新视野大学英语4网络测试题unit4-Microsoft-Word-文档

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图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructor

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utilities

optical

condense

intensive

desperate

strategic

recession

reliable

disposal

revenue

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B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.

C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.

D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience. 3.

A. To gain access to the person's money.

B. To make up fake IDs.

C. To use another person's identity.

D. To get a social security number.

4.

A. Another person has the woman's card.

B. The new card may bring some trouble.

C. The new card is really easy to use.

D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.

5.

A. Dealing with real people at the bank.

B. Using banking machines.

C. Handling bank transactions.

D. Taking care of other people.

6.

A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messages all day.

B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messages all day.

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C

C

A

B

A

D

D

B

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Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or

conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.

A. The advantages of the letter.

B. The advantages of the phone.

C. The process of writing a letter.

D. The relative ease of phoning someone.

2.

A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.

B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.

C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.

D. The man has shown interest in his subject.

3.

A. Give him a good grade.

B. Respond to his questions.

C. Comment upon what he says.

D. Show interest in his topic.

4.

A. Friendly.

B. Easy.

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C. Personal.

D. Quick.

5.

A. A classroom.

B. A post office.

C. A phone company.

D. A friend's home.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.

A. The woman's car.

B. The woman's kids.

C. The woman's sweetheart.

D. The woman's hurtful jokes.

7.

A. To make jokes.

B. To see the woman again.

C. To be free of the woman.

D. To get out of the car.

8.

A. 5 years.

B. 3 years.

C. 10 years.

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B

A

C

B

A

D

C

B

D

D

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Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

1. Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a

promised new (Suggested first letter(s): bo )

2.

economy by converting the defense industry to civilian production.

(Suggested first letter(s): bo )

3.

failed to make a penny for 17 years, but is now set to make a fortune.

(Suggested first letter(s): op )

4.

To be seen clearly under an

tissues often have to be stained with colors to increase contrast.

(Suggested first letter(s): op )

5.

and especially so for mentally disabled people who have speech difficulties.

(Suggested first letter(s): du )

6. They suspect that she may really be able to hear-but has been

struck (Suggested first letter(s): du )

7.

The government has a specific policy of keeping the cost of

maximize profits.

(Suggested first letter(s): uti )

8.

A list of available

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boost

boost

optical

optical

dump

dump

utilities

utility

condensed

condense

intensive

intensive

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(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

1.

never hesitate.

2. Consumer groups claimed full and clear labeling of food

products would be preferred, which would enable customers

to choose which one would be best for them.

3.

Their friendship dates

4.

This is an early church, dating

ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

5. When I contacted the University of Kentucky in America about

working as a visiting scholar, Professor Mazur offered to place

a computer and office space

6. I find peace of mind acceptable in those losers who have

exhausted every means who have peace of mind despite being losers.

7. These advanced countries have already taken some

measures to help their neighboring countries stuck

8. If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting in

touch with their support base, they would have been in grave

or food. 9.

costs.

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between

between

from

from

at

at

in

in

with

with

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recession

transmission

revenue

distributing

import

transactions

identify

veil

flow

account

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(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in

California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a

transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the

Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned

machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of

diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated.

Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.

1. Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,

________.

A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of

Panama

B. Malaria was wiped out as a killer disease

C. one country failed in its attempts to build a canal

D. American doctors were honored for their work

2. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.

A. man's unyielding desire for progress

B. man's unceasing thirst for danger

C. man's ability to resist disease

D. man's spirit of invention

3. What was given priority by the United States?

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A. Buying a strip of land.

B. Starting the building the canal immediately.

C. the prevention of illness.

D. the Spanish-American War.

4. The author presents details according to ________.

A. order of importance

B. spatial (空间的) order

C. simple listing

D. time order

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The elimination of yellow fever.

B. The discovery of gold in California.

C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.

D. The work of American medical heroes.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the

traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get.

However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.

People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert

people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the

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heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their

homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.

Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no

longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate. Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm

regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost

completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out

cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.

6. What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area

by looking at the houses?

A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.

B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials

easy for the people to reach.

C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a

mountain.

D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the

moment.

7.

The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.

A. wood is a forest product

B. there are no stones in forests

C. houses used to tell about a region

D. people used to travel to learn about houses

8. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.

A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun

B. people built houses to fit the climate

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C. people are comfortable in their houses

D. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than

nighttime temperatures

9.

The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.

A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofs

B. ordinary glass does not insulate well

C. fuel is used to produce electricity

D. the supply of fuel affects home building

10. What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?

A. Give off.

B. Absorb.

C. Gather.

D. Consume.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly

recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.

The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.

He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like

murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results

reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on

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searching.

A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with

absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants

they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this

separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of

citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who,

instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who

should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.

11. It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law

________.

A. so that he can catch criminals in the streets

B. because many of the criminals he has to catch are

dangerous

C. so that he can justify his arrests in court

D. because he has to know nearly as much about law as a

professional lawyer

12. The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.

A. exciting and mysterious

B. full of danger

C. devoted mostly to routine matters

D. wasted on unimportant matters

13. When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police

________.

A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

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C

B

C

D

C

B

C

B

D

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A

C

C

D

C

C

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invest

due to

modernize

session

scratch

overcome

process

imported

attracted

lease

digital

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In contrast

lack

believe

too big a leap

expensive

over

save

missing

pace

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