2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题(附答案)

2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题(附答案)

一、词汇选项：

1.AllthewallsinthebuildinghadthesameA.size

B.function

C.color

D.arrangment

答案：D

2.Thestormcauseddamage.

A.physical

B.accidental

C.serious

D.enviromental

答案：C

3.Thewallsaremadeofconcretblocks.

A.big

B.empty

C.long

D.new

答案：B

4.Ouraimwastothehealthserviceandwesucceeded.

A.offer

B.provide

C.modernize

D.fund

答案：C

5.DowehavetowearthesenameA.lists

B.forms

http://www.77cn.com.cnbles

D.codes

答案：C

6.Joecametothewindowasthecrowd”Joe,Joe,Joe”

A.repeated

B.jumped

C.maintained

D.approached

答案：A

7.Hemanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.

A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.called

D.advised

答案：A

8.Thecitycenterwasbythebomb.

A.covered

B.reduced

C.destroyed

D.moved

答案：C

9.Mostbabycanawiderangeoffoodeasily.

A.bring

B.digest

C.keep

D.serve

答案：B

10.AlargcrowdtheAmericanembassy.

A.watched

B.shouted

C.gathered

D.walked

答案：C

11.Theweatherwasandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

A.fresh

B.hot

C.heavy

D.windy

答案：A

12.Whatmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.

A.shocks

B.influences

C.confuses

D.concerns

答案：C

13.Ithink$7adrinkisabitdon’tyou?

A.tight

B.low

C.cheap

D.high

答案：D

14.Thehefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.

A.need

B.hate

C.love

D.pity

答案：D

15.Hercommentsaboutmenareridiculous.

A.slightly

B.partly

C.faintly

http://www.77cn.com.cnpletely

答案：D

二、阅读判断

16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.

答案：B

17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.

答案：B

18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.

答案：A

19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.

答案：A

20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.

答案：C

21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.

答案：A

22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.

答案：B

三：概括大意和完成句子：

23题答案：B

24题答案：A

25题答案：F

26题答案：D

A.TheRelapsingFormofMS

B.TheDefinitionofMS

C.TheCauseofMS

D.TheDevelopmentofMS

E.TheTreatmentofMS

F.ThePrimaryProgressiveFormofMS

27.MSaffectstheyoungadultsofnervecellsbetweenthebodyand______.

答案：B

28.AnMSpatientcanfeelfineforyearswithoutbeingaffectedmuchbythe______.

答案：C

29.10-15%ofMSpatientsarediagnosedashaving_______.

答案：E

30.Youngadultsmighthaveahigherchanceofdevelopingthediseasethan_______.

答案：A

A.theelderlypeople.

B.thebrain.

C.relativesofMSpatients

D.lifeexpectancy

E.thedisease

F.theprogressiveform

四、阅读理解

第一篇：

NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus

Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatientscontinuestoshow

promise.

Butresearcherswon’tknowforayearormorewhetheritwillwork,scientistDavidHotoldjournalistshereWednesdayfortheFourthConferenceinVirusesandInfections.

“Thisisastudythat’sinprogress,”saysHo,headoftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenter,NewYork.

Thestudyinvolves20peoplewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthecourseofthedisease,within90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreatedforupto18months.Fourothershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththeexactingdrugsystem.

ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectablelevelsinthebloodofall

remainingpatients.And,inthelatestdevelopment,scientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsandfoundnovirusreproducingthere,Hosays.“Bearinmindthatundetectabledoesnotequalabsent,”Hosays.

Hohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipeoutremainingviruses–atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody–intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoprove

eradicationwouldbetostopthedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.OnWednesday,Hosaidhewouldn’taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2(1/2)yearsoftreatment.

Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuchearly,aggressive

treatmentoutsideoftrials.Nooneknowsthelong-termrisks.

Butotherscientistsarelookingatsimilarexperiments.Afederallyfundedstudywillput300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeifsomerespondingwellaftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppressthevirusonjustoneortwodrugs,saysresearcherDouglasRichmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudyalsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormore,hesays.

31.Accordingtothepassage，theattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirus

A.hasn’tbeenmadeseriously

B.isappreciatedbyCaliforniaUniversity

C.continuestoshowpromise

D.willbesuccessfulintwoandahalfyears

答案：C

32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutHo’sstudy?

A.20patientswereinvolvedinthestudy

B.Thepatientshaveusedseveralanti-HIVdrugs

C.16patientswithdrewfromtheexperiment

D.Thepatientshavebeentreatedforupto18months

答案：C

33.Thewords“Bearinmindundetectabledoesnotequalabsent”byHo’smeans

A.AIDSviruscanbeundetectableintheblood.

B.AIDSvirusisundetectableintheblood.

C.NoAIDSviruscanbedetectedintheblood.

D.NovirusfoundinthebloodmeansnoAIDS.

答案：A

34.Weprovethatthedrugshavewipedouttheremainingvirusesby

http://www.77cn.com.cningupallthedrugsatonce.

B.waitingforthevirustodieslowly.

C.askingthepatients’feelingaboutthedisease.

D.stoppingthedrugstoseeiftheviruscomesback.

答案：D

35.Otherscientistsarelookingatexperimentsthataresimilarinthattheyare

A.thewaysthepatientsaretreated

B.thesizeoftheexperiment

C.thecostoftheexperiment

D.thetimetheexperimenttakes

答案：D

第二篇：

GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury，newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However，onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia，thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan，however，wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread，andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then，in1972，anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern，butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreasespeoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.King

WangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased，thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier，hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protected

environment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomea

democracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.Brazilianleadersseethe

principlesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

36.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

A.Apresident.

B.Abuddistpreist.

