M7U3 - 知识点2ppt Convertor

词形变化

depth n. 深, 深度,_______ adv.深深地

_____ adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,

2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏_____________n.保存, 保持

3. vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的

_____________adv. 生动地, 鲜明地

4.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的________n. 敬畏

___________ vt.敬畏

5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的_______ v.品尝; n味道, 味觉

_________adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 deeply deep

conservation vividly awe awe taste tasteless 重点单词

____________adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴

___________n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

________________n. 住所

____________vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃

___________vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考

____________adj. 意识到的；知道的

____________vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 annual witness

accommodation abandon

reflect aware scare 重点词组

______________整理；挑出

______________帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助； 使……脱离困境 ____________________ 跃出

________________上下翻转过来 sort out help out

throw oneself out of upside down 词语辨析

练习】选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空 Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______.

2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun.

3) It’s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river. 4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______. 5) The land is barren on the east ______.

【练习】选择flee或escape，并用其适当的形式填空 1) The enemy ______ in disorder.

2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _________ death. seaside beach bank shore coast fled flee escaped

【练习】选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空 The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last.

2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news.

【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to

save the little boy. (deep)

2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition. (vivid)

3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)

4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve)

5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) deep deeply

1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed

4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless 重点词汇

1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴；年会 [重点用法]

annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例]

1) an annual income. ______________ 2) an annual report ________________

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else_________ ______________________.

温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 [练习] 汉译英

为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

______________________________________________

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

___________________________________________________ 年收入 年度报告

in the government annual report.

To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.

The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year. 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 [重点用法]

give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证

be a witness to ... 是……的目击者 witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证 bear/give witness to sth. 作证;证明某事 [典例]

1) He is the __________________the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium____________ many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼 单项填空

Many people the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. （2010·01·陕西宝鸡检测）

A.witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. drugged the witness to has witnessed A

[练习] 汉译英

没有人能证明他在场。

________________________________________ 2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

________________________________________ 3) 她替被告作证。

________________________________________ None could witness that he was present. These facts are a witness to his carelessness. She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

3.accommodation n. /u/ 住所, 住宿, 招待设备 , 膳宿供应 [重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应 make accommodation for 为…提供膳宿

arrange one’s accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例]

______________________________makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers____________________________ for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 The high cost of accommodation excellent accommodation [练习] 汉译英

我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

_______________________________ 2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

_______________________________

Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法]

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于

abandon one’s hope /plan /idea 放弃希望 计划 主意 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

abandon …to sb． 把……舍弃给… with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 联想拓展

abandonment n. \\[U\\]遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃 abandoner n. 放弃者；遗弃者；投保者 abandonee n. 承保人；被遗弃者 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无拘束的 辨析：abandon/desert/give up

abandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的， 也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为， 多含非难的意味。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。 The match was _________ because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。

Never _________your friends.永不遗弃朋友。 He persuaded me to __________my plan. 在他的劝说下，我放弃了那个计划。 [典例]

1) They _________________________ to solve the problem． 他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who________________________. 我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3) Don't waste the food left, and__________________． 不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。 [练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_______ ___________________(纵情地).

2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money. abandoned

desert give up

abandoned all hope of finding an effective way

abandon themselves to drugs abandon it to the dog． with abandon

The abandonment of the project

3) During the Second World War，millions of people

throughout the world________ (离弃家园) 4) _______________________ (不要悲观失望) though in great difficulty. 单项填空

As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the

countryside. （2010·01·山东青岛模块检测） abandon B. to abandon

C. abandoning D. being abandoned abandoned their homes.

Do not abandon yourself to despair D

5.reflect vt. 映射；反射 vi. & vt. 思考。

“反射,照出,映出”,指反射光、热、声音等,也指镜子或水面照的映像. 引申可作“反映,表明”解,也可作“考虑”解。 [重点用法]

reflection n． 反射；反映；思考；沉思 reflective adj．反射的；反映的；沉思的 reflect on/upon 思考，反省 reflect sth. from sth. 反射 [典例]

1) Her severe look___________________________________． 她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。

2)_________________________________．镜子能反射光线。 3) I ______________________possible reasons for my failure． 我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。

4)The light____________________________my eyes. 光线从水面反射进我的双眼 reflected how she really felt Mirrors reflect light． reflected on

reflected from the water into

[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.

1)The moon appears a _______ surface of the lake．

2)After a minute‘s _____ ，he answered．

3)The plan ________ which he reflected was ridiculous．

4)The problems ________ at discussion are to be dealt at tomorrow’s meeting. reflective reflection on

reflected

6.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 [重点用法]

unaware adj. 不察觉的, 不知道的 awareness n.. 知道, 晓得

be／become aware of sth．意识到某事

be aware that-clause知道……；意识到…… make sb．aware that-clause提醒某人注意…… make sb．aware of…让某人注意到……

as far as I know = as far as I ’m aware 据我所知

注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of， 但在what从句前必须用of。 [典例]

1) He wasn't ___________ the danger．他没有意识到危险。 2) Is she aware _______________________? 她知道我要来吗? 3)There is_____________________ that smoking is harmful. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。

4)This incident has __________________ the economic crisis. 这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。 aware of

that I'm coming? general awareness

sharpened public awareness of

[练习] 用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。

Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal．

2)The principal didn’t seem to be aware_______ there should have been so much dispute about the decision．

3) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise______ about AIDS.

