2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷 必修一 Unit3 Sports and fitness

英 语

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1. There were more than 5000 people in the s____________ when I got there.

2. B_________ is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands.

3. A quick review of successes and f at the end of year will help draw up new plans for next year.

4. Once you have m a foreign language, you will have more chances to find a job.

5. Five other cities had been competing for the h__________ of staging the Games.

6. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports (比赛项目) are able to be held.

7. Tom and his classmates often take part in sports like tennis, (羽毛球运动) and swimming.

8. To be a world ____________(冠军) is his dream as an athlete.

9. The driver of the car received a serious __________(受伤) to the left leg. 10. He has been the ____________(队长) of national teams for many years.

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across

D. come through

12. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can ______ her. A. be compared with B. be compared to C. compare

D. compare with

13. He has been out of work for three months; as a result, he has to _______ on family expenses by one-third. A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

14. Tea is the main evening meal, traditionally eaten at 5 o’clock in the evening, ________ the diners are not drinking tea. A. even if

B. in case

C. as though

D. so that

15. After hundreds of quarrels and curses, their marriage finally _______. A. fell down B. fell apart C. fell against

D. fell into

16. ________he has made up his mind, no one can persuade him to ______. A. Once; give up

B. Although; give in

C. As long as; give out

D. If; give away

17. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ________. A. make clear B. make sense C. make difference

D. make a difference

18. When the minister came in, the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver, ______ busily.

A. pretending working

B. pretended having worked

C. pretending to be working

D. pretended to have worked

19. I t has been said that Mona Lisa’s smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy ________ human.

A. rather than

B. other than

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

C. or rather

D. more than

20. Some office workers often go to the gym to _______ regularly so that they can keep fit.

A. turn out

B. look out

C. work out

D. break out

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.慢跑对身体有益。

_________________________________________________________________ 22.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。

_________________________________________________________________ 23.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2020年奥运会吗?

_________________________________________________________________ 24.直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。(not...until)

_________________________________________________________________ 25.我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音。(疑问词+to do)

_________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

Distance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities.

So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail(科罗拉多栈道) over a period of six weeks, don’t let her fool you. That’s like walking from St. Paul to St. Louis —give or take a few dozen miles —plus(加) thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude(海拔).

“I’m a gardener, I’m a b usy-hands person, but busy feet are just as good,” she explains. “I don’t meditate(谋划), but maybe that’s the way I think about it — walking as a way to relax.”

John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters(边界水域) and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling(划船), mountaineering, and backpacking(背包旅行), she found long-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.

Since then, thru-hiking —hiking a long-distance trail(考验) end-to-end in one hiking season — has gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago(圣地亚哥朝圣之路). The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.

“Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonely...it’s challenging,” she says. “It’s a leap of faith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicity...a discovery.”

Logging(行进) an altitude of 4,000 feet daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. “You’re so excited, because you’re someplace so incredible, and it wasn’t easy to get there,” she says. “There was this moment when you love humanity, and you’re so proud of people for doing it.”

26. What did Elizabeth John do as a child?

A. She often worked in her garden.

B. She enjoyed swimming in the wild.

C. She got interested in hiking.

D. She was too busy to use her feet.

27. What is special about thru-hiking?

A. Hikers usually take light equipment.

B. The hike is done at great speed.

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

C. The hike consists of one very long journey.

D. It is extremely friendly to beginners.

28. When John walked the Camino de Santiago, she _______.

A. was not experienced in hiking

B. was accompanied by others

C. was in her 40s

D. carried a heavy pack

29. What may trail angels do?

A. Give hikers a lift down the mountain.

B. Guide hikers to some remote points.

C. Share their hearts with passing hikers.

D. Prepare some gifts for hikers.

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 30 Here are a few ways to make sure that you’re ready for the first day.

31 Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it. Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.

Ask your coach if you aren’t sure wha t you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it’s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 32 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.

33 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.

Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year. Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 34

A. Set realistic goals.

B. You can also consider a sports camp.

C. Just make sure that it’s very clean and safe to use.

D. It’s also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.

E. Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.

F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don’t have one.

G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.