C.Ageneral.

D.Aking.

答案：D

37.ApartfrommoderizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

A.Tomakeitspopulatongrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms.

答案：D

38.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby

A.sellingmoreproducts.

B.spendingmoremoney.

C.spendinglessmoney.

D.providingmorejobs.

答案：A

39.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey

A.havenewtecnology.

B.canchangetheirreligion.

C.haveagood,stablegovernment.

D.havemoremoney.

答案：C

40.Today,manycountriesare

http://www.77cn.com.cningtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.

B.wokingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.

C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

答案：D

第三篇：

GeneticEngineering

GeneticengineeringbeganwhentheDNAmolecule(分子),themostbasicunitoflife,wasfirstdescribedin1953byJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick.AnunderstandingofDNAledtothealteringofnormalcellreproduction.Experimentswithalteringhumancellsbeganin1970.Inoneofthefirstexperiments,patientswereinjectedwithavirusthatwouldproducealife-saving

enzyme,buttheirbodieswouldnotacceptit.In1980patientswithararebutfatalblooddiseasewereinjectedwithapurifiedgenethatwasclonedthroughDNAtechnology.Anotherfailure.

Geneticengineeringgotalegalboost(激励)in1980.TheU.S.SupremeCourtsaidthatapatentcouldbegrantedonageneticallyengineered"oil-eating"bacterium(细菌).Thisbacteriumwouldhelpcleanupoilspills.Therulingencouragedcompaniestoinventnewlifeforms,andthreeimportantmedicalproductswerequicklydeveloped.

lHumaninterferon(干扰素)--apossiblesolutiontosomecancersandviraldisease.Anewlyengineeredbacteriumproducedhumaninterferonasaby-product.Thisnewproductreducedthecostofinterferon.

lHumangrowthhormone--forchildrenwhosebodiesdonotgrowtonormalheight.Anexpensivegrowthhormone(荷尔蒙)waspreviouslyproducedfromhumancadavers,butby

changingthegeneticmake-upofthesingle-cellbacteriumE.coli,andaffordablegrowthhormonecouldbeproduced.

lHumaninsulin(胰岛素)--forthetreatmentofdiabetes.Peoplewithdiabetesusedtorelyonabeef-orpork-basedproductuntil1982.Nowinsulincanbemanufacturedbygeneticallyalteredbacteria.

Advancesingeneticengineeringhavecontinued,thoughtheyconstantlymustbeweightedagainstthesafetyofprocedures.Thereisclearlymuchmoretodiscover.

41.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.theeffectsofalteringcells.

B.thehumangrowthhormone.

C.insulinresistance.

D.U.S.SupremeCourtrulings.

答案：A

42.Geneticenginerringmaybedefinedas

A.thealteringofnormalcellreproduction

B.abranchofappliedchemistry.

C.aprocedurethatholdslittlepromise.

D.astudyonlife-savingenzymes.

答案：A

43.Accordingtothepassage,humaninterferon

A.isahormonethatcausesdisease.

B.couldbeusedtotreatcancer.

C.isaviraldisease

D.hasbeencured

答案：B

44.Inthispassage,thethreegeneticallyengineeredmedicalproductsarepresented

A.asaprocess.

B.inasimplelist.

C.fromearliesttolatest.

D.asastory.

答案：B

45.Inthelastparagraph,theword"weighed"hasthecloestmeaningwith

A.hadgreatinfluence

B.becameaburden.

C.consideredcarefully.

D.measuredaccurately.

答案：C

五、补全短文：

VoiceYourOpinion——ChangeisNeededinYouthSports

Everywhereyoulook，youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet(网球拍)。Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries，childrencancompeteonbasketball，baseball，andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.(46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour，topreparechildrenforcompetition.

It’struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayeven

becomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.

Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.(48)But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.

Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact，arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon’tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)

Thethird，andbiggest，problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheir

homework，havefun，bewithfriends—inshort，timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice，theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.(50)Excessivecompetitiveawayalltheenjoyment.

Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports–togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong，healthybodies.

46题答案：B

47题答案：E

48题答案：A

49题答案：F

50题答案：C

A.Surveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrento

concentrateononesports.

B.Theyoungsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasfive.

C.Manyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports.

D.Sportsforchildrenhavetwoimportantpurposes.

E.Butwhatabouttheothers,theaveragekids?

F.Veryyoungkidsdon'tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsohard?

六、完形填空：

Itiswell—knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmostothercountries.AreportalsoshowsthatJapanhasthelongesthealthexpectancyintheworld.Ahealthylonglifeistheresultofinsocialenvironment.

ScientistsaretryingtoworkexactlywhatkeepselderlyJapanesepeoplesohealthy,andwhetherthereisalessontobefromtheirlifestylesfortherestofus.Shouldweanychangestooureatinghabits,forinstance,orgojoggingeachdaybeforebreakfast?IstheresomesecretingredientintheJapanesedietisparticularlybeneficaltothehumanbody?

AnotherfactorcontributingtotherapidpopulationaginginJapanisain

birthrate.Althoughlongershouldbecelebrated,itisactuallyconsideredasocialproblem.Theofolderpeoplehaddoubledinthelasthalfcenturyandthathas

increasedpensionandmedicalcosts.Thecountrycouldsoonbeaneconomicproblem,iftherearesomanyoldpeopletobelookedandrelativelyfewyoungerpeopleworkingandpayingtaxestosupportthem.

playactivetheretirementagefrom65to70couldbeonesolutiontotheproblem.Workcangivetheelderlyaofresponsibilityandmissioninlife.It’simportantthattheelderlyinthesocietyandliveinharmonywithallgenerations.

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