2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案：必修5 Unit 5

[话题素材]

好词

1．healthy/fit adj. 健康的 2.physical adj.身体的；物理的 3．energetic adj.精力充沛的 4.competitive adj. 竞争的 5．strengthen v．加强，增强 6.be fond of 喜欢 7．be good for/be beneficial to 对??有好处 8．cooperate with 和??合作 9.do/play sports 运动 10．take part in/participate in 参加 11.take advantage of 利用 12．compete in 在??方面竞争 13.in relation to 关于 14．strengthen friendship 增进友谊 15．set_a_new_world_record 创新世界纪录 佳句

1．Sports are perhaps the_most_popular_form_of_relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。

2．Only those athletes who_have_reached_the_required_standard are allowed to take part. 只有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。

3．I_have_a_detailed_routine_that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body. 我每天都有具体的计划用来锻炼我的大脑和身体。

4．Sports and games are also very useful_for character—training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。

[精美语篇]

Nowadays the number of students who are fond of playing sports is on the increase. The reasons are as follows：

To begin with, when playing sports, they can learn to cooperate with others, which is also beneficial to their future life and job. Secondly, playing sports can help them make a lot of friends, with whom they share happiness and sadness. What's more, sports can make them more relaxed and less stressful, so that they can concentrate on listening in class. Last but not least, doing sports can strengthen their body, making them strong and healthy.

To sum up, only when they take advantage of their free time to play sports can they keep fit and achieve their goals.

高频单词

1．guarantee (vt.& n．) 保证/保修单 2．purchase (vt.& n．) 购买 3．designer (n.) 设计师

4．specific (adj.) 具体的；特定的 5．symbol (n.) 符号 6．score (vi.& vt.) 得分

7．quality (n.) 特性；品德；品性 8．protest (vi.) 抗议

9．tough (adj.) 费力的；棘手的；困难的

10．retire (vi.) 退休；退役→retirement (n.) 退休；退役→retired (adj.) 退休的 11．perform (vi.) 表现→performer (n.) 执行者；表演者→performance (n.) 表现；表演 12．advantage (n.) 优势；长处→disadvantage (n.) 劣势，不利条件 13．declare (vt.) 宣布→declaration (n.) 宣布，声明

14．competitor (n.) 竞争者；对手→compete (vi.) 竞争；对抗→competition (n.) 竞争；竞赛

15．dramatically (adv.) 戏剧性地→dramatic (adj.) 突然的，戏剧性的→drama (n.) 戏剧艺术，戏剧性事件

重点短语

1．be_happy_with 对??满意 2．even_though 即使 3．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身

4．pick_sb._up 用车接某人；把某人扶起来 5．So_what? 那又怎么样？ 6．compete_with 同??竞争 7．on_the_increase 正在增加 8．have_an_advantage_over_sb._in_sth. 在哪方面比??有优势 9．of_all_time 有史以来 10．be_up_to 由??决定

热点句型

1．even though 引导让步状语从句

But even_though he had won everything it was possible to win his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(教材P42)

但即使他已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。

2．It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句型

But it_was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(教材P42) 但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

3．倍数＋as... as，倍数表达法

A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five_times_as much as a similar Li Ning product.(教材P42)

比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。 4．the chances are (that)．.. “很可能??”

If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(教材P42)

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

5．have/has＋done..., since＋句子(did)

The marathon has_been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.(教材P49) 自从1896年现代奥运会开始，马拉松就一直是奥运会的赛事。

教材复现

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．When he retired at the age of 26, he ________(win) 106 gold medals in major competitions ________ the world.

答案：had won; across

2．But it was this sense of failure ________ made him determined to succeed in his new life. 答案：that

3．He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, ________(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas.

答案：competing

4．Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came ________(quick)． 答案：quickly

5．Today a Li Ning product ________(purchase) every ten seconds. 答案：is purchased

6．But Li Ning's goal ________ he retired was not to make money. 答案：when

7．Since then, he ________(continue) to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. 答案：has continued

8．The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started ________ 1896. 答案：in

9．The Americans protested and in the end the American ________(run) was declared the winner.

答案：runner

10．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought ________(be) the hardest. 答案：to be

1 perform v．表现；表演；演奏；执行；履行；运转

He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.(P42) 他因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。

(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术 perform well/badly 表现得好/差

(2)performance n. 表演；演出；表现；执行；履行 give/put_on a performance 演出

(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手

①[2014·福建高考，完形填空]A recital meant I had to practise a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. 钢琴独奏会就意味着我不得不练习一段无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前表演。

②[2015·浙江高考]Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed live is quite another.

在家听音乐是一回事，去音乐现场听音乐又是另一回事。

③[朗文高级辞典]Samual Jackson gives_a terrific performance as Elijah. 塞缪尔·杰克逊扮演的伊莱贾很出色。

2 advantage n．优势；长处；有利条件；优点

Li Ning's designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals－they were cheaper.(P42)

李宁运动服的设计很吸引人，而且它们有比著名的对手更大的优势——它们比较便宜。

(1)take advantage of＝make use of 利用

to sb.'s advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 (2)have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)??的优势

win/gain/have an advantage over sb. in sth. 在哪方面比??占优势；胜过；优于

be at advantage 占优势

(3)disadvantage n. 不利条件，劣势

①[2014·四川高考，阅读理解A]Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

原先的看护经验将对你是个很大优势。

②[2011·北京高考]If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker.

如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你的批判性思辨能力。

③[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解B]However, another phrase is fast obtaining an_advantage:_“value for time”．

然而，另一个正在快速占有优势的说法是“珍惜时间”。

④[2014·福建高考，阅读理解E]Yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. 然而他们从没采取直接行动，即使规划法使得他们处于非常不利的地位。

3 guarantee vt.保证；担保；为??做担保 n．保证；保证书；抵押物；担保物

Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.(P42) 李宁的成功是有保证的，而且他很快就成功了。

(1)guarantee sth./sb. against/from... 保证??不受/免遭??

guarantee sb. sth.

?

?保证某人得到某物

guarantee sth. to sb.?

guarantee to_do sth. 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 guarantee_that 保证??

(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内

give/offer/provide sb. a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证

①[2014·安徽高考，阅读理解A]The product comes with a 5-year guarantee. 这个产品有5年的保修期。

②[2013·广东高考]Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee_that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

始终如一的努力工作虽然不能保证你获得你期望的那么大的成功，但它能保证你精通于你所从事的为之付出心血的事情。

③[牛津词典]We guarantee_to_deliver your goods within a week.

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