失音连读
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沪 江 英 语 系 列 听力失音连读表 失音与连读
在语速较快的时候,为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在听力考试部分出现的尤其频繁。这是往往是听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。
学习方法:失音连读规则繁琐细致,逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本篇将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后,只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍,便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感,从根本上提高语言使用能力。
失音:
失音,顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落,把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。 单词间的失音有四种类型。
类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括:/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音
/md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音
例如:
last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/ settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/
类型二:前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括: /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音(如完结于skt则脱k而不是t) /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音
例如:
kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/
parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/
注:后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落 例如:kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/
类型三:动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 (无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)
例如:
You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know? He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.
类型四:前一词以/t/ 结束,后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头,则前面的/t/往往失音。
1
沪 江 英 语 系 列 例如
I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/ What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/
另外,不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来,但实质上也存在不发音现象。
如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。 例如:
cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u /
连读:
连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象,在中文中也同样存在,例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词,如冠词与名词,数词和名词,动词与副词,连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。
连读类型:
类型一:辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀,使全句连贯。 例如:
in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/ an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/
类型二:单词以元音结尾,则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。
据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载,元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ /
C:/结尾的词后。
例如:
more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/ the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/
类型三:后单词以h开始,则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。
例如: give him /giv im/ let her /let [:/ 失音列表:
类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音
/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音
2
沪 江 英 语 系 列 /st/+辅音
2 /st/+/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/ 2 /st/+/t/ next to /neks tu:/ 2 /st/+/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/ 2 /st/+/f/ best friend /bes frend/ 2 /st/+/s/ fast society /fB:s sE`saiEti/ 2 /st/+/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/ 2 /st/+/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/ 2 /st/+/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/ 2 /st/+/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/ 2 /st/+/d/ next day / neks dei/ 2 /st/+/g/ almost got / R:lm[us gRt/ 2 /st/+/v/ last version /lB:s `v[:F[n/ 2 /st/+/z/ best zone /bes z[un/ 2 /st/+/T/ noticed that /n[utis TAt/ 2 /st/+/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/ 2 /st/+/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:[lri/ 2 /st/+/l/ first light /fE:s lait/
2 /st/+/m/ depressed mood /di`pres mu:d/
2 /st/+/n/ suppressed newspaper /sE`pres `nu:speip[/ 2 /st/+/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/
2 /st/+/j/ last European empire /lB:s ju[r[`pi[n `empai[/ 2 /st/+/r/ west region /wes `ri: dVEn/
/ft/+辅音
2 /ft/+/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sE`nAliti/ 2 /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/ 2 /ft/+/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/
2 /ft/+/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQn`self/ 2 /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/ 2 /ft/+/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/ 2 /ft/+/F/ gift share /gif FZE/ 2 /ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/ 2 /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/
2 /ft/+/d/ drift distance /drif `distEns/ 2 /ft/+/g/ shift gears /Fif gi[z/ 2 /ft/+/v/ rift valley /rif `vAli/ 2 /ft/+/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/
3
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /ft/+/T/ shift the target /Fif T[ `tB:git/ 2 /ft/+/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif `hZEstail/ 2 /ft/+/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/ 2 /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l[:niN/ 2 /ft/+/m/ shift matrix /Fif `meitriks/ 2 /ft/+/n/ drift net /drif net/ 2 /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/
2 /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif `juErEp/ 2 /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:`AkFEn/
/Ft/+辅音
2 /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pE`teitEuz/ 2 /Ft/+/t/ finished today’s work /finiF tE`deis wE:k/ 2 /Ft/+/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/ 2 /Ft/+/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/ 2 /Ft/+/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/ 2 /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/ 2 /Ft/+/F/ finished shaping /finiF `FeipiN/ 2 /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/ 2 /Ft/+/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/ 2 /Ft/+/d/ smashed defence /smAF di`fens/ 2 /Ft/+/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/ 2 /Ft/+/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/ 2 /Ft/+/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/
2 /Ft/+/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/ 2 /Ft/+/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/ 2 /Ft/+/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/ 2 /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/ 2 /Ft/+/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/ 2 /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/ 2 /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/