4) Mike seems______ of the trouble he’s causing, otherwise

he would stop it． of that

awareness unaware

7.scare v. 受惊吓；恐吓；吓走 n. 惊吓；惊恐 [重点用法]

scaring/ scary adj． 令人害怕的；吓人的

scared adj． 受惊吓的；感到害怕的 be scared of…(=be afraid of) 遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕 be scared to do．··(=be afraid to do)不敢做…… be scared to death吓死了

scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑

scare sb. into /out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 [典例]

You _____________________coming in so quietly． 你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。

2) Most girls __________________light the firework. 大多女孩不敢放烟花。

3)You_______________________ with your mouth. 你一开口就能把人吓死。

4)We'll scare her_______________________the police. 我们要把她吓得不敢报警。 scared me by

are scared /afraid to scare them to death out of telling

5)The dog _________________________ 狗把小偷吓走了。

6)You did give me a scare.

_______________________。

7)There was ____________during the procession. 在列队行进时因怀疑有炸弹而引起恐慌。

[练习] 汉译英

听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。

_______________________________________

2) 他容易受惊吓。

______________________________________________

scared the thief away. 你真吓了我一跳。 a bomb scare

The thief was scared to death when hearing the gunshot. He scares easily．

8. drag v. 拖；拉；迫使；缓慢行进；进行过久；扯进；打捞 n. 拖；拉；累赘；阻力 n. 男子穿的女子服装 常用结构：

drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯进来 drag sb. down 使某人沮丧 drag on 拖延 Her skirt _______________________________. 她的裙子拖在地上。

He __________________________ across the floor. 他在地板上拖着那个沉重的箱子。

He jumped into the river and ___________________________. 他跳进河里,把她拉到安全地带。 dragged on the floor. dragged the heavy case dragged her to safety. 易混辨析 drag/draw/pull

drag 表示费力，缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。“拖,拉,拽”, 指拖着笨重的东西缓慢艰难地行进,意味着有阻力,也可指使某物在 地上拖拉,还可指拖着网、钩等沿河底、湖底等搜索〔打捞〕,用于 比喻可表示“劝说某人勉为其难地来〔去〕某处”,引申可指乏味或 恼人的事物“进行过久”。 draw一是“画”; 二是“拉”。作“画”解时指用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等画 素描、画线、画地图等。引申可指“描绘”,也可指“划清是非界限”。 draw的第二个意思是“拉”,指连续地、平稳地、从容地、和缓地拉 向用力者或向前拉或拖。用作名词时意思是“抽奖,抽签”。

pull基本意思是“拉,拖,扯”或“拔”,指不太费力地拖〔拉〕较轻的 物体,有时还可引申表示“划(船)”。

We ___________the fallen tree from the road. 我们把倒在路上的树拖到一边。

_____________your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。 dragged Draw/Pull

Do you mind if I draw up the blinds/draw the curtain/draw

the curtain back or apart?

________________________？ 翻译句子

①那个国家卷入了战争之中。

____________________________________________________

②她把她的孩子强拉到牙科诊所。

___________________________________________________. The country was dragged into the war. She dragged her child to the dentist’s. 你介意我拉上/开窗帘吗？

9. urge vt. 驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈 vi. 极力主张

n. 冲动；强烈愿望 常用结构：

urge on 1）催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead，常用:urge sb/sth on

2）以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement， 常用:urge sth on sb

urge to 鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action，常用: urge sb to sth

urge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge that ... 主张……（用虚拟语气） He waved his hand as if_______________. 他挥挥手似乎在鼓励我们前进。

They ________________________ the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 to urge us on. urged me to eat

She urged that ___________________________. 她主张我应该向他道歉。

You must_______________________or we'll never get home. 你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。 He _______________________________ with a whip. 他挥鞭策马前行。

The teacher _____________________________________. 那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。

What can we do __________________________________ greater production?

我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢? I (should) apologize to him urge the children on urged the horse on

urged on her students the examination. to urge these lazy workers to 联想拓展

urgency n. 紧急，迫切，急迫 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的;执拗的 In case of___________, call the police. 一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。 They were _________in their demands. 他们坚持他们所提出的要求。 单项填空

The captain urged his team_______greater effort.

A. in making B. on making C. to making D. to make urgency, urgent D

sort out 1）理顺，整理；2）从…挑出(sort sth. out from);

3) 妥善解决(问题／ 困难)（sort sb./sth./oneself out) [短语归纳]

sort through 翻查；归整=sort out put away 把……存放好

sort n. 种类 类别 vt. 把……分类

all sorts of / all kinds of / all types of 各种各样的 [典例]

I‘ve _______ the papers that can be thrown away． 我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。 2) We‘ve got a few little problems to________． 我们有几个小问题要解决。

3)She ________________her suitcase for something to wear. 她翻遍衣箱找穿的。

4)This sort of wet weather __________ hell with my chest. 这种潮湿天气对我的肺有害。

5)In the zoo there _______all sorts of animals. 那个动物园里有各种各样的动物。 sorted out sort out

sorted through plays are

[练习] 汉译英

他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。

__________________________________________________ 2) 放学了，把书本收好。

____________________________________________________ He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album.

After school, put away your books.

11. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助； 使……脱离困境 [短语归纳]

help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助

help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) can't help doing sth禁不住

can't help but do sth只得；不得不 can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事 [典例]

Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish． ___________________ 3) She can‘t help laughing． _____________________ 4) I can‘t help but wait． _____________________ 随便吃点鱼。

她忍不住大笑起来。 我只得等 [练习] 汉译英

1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。

__________________________________________________

2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

_______________________________________________ With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games.

In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their children in the ruin.

12.throw oneself out of 跃出 [典例]

The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said, “I'm here'’。___________________

[短语归纳]

throw oneself at冲向

throw oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉

throw up呕吐=bring up

throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱； throw at对准向……扔去(希望击中)； throw to向……(方向)扔去 [练习] 汉译英

1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。

_____________________________________________________ 2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。

_____________________________________________________ 那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。

After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again. You can help him to throw this book to him but it’s wrong to throw books at others.

13.upside down 上下翻转过来 [短语归纳]

inside out里面翻转过来的 [典例]

The naughty child is always turning everything in the room ________________．

这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。 2) He wore the sweatshirt____________． 他当时把运动衫反过来穿。 [练习] 汉译英

1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！

_______________________________________________ 2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂

___________________________________________________ upside down inside out

You’ve hung that picture upside down!

In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.

14.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸 迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时） [典例]

It was a time when motorcars were rare.

____________________________________。

2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.

__________________________________________________。 [练习] 汉译英

曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心.

___________________________________________________ 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。

___________________________________________________ 那是汽车很罕见的时代。

她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。

It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition.

It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.

15.flee vi. 逃走；消失；逃避；(时间)飞逝 vt. 逃离

(flee的基本意思是突然地、迅速地逃离,引申可表示具体事物的

消失。 flee可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时 ,以离开的人、地点或事物作宾语。 flee后常接介词into表示 “逃至…”,接from表示“从…逃离”。 flee的过去式和过去分词 是fled。)

The frightened people fled from the fire. 人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。 He was caught trying to flee the country. 他企图逃离该国时被抓住了。 常用短语：

flee away 逃离 （=run away from）

He never __________________________________________. 他从不一见危险就跑。

flee from 从…逃离; 避免（=run away from; escape from; avoid） All the animals ______________________________. 所有的动物都逃离了火场。

flee to 逃到 (=escape to; run away to) flees away at the first sight of danger. fled from the fire.

The child ________________________________, looking for comfort and safety.

为了舒适和安全,那孩子逃到了母亲身边。 练习：1.)Translations

He tried to _____________________________. 他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车从警察局逃走。

Many refugees ______________________________________. 很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。 2.)Fill in the blanks.

He fled ___________his duty.他逃避职责。

The smile fled_______________ her face.她脸上的笑容消失了。 When the bombing started, the population fled ___________ places of safety.

轰炸开始时,人们逃到了安全地带。

He fled ________the seashore to escape the heat. 他跑到海边避暑。

The earthquake caused the people to flee________ in horror. 地震让人们在惊恐中逃散。 fled to his mother,

flee from the police in a stolen car.

have been forced to flee their homeland. from from to to away

15. narrow adj.有限的；狭窄的；精密的；度量小的 n.海峡；隘路；狭窄部份 v.变窄

narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地

have a narrow escape from = narrowly escape sth/doing 千钧一发, 幸免于难, 死里逃生

The shop sells only ____________________________________. 这家商店商品的种类有限。

In order to widen the road they have to ___________________. 为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。

He had a _________________________________ death. 他在千钧一发之际免于一死。

An arrow went past his car, ____________________________. 一支箭从他耳边掠过，差一点射中头部。 He narrowly escaped _____.

A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed a narrow range of goods narrow the pavement. narrow escape from

narrowly missing his head. B

16. sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的；明显的；辛辣的；

D. kill 【音】升音阶的 adv.准时地；突然地；偏高地

sharply adv.锐利地；严厉地；厉害地；轮廓清晰、线条分明地 Cats have ______________claws.猫有锋利的爪子。 There is a sharp drop in the prices. __________________________。 The cheese is a little too sharp for me. _____________________________。 That woman has a very sharp tongue. ____________________________。 We arrived at three(o'clock) sharp. 我们在三点整到达。

The car turned__________ left.那部车向左急转弯。 He is singing ___________.他唱得偏高一点。 Then, the decision made, she looked at him______. 然后，她心意已决，目光锐利地看着吉姆。

You should not criticize so ____________ in his face. 你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。 sharp

价格出现暴跌。

我觉得这干酪味道重了点。 那个女人说话非常尖刻。 sharp sharp sharply. sharply

It was very _____________of you to have noticed that. 你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。

A. enthusiastic B. eager C. aware D

D sharp

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