六、书面表达（共35分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：

（1）举办地点：北京和张家口（北京将承办所有冰上项目，张家口将承包雪上项目）；

（2）准备工作：体育馆和新的奥运村等都在建设中，预计将开通城市与城际之间的铁路、公路交通路线；

（3）邀请他来中国参观。

注意：1.词数100以上；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。Dear Mark,

Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics.___________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness

英语答案

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

【答案】

1. stadium

2.Boxing

3. failures

4. mastered

5.honour

6. events

7. badminton

8. champion

9. injury

10. captain

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。

12. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析和语态。句意：Lily学习成绩很好，尤其是物理和英语，我们班里没有人能和她相比。compare 表示“对比”，compare with表示“与……相比、比得上”，compare to表示“把……比作”，“No one”与“compare with”之间是主动关系，故D项正确。

13. 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经失业了三个月；因此，他不得不把家庭支出缩减三分之一。cut out裁剪，停止；cut down削减，砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切（隔）断。故选B。

14. 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句连词。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. as though似乎，好像；D. so that以便于，以至于。茶宴指晚上用的正餐，通常是在晚上五点开始，即使用餐者不饮茶，这场晚宴仍称作茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。

15. 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历过上百次的争吵和咒骂，他们的婚姻最终破裂了。fall down摔倒，坍塌；fall apart破裂，瓦解，（情感上）崩溃；fall against 绊倒；fall into落入，陷入（混乱，错误等）。故选B。

16. 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他下定决心，没有人能说服他放弃。once一旦；although虽然；as long as只要；if如果。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out发放，分发；give away泄露。根据句意可知答案为A。

17. 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有发现我们什么做的最好，我们才有希望达到我们的目标，真正地创造不同。此处语境指“我们才能真正地创造不同”。make clear弄清楚；make sense有意义，讲得通；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。由句意可知选D。

18. 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事，根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选C。

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

19. 【答案】A

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：据说蒙娜丽莎的微笑如此迷人，以至于它看起来是神而不是人。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. or rather更精确地说；

D. more than超出。故选A。

20. 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些办公室工作者经常去健身房锻炼是为了保持身材。turn out结果是，证明是；look out小心；work out锻炼，计算出，解决；break out（战争或疾病）爆发。故选C。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

【答案】

21. Jogging is beneficial to our health.

22. I used to play football/soccer, but now I often play basketball.

23. Can you tell me which country will host the 2020 Olympic Games?

24. We won’t star t the work until all the preparations have been made.

25. I really want to know how to improve my English pronunciation.

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

【答案】26-29 CCBD

【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Elizabeth John从小就喜欢徒步旅行，因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步旅行，以及在这过程中遇到的美好的人与事。

26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenage r.”可知，John孩提时代就在边界水域徒步旅行，在十多岁的时候，又在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，故可知，John从小就对徒步旅行感兴趣，故选C。

27. 推理判断题。根据第五段“thru-hiking —hiking a long-distance trail(考验) end-to-end in one hiking season”可知，thru-hiking是一种长途的从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验，故选C。

28. 推理判断题。根据第五段“For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.”可知，50岁生日时，她决定飞到西班牙，到圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步500英里。几年之后的2017年，她又前往科罗拉多进行她人生中第一次独自长途徒步。故可知，在圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步旅行的时候，不是一个人进行，是有人陪伴的，故选B。

29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Logging an altitude of 4,000 feet daily, John met many ‘trail angels’ who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts.”可知，每天徒步行进4000英尺海拔的路程，她遇到了很多“trail angels”，他们在野外偏僻的地方提供阴凉、小吃甚至啤酒，他们这么做都是处于好心。以及后一句“There was this moment when you love humanity, and you’re so proud of people for doing it.”可知，就是在这个时候，你会喜欢人性，你会为人们的这些善意行为感到骄傲，故可以推出“trail angels”是为徒步者提供帮助和礼物的人，故选D。

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

【答案】30-34 DFCBG

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。

30. 根据上文的“...starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice”可知，D项和上文构成递进关系。故选D。

31. 根据下文的“before writing your plan”可知，本段介绍的是在开始之前要制定一个计划，所以选F项。

32. 上文提到“used equipment”，C项“确保器械干净，使用安全”可承接上文。故选C。

33. 根据下文的“Sports camps can help...”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。

2019~2020学年人教版(2019)必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元训练金卷 含解析

34. 根据上文的“set up an appointment with the doctor earlier”可知，G项中的“the doctor”有同词复现（本段中“doctor”多次出现），且能承接上文。故选G。

六、书面表达（共35分）

【范文】

Dear Mark,

Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Ol ympics. I’m proud to introduce some preparation work about it.

It will be held in two cities — Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved.

I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Let’s wish it a great show!

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

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