2 /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF `juErEp/ 2 /Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF ri`zistEns/
/nd/+辅音
2 /nd/+/p/ lend paper to /len `peip[ tu:/ 2 /nd/+/t/ yearned to /j\\n tu:/ 2 /nd/+/k/ lend colour to /len `kQl[/ 2 /nd/+/f/ found five /faun faiv/
2 /nd/+/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/
4
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /nd/+/W/ lend thermos /len W[:m[s/ 2 /nd/+/F/ a thousand ships /Waus[n Fips/ 2 /nd/+/tF/ a thousand chairs /Waus[n tFZ[z/ 2 /nd/+/b/ bend back /ben bAk/
2 /nd/+/d/ a thousand dollars /Waus[n dRl[s/ 2 /nd/+/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/ 2 /nd/+/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun v[b/ 2 /nd/+/z/ a thousand zooms /Waus[n zu:mz/ 2 /nd/+/T/ lend the name to sb /len Ti neim/ 2 /nd/+/h/ a thousand hats /Waus[n hAts/ 2 /nd/+/dV/ a thousand judges /Waus[n dVQdViz/ 2 /nd/+/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/ 2 /nd/+/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/ 2 /nd/+/n/ lend now /len nau/
2 /nd/+/w/ lend oneself to /len wQn`self tu:/ 2 /nd/+/j/ lend you /len ju:/
2 /nd/+/r/ a thousand riddles /Waus[n ridlz/
/ld/+辅音
2 /ld/+/p/ mild punishment /mail `pQniFm[nt/ 2 /ld/+/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/
2 /ld/+/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/ 2 /ld/+/f/ build for /bil fR:/ 2 /ld/+/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/ 2 /ld/+/W/ pulled through /pu:l Wru:/ 2 /ld/+/F/ cold shower /k[u `Fau[/ 2 /ld/+/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/ 2 /ld/+/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/ 2 /ld/+/d/ build down /bil daun/ 2 /ld/+/g/ old girl /[ul g[:l/ 2 /ld/+/v/ old valley /[ul `vAli/ 2 /ld/+/z/ old zoo /[ul zu:/ 2 /ld/+/T/ settled there /setl T[/ 2 /ld/+/h/ old hand /[ul hAnd/ 2 /ld/+/dV/ build joint /bil `dVRint/ 2 /ld/+/l/ hold light /h[u lait/ 2 /ld/+/m/ old man /[ul mAn/ 2 /ld/+/n/ old nun /[ul nQn/ 2 /ld/+/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/ 2 /ld/+/j/ old yacht /[ul jRt/
2 /ld/+/r/ world religion /w[:l ri`lidV[n/
5
沪 江 英 语 系 列 /tFt/+辅音
2 /tFt/+/p/ reached Paris /ri:tF `pAris/ 2 /tFt/+/t/ fetched time /fetF taim/ 2 /tFt/+/k/ punched card /pQtF kB:d/ 2 /tFt/+/f/ reached for /ri:tF fR:/
2 /tFt/+/s/ fetch some water /fetF sQm wR:tE/ 2 /tFt/+/W/ parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ 2 /tFt/+/F/ reached shore /ri:tF FR:/ 2 /tFt/+/tF/ punched chair /pQtF tFZE/ 2 /tFt/+/b/ reached back /ri:tF bAk/ 2 /tFt/+/d/ punched desk /pQntF desk/ 2 /tFt/+/g/ pinched bar /pintF bB:/ 2 /tFt/+/v/ pinched vision /pintF `viVEn/ 2 /tFt/+/z/ reached zone /ri:tF zEun/ 2 /tFt/+/T/ fetched the farm /fetF TE fB:m/ 2 /tFt/+/h/ fetched headway /fetF `hedwei/ 2 /tFt/+/dV/ a punched jaw /pQtF dVR:/ 2 /tFt/+/l/ reached lower /ri:tF `lEuE/ 2 /tFt/+/m/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ 2 /tFt/+/n/ pinched nut /pintF nQt/ 2 /tFt/+/w/ fetched way /fetF wei/ 2 /tFt/+/j/ reached yard /ri:tF jB:d/ 2 /tFt/+/r/ fetched routine /fetF ru:`ti:n/
/bd/+辅音
2 /bd/+/p/ absorbed power meter /[b`sRb `pauE `mi:tE/ 2 /bd/+/t/ grabbed tightly /grAb `taitli/ 2 /bd/+/k/ absorbed cost /[b`sRb kRst/ 2 /bd/+/f/ absorbed fraction /[b`sRb frAkFEn/ 2 /bd/+/s/ rubbed shoulders with /rQb `FEudEz wiT/ 2 /bd/+/W/ absorbed through /[b`sRb Wru:/ 2 /bd/+/F/ stabbed shoulder /stAb `FEuldE/ 2 /bd/+/tF/ grabbed chances /grAb tFB:ns/ 2 /bd/+/b/ grabbed back /grA bAk/ 2 /bd/+/d/ rubbed down /rQb daun/
2 /bd/+/g/ absorbed gradually /[b`sRb `grAdjuEli/ 2 /bd/+/v/ grabbed vase /grAb vB:z/ 2 /bd/+/z/ absorbed zest /[b`sRb zest/ 2 /bd/+/T/ grabbed them /grAb Tem/
2 /bd/+/h/ grabbed hold of /grAb hEuld Ev/ 2 /bd/+/dV/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/
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沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /bd/+/l/ absorbed layer /[b`sRb `leiE/ 2 /bd/+/m/ absorbed moisture /[b`sRb mRistF[/ 2 /bd/+/n/ absorbed nothing /[b`sRb `nQWiN/ 2 /bd/+/w/ absorbed what /[b`sRb wRt/ 2 /bd/+/j/ not grabbed yet /nRt [b`sRb jet/ 2 /bd/+/r/ absorbed radiation /[b`sRb reidi`eiFEn/
/gd/+辅音
2 /gd/+/p/ lagged piping /lAg `paipiN/ 2 /gd/+/t/ lagged type /lAg taip/
2 /gd/+/k/ tagged compound /tAg `kRmpaund/ 2 /gd/+/f/ begged for /beg fR:/
2 /gd/+/s/ lagged surface /lAg `sE:feis/ 2 /gd/+/W/ dragged through /drAg Wru:/ 2 /gd/+/F/ bagged sugar /bAg `FugE/ 2 /gd/+/tF/ bagged trousers /bAg `trauzEz/ 2 /gd/+/b/ lagged behind /lAg bi`haind/ 2 /gd/+/d/ begged directly /beg di`rectly/ 2 /gd/+/g/ begged giving /beg `giviN/ 2 /gd/+/v/ lagged version /lAg `vE:FEn/ 2 /gd/+/z/ lagged zone /lag zEun/
2 /gd/+/T/ begged the man /beg TE mAn/ 2 /gd/+/h/ lagged here for a week /lAg hiE/ 2 /gd/+/dV/ begged Jesus /beg dVi:zEs/ 2 /gd/+/l/ begged leave /beg li:v/ 2 /gd/+/m/ begged money /beg `mQni/ 2 /gd/+/n/ begged nothing /beg `nQWiN/ 2 /gd/+/w/ begged one /beg wQn/ 2 /gd/+/j/ not lagged yet /nRt lAg jet/
2 /gd/+/r/ become bagged recently /bi`kQm bAgd `ri:sEntli/
/dVd/+辅音
2 /dVd/+/p/ changed promptly /tFeindV `prCmptli/ 2 /dVd/+/t/ changed title /tFeindV taitl/ 2 /dVd/+/k/ changed color /tFeindV kQl[/ 2 /dVd/+/f/ judged fairly /dVQ fZ[li/
2 /dVd/+/s/ changed surface /tFeindV `sE:fis/
2 /dVd/+/W/ changed through time /tFeindV Wru: taim/ 2 /dVd/+/F/ changed show /tFeindV FEu/ 2 /dVd/+/tF/ charged traffic /tFB:dV trAfik/
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沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /dVd/+/b/ caged bird /keidV bE:d/ 2 /dVd/+/d/ changed dog /tFeindV dCg/ 2 /dVd/+/g/ charged gas /tFB:dV gAs/ 2 /dVd/+/v/ charged value /tFB:dV vAlju:/ 2 /dVd/+/z/ damaged zone /`dAmidV zEun/
2 /dVd/+/T/ damaged the building /`dAmidV TE bildiN/ 2 /dVd/+/h/ charged her /tFB:dV hE:/ 2 /dVd/+/dV/ damaged jade /`dAmidV dVeid/ 2 /dVd/+/l/ damaged letter /`dAmidV `letE/ 2 /dVd/+/m/ charged minutes /tFB:dV minits/ 2 /dVd/+/n/ changed name /tFeindV neim/ 2 /dVd/+/w/ charged with /tFa:dV wiT/
2 /dVd/+/j/ not changed yet /nRt tFeindV jet/ 2 /dVd/+/r/ changed reason /tFeindV ri:zn/
类型三:动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 (无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)
例如:
You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know? He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.
