房切除术 splenectomy 脾切除术

thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术

thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术

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METS复习词汇

vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科

amputation 截肢

arthrodesis 关节固定术

curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 external fixation 外固定 fasciotomy 筋膜切开术

free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 internal fixation 内固定 plaster cast 石膏管形

plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定

prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术

reduction of fracture 骨折复位

reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位

repair if ligament 韧带修补 replantation if digit断指再植 skeletal traction 骨牵引 tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科

aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流

closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流

complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术

dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术

exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 heart transplantation 心脏移植

heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术

ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术

lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除

local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术

parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus

食管部分切除、重建

repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术

repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补

pericardiectomy 心包切除术 peicardiotomy 心包切开术

pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术

resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科

cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 cystostomy 膀胱造口术 nephrectomy 肾切除术 nephrostomy肾造口术

nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 orchiectomy睾丸切除术 prostatectomy前列腺切除术 renal biopsy肾活检

renal transplantation肾移植

urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 urethroplasty 尿道成形术

vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科 decompression 减压术

excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 lobectomy （脑）叶切除术

removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术

repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科

dental prosthetics 镶牙 filling 牙填充

orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 periodontal treatment 牙周治疗

tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科

amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术

cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术

dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术

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