类型四:前一词以/t/ 结束,后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头,则前面的/t/往往失音。
I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/ What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/
注:后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落
不完全爆破列表
破擦音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/
break down /bri daun/
13
沪 江 英 语 系 列 let go /le g[u /
step by step /st bai step/ word by word /w[ bai w[d/ step down /st daun/ jump cut /dVQm kQt/ jump pass /dVQ pB:s/ think back /WiN bAk/ think poorly of /WiN `pu[li/ dig deep /di ditag card /tA kB:d/ tig tag /ti tAg/
bug doctor /bQ `dCkt[/ log book /lC buk/ log grade /lC greid/ good grade /gu greid/ up grade /Q greid/ grab bag /grA bAg/ cab protector /kA prC`tekt[/ dab down /dA daun/ up to you /Q tu: ju:/ get back /ge bAk/ sit pretty /si `preti/ add color /A `kQl[/ bad debt /bA det/ bad packing /bA `pAkiN/ sack grip /sA grip/ slab glass /slA glB:s/ get cracking /ge `krAkiN/ take care /tei kZ[/
/
连读列表
类型一:辅音+元音
/p/+元音
2 /p/+/i:/ a limp eagle /E limp i:gl/ 2 /p/+/i/ drop into a doze /drCp `intu/
2 /p/+/e/ drop everything and help / drCp `evriWiN/ 2 /p/+/A/ limp as a doll /limp As E dCl/ 2 /p/+/B:/ drop arms /drCp B:ms/ 2 /p/+/C/ have the drop on /drCp Cn/ 2 /p/+/C:/ drop off /drCp C:f/
14
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /p/+/Q/ jump up/dVQp Qp/
2 /p/+/E/ shrimp and crab /Frimp En krAb/ 2 /p/+/E:/ jump early /dVQp E:li/ 2 /p/+/ei/ drop eight eggs /dVCp eit/ 2 /p/+/ai/ pop-eyed /pCp aid/ 2 /p/+/au/ pop out /pCp aut/ 2 /p/+/Ci/ pump oil /pQmp Cil/ 2 /p/+/iE/ sharp ears /FB
iEs/
2 /p/+/Z[/ pump air /pQmp Z[/ 2 /p/+/Eu/ jump over /dVQp `EuvE/
/t/+元音
2 /t/+/i:/ at ease /At i:z/ 2 /t/+/i/ it is a…/it iz E/
2 /t/+/e/ a slight edge over the opposition / slait edV/ 2 /t/+/A/ eat apples /i:t Aplz/
2 /t/+/B:/ an excellent article /An `eksElEnt `B:tikl/ 2 /t/+/C/ beat off /bi:t Cv/ 2 /t/+/C:/ not at all /nCt Et C:l/ 2 /t/+/Q/ get up /get Qp/
2 /t/+/E/ put that away /put TAt Ewei/ 2 /t/+/E:/ most urgent /mEust `E:dVEnt/ 2 /t/+/ei/ first aid /fE:st eid/ 2 /t/+/ai/ neat idea /ni:t ai`diE/
2 /t/+/au/ paint our motherland /peint auE `mQTElAnd/ 2 /t/+/Ci/ eat oyster /i:t `CistE:s/ 2 /t/+/iE/ the best era /best `iErE/ 2 /t/+/Z[/ a triumphant air /trai`QmfEnt Z[/
2 /t/+/Eu/ a chat over coffee / E tFAt `EuvE `kCfi/
/k/+元音
2 /k/+/i:/ look easy /luk i:zi/ 2 /k/+/i/ black ink /blAk iNk/ 2 /k/+/e/ break eggs /brik egz/ 2 /k/+/A/ look angry /luk ANgri/ 2 /k/+/B:/ look after /luk `B:ft[/ 2 /k/+/C/ take off /teik Rf/ 2 /k/+/C:/ take all /teik R:l/ 2 /k/+/Q/ look up /luk Qp/
15
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /k/+/E/ look at it /luk Et it/
2 /k/+/E:/ adamic earth /E`dAmik E:W/ (红粘土) 2 /k/+/ei/ take aim /teik eim/
2 /k/+/ai/ Socratic irony /sC`krAtik `aiErEni/ 2 /k/+/au/ look out /luk aut/ 2 /k/+/Ci/ strike oil /straik Cil/
2 /k/+/iE/ a sympathetic ear / E simpE`Wetik iE/ 2 /k/+/Z[/ lack air /lAk Z[/
2 /k/+/Eu/ think over / WiNk EuvE/
/f/+元音
2 /f/+/i:/ make yourself easy /meik jR:`self i:zi/ 2 /f/+/i/ if it should be necessary /if it/ 2 /f/+/e/ if any /if eni/
2 /f/+/A/ an aloof actor / En E`lu:f `AktE/ 2 /f/+/B:/ if ask me /if B:sk mi:/
2 /f/+/C/ puff on a cigar /puf Cn E `si:gB:/ 2 /f/+/C:/ wolf or dog /wulf C: dCg/
2 /f/+/Q/ huff and puff up the stairs /puf Qp stZ[z/ 2 /f/+/E/ half an hour /hB:f En auE/ 2 /f/+/E:/ if early /if E:li/ 2 /f/+/ei/ if eight girls /if eit/ 2 /f/+/ai/ if I /if ai/
2 /f/+/au/ puff out /puf aut/ 2 /f/+/Ci/ if oil is used up /if Cil/ 2 /f+/iE/ half ear /hB:f iE/ 2 /f/+/Z[/ if air disappears /if Z[/ 2 /f/+/Eu/ if only /if `Eunli/
/s/+元音
2 /s/+/i:/ He took his ease by the swimming pool /his i:z/ 2 /s/+/i/ his income /his `inkEm/ 2 /s/+/e/ loose any restrain /lus eni/
2 /s/+/A/ a loose anchor line /E lu:s `ANkE lain/ 2 /s/+/B:/ a false arm /E fC:s B:m/ 2 /s/+/C/ face off /feis Cf/
2 /s/+/C:/ ice or water /ais C: `wCtE/ 2 /s/+/Q/ ice up /ais Qp/
2 /s/+/E/ bus and train /bQs End trein/ 2 /s/+/E:/ in one's early life /wQns E:li laif/
16
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /s/+/ei/ his aim /his eim/ 2 /s/+/ai/ his idea / his ai`diE/ 2 /s/+/au/ his outline /his `autlain/ 2 /s/+/Ci/ abies oil / Abi:z Cil/ 2 /s/+/iE/ on its ear /C its iE/ 2 /s/+/Z[/ his air /his Z[/ 2 /s/+/Eu/ ice over /ais `EuvE/
/W/+元音
2 /W/+/i:/ North Ethiopia /nC:W i:Wi`EupjE/
2 /W/+/i/ have a cloth in the wind / klCW in TE wind/ 2 /W/+/e/ tooth error /tu:W erE/
2 /W/+/A/ tooth and nail /tu:W And neil/ 2 /W/+/B:/ North Argentina /nC:W B:dVEn`ti:nE 2 /W/+/C/ cloth orange /klCW `CrindV/ 2 /W/+/C:/ South Oregon /sauW `C:rigEn/ 2 /W/+/Q/ beneath us /bi`ni:W Qs/ 2 /W/+/E/ south of it /sauW Ev it/
2 /W/+/E:/ Elizabeth earned $15 /i`lizEbEW E:nd/ 2 /W/+/ei/ moth ate /mCW eit/
2 /W/+/ai/ South Iceland /sau:W `aislEnd/ 2 /W/+/au/ tooth outline /tu:W aut`lain/ 2 /W/+/Ci/ beneath oilcan /bi`ni:W `CilkEn/ 2 /W/+/iE/ both ears and eyes /bEuW iE End aiz/
2 /W/+/Z[/ both air and water are necessary to man /bEuW Z[/ 2 /W/+/Eu/ both ocean and river /bEuW EuFEn/
/F/+元音
2 /F/+/i:/ British eagle /`britiF i:gl/
2 /F/+/i/ an English idiom /En `iNgliF`idiEm/ 2 /F/+/e/ yellowish egg /`jelEuiF eg/ 2 /F/+/A/ childish action /tFaildiF `AkFEn/
2 /F/+/B:/ childish arguments /`tFaildiF `B:gjumEnt/ 2 /F/+/C/ reddish orange /rediF `CrindV/ 2 /F/+/C:/ British audience /`britiF `C:djEns/ 2 /F/+/Q/ dish up /diF Qp/ 2 /F/+/E/ push away /puF Ewei/ 2 /F/+/E:/ cash earnings /kAF `E:niNs/ 2 /F/+/ei/ Bush age /buF eidV/ 2 /F/+/ai/ British island /britiF `ailEnd/
17
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /F/+/au/ dish out /diF aut/ 2 /F/+/Ci/ English oil / `iNgliF Cil/ 2 /F/+/iE/ Bush era /buF `iErE/ 2 /F/+/Z[/ fresh air /freF Z[/ 2 /F/+/Eu/ push over /puF `EuvE/
/tF/+元音
2 /tF/+/i:/ lunch eating / lQtF `i:tiN/ 2 /tF/+/i/ a French idiom /E frentF `idiEm/ 2 /tF/+/e/ search errors /sE:tF `erEz/
2 /tF/+/A/ tried to catch at the life preserver /traid tu: katF At/ 2 /tF/+/B:/ search after /sE:tF B:ftE/ 2 /tF/+/C/ set a watch on/set a wCtF Cn/ 2 /tF/+/C:/ search all corners /sE:tF C:l `kCnEz/ 2 /tF/+/Q/ catch up /kAtF Qp/
2 /tF/+/E/ touch and feel /tQtF End fi:l/ 2 /tF/+/E:/ much urgent /mQtF `E:gEnt/ 2 /tF/+/ei/ Dutch aid /dQtF eid/ 2 /tF/+/ai/ Dutch island /dQtF `ailEnd/ 2 /tF/+/au/ catch out /kAtF aut/
2 /tF/+/Ci/ French oyster /frentF `CistE/ 2 /tF/+/iE/ touch ears /tQtF iEz/ 2 /tF/+/Z[/ French area /frentF `Z[rE/ 2 /tF/+/Eu/ watch over /wCtF `EuvE/
/b/+元音
2 /p/+/i:/ bob eagerly /bCb `i:gEli/ 2 /b/+/i/ bob into /bCb intu/
2 /b/+/e/ jab anything he saw /jAb `eniWiN/ 2 /b/+/A/ She bobbed at me. /bCb At/
2 /b/+/B:/ a sub art museum /sQb B:t mju:`ziEm/ 2 /b/+/C/ corks bob on the water /bCb Cn/
2 /b/+/C:/ Bob ordered a cup of coffee. /bCb C:dEd/ 2 /b/+/Q/ This problems bob up again. /bCb Qp/ 2 /b/+/E/ lab assistant /lAb E`sistEnt/
2 /b/+/E:/ Bob earned $900 a year /bCb E:nd/ 2 /b/+/ei/ Bob ate up everything/bCb eit Qp/ 2 /b/+/ai/ dab eyes with a handkerchief /dAb aiz/ 2 /b/+/au/ bob out of /bCb aut Cv/ 骗取 2 /b/+/Ci/ sub oil company /sQb Cil `kQmpEni/
18
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /b/+/iE/ jab ears /jAb iEz/ 2 /b/+/Z[/ arab area /`ArEb `Z[riE/ 2 /b/+/Eu/ pub owned /pQb Eund/
/d/+元音
2 /d/+/i:/ a life of luxury and ease /`lQkFEri End i:z/ 2 /d/+/i/ need it / ni:d it/ 2 /d/+/e/ bad editor /bAd `editE/ 2 /d/+/A/ a sad actor /sAd `AktE/ 2 /d/+/B:/ had asked /hAd B:skt/
2 /d/+/C/ squeezed orange /skwi:zd `CrindV/ 2 /d/+/C:/ had ordered /hAd `C:dEd/ 2 /d/+/Q/ stand up /stAnd Qp/ 2 /d/+/E/ side of /said Ev/
2 /d/+/E:/ bright and early /brait End `E:li/
2 /d/+/ei/ need eighteen dollars /ni:d ei`ti:n `dClEz/ 2 /d/+/ai/ good idea /gud ai`diE/
2 /d/+/au/ send our manager a mail /send `auE/ 2 /d/+/Ci/ You should oil that machine often /Fud Cil/ 2 /d/+/iE/ a good ear /E gud iE/
2 /d/+/Z[/ a concerned air /E kEn`sE:nd Z[/ 2 /d/+/Eu/ strolled over the bridge /strEuld `EuvE/
/g/+元音
2 /g/+/i:/ a big eagle /E big i:gl/
2 /g/+/i/ a sharp dig in the ribs /dig in TE `ribz// 2 /g/+/e/ a big egg /E big eg/ 2 /g/+/A/ dig at /dig At/ 嘲笑
2 /g/+/B:/ sag after a short rally /sAg `B:ftE/ 2 /g/+/C/ a big orange /E big `CrindV/ 2 /g/+/C:/ dig all day long /dig C:l dei lCN/ 2 /g/+/Q/ dug up the evidence /dQg Qp/ 2 /g/+/E/ hug and kiss / hQg End kis/ 2 /g/+/E:/ bog earth /bRg E:W/ 2 /g/+/ei/ a big ape /E big eip/ 2 /g/+/ai/ pig iron /pig aiEn/
2 /g/+/au/ dug out the real facts /dQg aut/ 2 /g/+/Ci/ a big oyster /E big `Cist[/ 2 /g/+/iE/ a big ear /E big iE/
2 /g/+/Z[/ a big airplane /E big `Z[plein/
19
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /g/+/Eu/ dig over /dig `EuvE/
/v/+元音
2 /v/+/i:/ a life of ease / E laif Ev i:z/ on edge 2 /v/+/i/ they live in /liv in/
2 /v/+/e/ a decisive edge in military strength /di`saisiv edV/ 2 /v/+/A/ five actors /faiv `AktEz/
2 /v/+/B:/ save articles for further use /seiv `B:tiklz/ 2 /v/+/C/ give off /giv Cv/
2 /v/+/C:/ give or take /giv C: teik/ 2 /v/+/Q/ give up /giv Qp/
2 /v/+/E/ five and five /faiv End faiv/ 2 /v/+/E:/ arrive early / E`raiv `E:li/ 2 /v/+/ei/ give aim /giv eim/
2 /v/+/ai/ a will of iron /E wil Ev aiEn/ 2 /v/+/au/ give out /giv aut/
2 /v/+/Ci/ smell of oil /smel Cv Cil/ 2 /v/+/iE/ have earphones /hAv `iEfEunz/
2 /v/+/Z[/ have air conditioner /hAv Z[kEn`diFEnE/ 2 /v/+/Eu/ give over /giv `EuvE/
/z/+元音
2 /z/+/i:/ what is equality /wCt iz i:`kwCliti/ 2 /z/+/i/ a Chinese idiom /E tFni:z`idiEm/ 2 /z/+/e/ size effect /saiz i`fekt/ 2 /z/+/A/ quiz Alice /kwiz `Alis/ 2 /z/+/B:/ chases after /`tFeisiz `B:ftE/ 2 /z/+/C/ squeeze off /skwi:z Cf/ 2 /z/+/C:/ lose all /lu;z C:l/ 2 /z/+/Q/ squeeze up /skwi:z Qp/ 2 /z/+/E/ it is a …/it iz E/
2 /z/+/E:/ The secretary always arrives early. /E`raivz `E:li/ 2 /z/+/ei/ lose aim /lu:z eim/
2 /z/+/ai/ that is idleness /TAt iz `aidlnis/ 2 /z/+/au/ squeeze out /skwi:z aut/ 2 /z/+/Ci/ it is oil /it iz Cil/
2 /z/+/iE/ fish has ears /fiF hAz iEz/ 2 /z/+/Z[/ size air shower /saiz Z[ `FauE/ 2 /z/+/Eu/ it is over /it iz `EuvE/
20
沪 江 英 语 系 列
/T/+元音
2 /T/+/i:/ with ease /wiT i:z/ 2 /T/+/i/ with it /wiT it/
2 /T/+/e/ with anyone / wiT `eniwQn/ 2 /T/+/A/ with ash /wiT AF/
2 /T/+/B:/ with artistic eyes /wiT B:`tistik aiz/ 2 /T/+/C/ meet with opposition /mi:t wiT CpE`ziFEn/ 2 /T/+/C:/ With all her experience /wiT C:l/ 2 /T/+/Q/ with us /wiT Qs/
2 /T/+/E/ with a friend /wiT E frend/ 2 /v/+/E:/ with earth and water /wiT E:W/ 2 /T/+/ei/ hair white with age /wiT `eidV/ 2 /T/+/ai/ with ice /wiT ais/
2 /T/+/au/ with our boss /wiT `auE bCs/ 2 /T/+/Ci/ with oil /wiT Cil/
2 /T/+/iE/ with earphone /wiT `iEfEun/ 2 /T/+/Z[/ with air /wiT Z[/
2 /T/+/Eu/ with oldman /wiT `EuldmEn/
/dV/+元音
2 /dV/+/i:/ a village east to …/E `vilidV i:st tu/ 2 /dV/+/i/ engage in /in`geidV in/
2 /dV/+/e/ His smile engages everyone he meets /in`geidV `evriwQn/ 2 /dV/+/A/ judge an essay contest/ dVQdV An esei `cQntest/ 2 /dV/+/B:/ wage after the strike /weidV B:ftE/ 2 /dV/+/C/ osage orange /Eu`seidV `CrindV/
2 /dV/+/C:/ cage always has a gate /keidV `C:lwEz hAz E geit/ 2 /dV/+/Q/ be engaged upon /bi: in`geidV E 2 /dV/+/E/ gauge of it /gadV Ev it/
2 /dV/+/E:/ average earnings /`AvEridV `E:niNs/ 2 /dV/+/ei/ average age /`AvEridV eidV/ 2 /dV/+/ai/ average eyesight /`AvEridV `aisait/ 2 /dV/+/au/ average out of /`AvEridV aut/ 2 /dV/+/Ci/ cage oil press /keidV Cil pres/ 2 /dV/+/iE/ the stage ear /steidV iE/ 2 /dV/+/Z[/ a storage area/`stCridV `Z[rE/
2 /dV/+/Eu/ a village over the border/E `vilidV E`uvE TE `bC:dE/
/l/+元音
21
沪 江 英 语 系 列
2 /l/+/i:/ still eat a lot/sti:l i:t E lCt/ 2 /l/+/i/ steal it /sti:l it/
2 /l/+/e/ will any of you…/wil `eni Cv ju:/ 2 /l/+/A/ peel an apple /pi:l An Apl/ 2 /l/+/B:/ a dull act /E dQl Akt/
2 /l/+/C/ all opposition to the government /C:l CpE`ziFEn/ 2 /l/+/C:/ until or after / Qntil C: B:ftE/ 2 /l/+/Q/ tell us /tel Qs/
2 /l/+/E/ what’s the big deal of it /di:l Ev it/ 2 /l/+/E:/ real earnings /ri:l `E:niNs/ 2 /l/+/ei/ middle age /midl eidV/ 2 /l/+/ai/ shall I /FEl ai/ 2 /l/+/au/ feel out /fi:l aut/
2 /l/+/Ci/ animal oils /`AnimEl Cilz/ 2 /l/+/iE/ we are all ears / C:l iEs/
2 /l/+/Z[/ the study of historical area /his`tCrikEl `Z[riE/ 2 /l/+/Eu/ fell over the cliff /fel `EuvE/
/m/+元音
2 /m/+/i:/ I'm easy /ai Am `i:zi/ 2 /m/+/i/ same effect /seim i`fekt/ 2 /m/+/e/ time every step /taim `evri step/ 2 /m/+/A/ aim at /eim At/ 2 /m/+/B:/ time after /taim `B:ftE/ 2 /m/+/C/ flame orange /fleim `CrindV/ 2 /m/+/C:/ harm all /hB:m C:l/ 2 /m/+/Q/ come up /kQm Qp/ 2 /m/+/E/ harm of it /hB:m Ev it/
2 /m/+/E:/ a rose that was cultivated to bloom early /blu:m `E:li/ 2 /m/+/ei/ Tim aided me with money. /tim `eidid mi wiT mQni/ 2 /m/+/ai/ harm eyes /hB:m aiz/
2 /m/+/au/ program outline prEugrAm aut`lain/ 2 /m/+/Ci/ same oily fingers /seim `Cili `fiNgEz/ 2 /m/+/iE/ harm ears /hB:m iEz/ 2 /m/+/Z[/ same area /seim `Z[rE/
2 /m/+/Eu/ troubles loom over /lu:m `EuvE/
/n/+元音
22
沪 江 英 语 系 列
2 /n/+/i:/ an eagle /En i:gl/
2 /n/+/i/ an English book /En `iNgiF buk/ 2 /n/+/e/ on edge /Cn edV/ 2 /n/+/A/ an apple /En Apl/ 2 /n/+/B:/ an article /En `B:tikl/ 2 /n/+/C/ an orange / En `CrindV/ 2 /n/+/C:/ an awful play /En C:ful plei/ 2 /n/+/Q/ an usher / En QFE/ 2 /n/+/E/ in an hour /in En auE/
2 /n/+/E:/ an early computer /En E:li cEm`pju:tE/ 2 /n/+/ei/ the Stone Age /stEun `eidV/ 2 /n/+/ai/ when I /wen ai/
2 /n/+/au/ in an hour /in En auE/ 2 /n/+/Ci/ an oily liquid /En `Cili `likwid/ 2 /n/+/iE/ corn ear /cC:n iE/ 2 /n/+/Z[/ an air of /En Z[ Cv/
2 /n/+/Eu/ an only son /En `Eunli sQn/
/N/+元音
2 /N/+/i:/ flying eagles /flaiiN i:glz/ 2 /N/+/i/ building image /`bildiN `imidV/ 2 /N/+/e/ writing essay /`raitiN `esei/ 2 /N/+/A/ eating apple /i:tiN Apl/ 2 /N/+/B:/ presenting argument /pri`zentiN `B:gjumEnt/ 2 /N/+/C/ king orange /kinN `CrindV/s
2 /N/+/C:/ exciting audience /ik`saitiN `C:diEns/ 2 /N/+/Q/ doing up /du:iN Qp/ 2 /N/+/E/ sending advertisement /sendiN Ed`vE:tismEnt/ 2 /N/+/E:/ filtering earth /`filtEriN E:W/ 2 /N/+/ei/ young age /jQN `eidV/ 2 /N/+/ai/ shining eyes /`FainiN ais/
2 /N/+/au/ being ousted from /biN austid frCm/ 2 /N/+/Ci/ burning oil /`bE:niN Cil/ 2 /N/+/iE/ a listening ear /`lisniN iE/ 2 /N/+/Z[/ a farming area /fB:miN `Z[riE/
2 /N/+/Eu/ a hawk gliding over the hills /glaidinN `EuvE/
类型二:元音+元音
如果单词以元音结尾,则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。
23
沪 江 英 语 系 列 /B:/+元音
2 /B:/+/i:/ We bar eating here. / wi: bB: r`i:tiN hiE/ 2 /B:/+/i/ We bar it here. / wi: bB: r`it hiE/
2 /B:/+/e/ Walls bar every way into his garden. /bB: r`evri wei/ 2 /B:/+/A/ as far as /As fB:r As/
2 /B:/+/B:/ how far are you going /hau fB: B: ju: `gEuiN/ 2 /B:/+/C/ jar on his nerves /dVB: Cn his nE:vz/
2 /B:/+/C:/ They bar all the doors. /Tei bB:r C:l TE dC:z/ 2 /B:/+/Q/ star up /stB: r Qp/ 2 /B:/+/E/ far away /fB:r Ewei/
2 /B:/+/E:/ these are urgent /Tiz B:r `E:dVEnt/ 2 /B:/+/ei/ they are able to /B:r eibl tu/ 2 /B:/+/ai/ they are eyes /B:r aiz/
2 /B:/+/au/ Troubles mar our joy. /trQblz mB:r `auE dVCi/ 2 /B:/+/Ci/ mar oilpaintings /mB:r `CilpeintiNz/ 2 /B:/+/iE/ they are ears /B:r iEz/
2 /B:/+/Z[/ there are airplanes /B:r `Z[pleinz / 2 /B:/+/Eu/ they are over now. /B:r `EuvE nau/
/C:/+元音
2 /C:/+/i:/ hard or easy /hB:d C:r `i:zi/ 2 /C:/+/i/ pour it away /pC:r it Ewei/
2 /C:/+/e/ friend or enemy /frend C:r `enimi/ 2 /C:/+/A/ orange or apple /CrindV C:r Apl/ 2 /C:/+/B:/ before or after /bi`fC C:r `B:ftE/ 2 /C:/+/C/ pour on /pC:r Cn/
2 /C:/+/C:/ seldom or always /seldEm C:r `C:lwEz/ 2 /C:/+/Q/ down or up /daun C:r Qp/ 2 /C:/+/E/ Prices soar again /sC:r `Egein/ 2 /C:/+/E:/ late or early /leit C:r `E:li/ 2 /C:/+/ei/ nine or eight /nain C:r eit/ 2 /C:/+/ai/ water or ice /wC:tE C:r ais/
2 /C:/+/au/ pour out grievance /pC:r aut `gri:vEns/ 2 /C:/+/Ci/ pour oil on the flames /pC:r Cil Cn fleimz/ 2 /C:/+/iE/ nose or ear /nEuz C:r iE/ 2 /C:/+/Z[/ liquid or air /`likwid C:r Z[/ 2 /C:/+/Eu/ river or ocean /`rivE C:r `EuFEn/
/E:/+元音
24
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /E:/+/i:/ stir eagerly /stE: r `i:gEli/ 2 /E:/+/i/ stir in its sleep /stE:r in its sli
/
2 /E:/+/e/ blur any record /blE:r `eni `rekC:d/ 2 /E:/+/A/ blur at the window screen / blE: r At/ 2 /E:/+/B:/ stir argument /atE: r `B:gjumEnt/
2 /E:/+/C/ a blur on his good name /E blE:r Cn his gud neim/ 2 /E:/+/C:/ defer all plans /difE: r C:l plAn/ 2 /d/+/Q/ stir up /stE: r Qp/ 2 /E:/+/E/ stir about /sE: r E`baut/
2 /E:/+/E:/ stir urban inhabitants /stE: r E:bEn in`hAbitEnts/ 2 /E:/+/ei/ spur Ada to fight /spE: r `eidE tu: fait/ 2 /E:/+/ai/ tears blur eyes /tiEz blE:r aiz/ 2 /E:/+/au/ stir out /sE: r aut/ 2 /E:/+/Ci/ stir oil /stE:r Cil/
2 /E:/+/iE/ stir ear noise /stE: r iE nCilz/ 2 /E:/+/Z[/ defer air action /di`fE: r Z[ AkFEn/ 2 /E:/+/Eu/ stir ocean bed /stE: r EuFEn bed/
/iE/+元音
2 /iE/+/i:/ sheer easiness /FiEr i:zinis/ 2 /iE/+/i/ ear infection /iEr in`fekFEn/ 2 /iE/+/e/ dear Eda /diE `edQ/ 2 /iE/+/A/ sheer alloy /FiEr AlCi/
2 /iE/+/B:/ sheer arbitrariness /FiEr `B:bitrErinis/ 2 /iE/+/C/ sheer off /FiEr C:f/
2 /iE/+/C:/ deer or horse /diEr C: hC:s/ 2 /iE/+/Q/ cheer up /tFiEr Qp/ 2 /iE/+/E/ the fear of it /TEfiEr Ev it/ 2 /iE/+/E:/ cheer earnestly /tFiE `E:nistli/ 2 /iE/+/ei/ Dear Ada / diE `eidQ/
2 /iE/+/ai/ sheer isolation /FiEr aisE`leiFEn/ 2 /iE/+/au/ clear out /kliEr aut/
2 /iE/+/Ci/ hear oil factory’s explosion /hiEr Cil/ 2 /iE/+/iE/ clear ear /kliEr iE/ 2 /iE/+/Z[/ clear air /kliEr Z[/ 2 /iE/+/Eu/ here only /hiEr `Eunli/
/ZE/+元音
2 /Z[/+/i:/ bear eats man /bZ[r i:z mAn/
25
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /ZE/+/i/ novelist use their imagination /TZEr imAdV`neiFEn/ 2 /Z[/+/e/ bear any insult /bZ[r `eni `inzQlt/ 2 /Z[/+/A/ share and enjoy it /FZ[r And in`dVCi it/ 2 /Z[/+/B:/ there are /TZ[r B:/ 2 /Z[/+/C/ bear on /bZ[r Rn/ 2 /Z[/+/C:/ share all /FZ[r C:l/ 2 /ZE/+/Q/ bear up /bZEr Qp/
2 /Z[/+/E/ bear an analogy to /bZ[r En E`nAlEdV tu:/ 2 /Z[/+/E:/ rear earth /rZ[ E:W /
2 /Z[/+/ei/ share eight apples /FZ[r eit Aplz/ 2 /Z[/+/ai/ share idea /FZ[r ai`diE/ 2 /Z[/+/au/ bear out /bZ[r aut/ 2 /Z[/+/Ci/ hair oil /hZ[r Cil/ 2 /Z[/+/iE/ bear ear /bZ[r iE/ 2 /Z[/+/Z[/ share air /FZ[r Z[/ 2 /Z[/+/Eu/ share over /FZ[r `EuvE/
/E/+元音
2 /E/+/i:/ a bitter eating experience /E `bitEr i:tiN iks`piEriEns/ 2 /E/+/i/ the bitter illusion /TE `bitEr i`lu:FEn/ 2 /E/+/e/ collar end /`kClEr end/
2 /E/+/A/ matter at issue /mAtEr At `isju:/ 2 /E/+/B:/ the sour article /TE sauEr `B:tikl/ 2 /E/+/C/ sour orange /`sauEr `CrindV/ 2 /E/+/C:/ an hour or two /En `auEr C:tu/ 2 /E/+/Q/ a better usher /E betEr `QFE/ 2 /E/+/E/ matter of life and death /mAtEr Ev/ 2 /E/+/E:/ our earth /`auEr E:W/ 2 /E/+/ei/ matter age /mAtEr eidV/ 2 /E/+/ai/ better eyesight /betEr `aisait/ 2 /E/+/au/ better hour /betEr `auE/ 2 /E/+/Ci/ banana oil /bE`nB:nE Cil/ 2 /E/+/iE/ matter era /mAtEr `iErE/ 2 /E/+/Z[/ better airplane /betEr `Z[plein/
2 /E/+/Eu/ larger ocean island /lB:dVEr `EuFEn `ailEnd/
/uE/+元音
2 /uE/+/i:/ cure easily /kjuEr `i:zili/ 2 /uE/+/i/ cure in the hospital /kjuEr in/ 2 /uE/+/e/ pure essay /pjuEr esei/
26
沪 江 英 语 系 列 2 /uE/+/A/ cure an evil /kjuEr An `i:vil/ 2 /uE/+/B:/ pure art /pjuEr B:t/
2 /uE/+/C/ pure oxygen /pjuEr `CksidVEn/ 2 /uE/+/C:/ cure all /kjuEr C:l/ 2 /uE/+/Q/ pure until 18 /pjuEr Qn`til/ 2 /uE/+/E/ cure of /kjuEr Ev/ 2 /uE/+/E:/ pure earth /pjuEr E:W/
2 /uE/+/ei/ cure ailing economy /kjuEr eiliN i:`kCnEmi/ 2 /uE/+/ai/ pure ice /pjuEr ais/ 2 /uE/+/au/ lure out /luEr ais/ 2 /uE/+/Ci/ pure oil /pjuEr Cil/ 2 /uE/+/iE/ cure ear disease /kjuEr iE/ 2 /uE/+/Z[/ pure air /pjuEr Z[/ 2 /uE/+/Eu/ cure over 40 people /kjuEr `EuvE/ 规律一:辅音元音产生的拼读现象 这是最基本,也是最为常见的连读规则,之后我们要学到的规则三其实也是本条规则的特殊情况。 这条规则我们可以这样理解:前单词结尾音节为辅音,后单词开头音节为元音,在不影响整句意思表达和自然断句(意群)的情况下产生拼读,成为一个完整的音节。 例:Come in, please. Come on! What about you? Get up!
以上都是一些日常生活中经常用到的熟悉用语,想要理解使用连读不难,下面我们来看一些大家不常用到并容易忽略的例子。 例:I think he’sstill up inthe building.
still结尾音节[ l ]和后单词的元音开头音节形成lap,而up的结尾音节[ p]又和后单词开头元音[ I ]形成拼合,三词连读成sti la pin。
When Iwas akid, I always spent mysummer inthe river.
I’llcall everyone else inthe classinforming abouthis absencelater inthe afternoon.
规律二:同近音合并
这条规则其实是英语中的失爆破和不完全爆破原则,为了方便广大考生能迅速记住使用,我们将其归纳到连读规则之中。从字面意思就可以看出其主要内容。但是虽然容易理解,想要真正使用自如却也需要大量的练习和积累。下面我们来看几个例子。
例:Hewent toschool yesterday. 两个[ t ]只发一个音。
Shekissed theboy that was not yet her boyfriend.
Helikes supermanvery much as by whom he wasonce savedfrom danger.
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沪 江 英 语 系 列 规律三:击穿现象
这个名称听起来比较让人害怕。其实也是规律一的一种特殊情况。当前单词结尾音节是辅音,而后单词开头音节是“H”与其他元音发生拼读时,“H”的音节直接被跳过不发音。 我们来看几个例子。
例:Ilove her. But sheloves him. However, he doesn’tlove herthat much. 该句中Love her音同 lover,而loves him 音同love sim。
It hasbeen ages since you were here by my side.
这条规则在真题中的应用最典型的例子就是原句“ Cathy was having a hard time with her Physics homework but Sam has kindly offered to assist her”,几乎所有没有经验的考生都将原句最后两个单词听成 a sister,因为根据规则三,该部分发音与错误答案一模一样。
规则四:同化原则
英语中有大量的复合辅音(由两个单独的辅音构成),如[tr]、[dr]、[ts]等等。当前单词的结尾音节和后单词的开头音节刚好符合构成这个复合辅音的元素,这两个单词的衔接部分就要用这个复合辅音来衔接。 例:Fishing is myfavorite sport.
该句中favorite的结尾音节辅音[t]与sport的开头辅音[s]刚好结合成复合辅音[ts],所以这两个单词在录音原文中读成 favoritsport.
Another factor is the increasinginterest rate. 该句中划线单词之间刚好出现复合辅音[tr]。
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