中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七下Units10 - 12习题人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究

七年级（下）Units 10-12 （限时：60分钟满分：66分）

一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）

I believe that we students all love holidays. In the summer holiday, our school ____1____a trip for us to England. We were so____1____ because it was the first time to travel to England. And we had been excited for a long time for this____3____. We arrived ____4___ the airport in London at 9 o’clock on July 16th. Then the coach drove us to the small town — Sawston. When we ____5___ there, it was 11:30 at night. I thought the host family would not take me home until the next day. ____6____ in fact I felt very surprised. They were still waiting for me in the cold____7____. My host mother, Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat. I was____8____ moved by their kindness.

At 8 o’clock the next morning, the host mother ____9____ me up. I went downstairs and began to___10_____ the house. This was a big and beautiful house; there were many kinds of____11____ and small trees that I had never seen before. These flowers were very beautiful. This time I kept the names of____12____ family members—her husband Kevin Carse, her daughter Rebecca Carse. We finished _____13___ in the morning. Then the family ____14___me to watch TV with them. In the afternoon, they took me to visit a painting exhibition. What a____15____ exhibition it was! We had a wonderful time together. 1. A. took 2. A. sad 3. A. work 4. A. at

B. suggested C. organized D. brought B. tired B. sky

C. happy C. world

D. worried D. trip D. by

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B. in C. on

5. A. moved 6. A. And 7. A. air 8. A. clearly 9. A. woke 10. A. look around 11. A. birds 12. A. others 13. A. food 14. A. made

B. reached C. watched B. But B. water B. properly B. slept B. find out B. rivers B. another B. breakfast B. invited

C. So C. liquid C. deeply C. went C. work as C. flowers C. other C. window C. helped

D. left D. Or D. stone D. luckily D. returned D. worry about D. places D. the others D. drink D. wanted

15. A. lucky B. sorry

二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016北京改编）

C. friendly D. great

The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie /June 6, 2016 Hi! I’m on vacation here in London...and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia·9：30 Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. 2

·Reply·Share Steve·10：10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. ·Reply·Share Jack·11：00 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. ·Reply·Share Kate·11：20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold! ·Reply·Share 1. On Saturday Sophia was_________.

A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport

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2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?

A. Rainy.

B. Warm.

C. Cloudy.

D. Cold.

3. Kate was in Sydney for_________.

A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show

三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2016金华）

下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知，请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。

To: Subject: Hi, Li Ming, I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid（预先付款的）calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You’d better book your room before you come. One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring liming123@sina.com From: ronnie@hotmail.com Tips for a trip to San Francisco 4

a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip. Things you need to bring Things you need to do 1. Some 1__________clothes for cold. 1. Buy a 3__________card at the airport. 2. A pair of 2__________shoes for going around. 2. 4__________a hotel room before you leave. 3. 5__________the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco. 四、词汇运用 （10分）（2016丽水模拟）

Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. Then they can 1__________（享受）the whole weekend. 2__________（其他人）decide to rest first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.

Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centers are usually very 3__________（忙碌的）, too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.

Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There are always lots of sports on TV. Most rugby and football matches 4__________（开始）at three o’clock.

In the evening, most people want some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. Older teenagers go to the cinema or go dancing at a club. At home, the television 5__________（有）many programmes for family entertainment, such as The X Factor

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Merlin or Doctor Who. On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in（懒觉）. That means that they get up 6__________（晚）than they do during the week day. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat（beef, chicken, etc.） with 7__________（蔬菜）. And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap （=sleeping）in front of the TV!

Shopping centers are popular 8__________（地方）to go to on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are 9__________（关闭）all day.

Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school 10__________（又）tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night. 五、语法填空 （10分）（2016天津改编）

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. 1__________（usual）it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard 2__________（improve）their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason why plane food 3__________（taste）bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also 4__________（science）have found that our noses become very dry even before 5__________ plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third（three）of the sensibility

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（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain 6__________airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of 7__________ （they）, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher 8__________their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their 9__________（good）, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal 10________the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 六、书面表达 （20分）（2016温州改编）

假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要8-9小时， 把v吃吧权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr. Black做好说明、沟通工作。

A One-day Tour Preferred activity Learn about Chinese education See beautiful sights √Learn about Chinese culture Preferred place A school √A village A museum Preferred transportation On foot √By bike Your idea: √No Yes→What is it? 7

By bus Other needs No √Yes→What is it? Taste some local food.

要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

2.字数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Black,

I’m Lingling. My Shool asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences, but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes,

Lingling

小词典 adapt v.改编 cancer n.癌症 defence n.防御 inspect v.检查 beg v.恳求 cell n.（生）细胞 fort n.堡垒 jaw n.下巴 publish v.出版 version n.版本 8

pray v.祈祷 recognize v.识别 答案

七年级（下）Units 10-12

一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的学校组织了一次去英国的校园旅行，这

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是作者的第一次旅行，作者非常兴奋。

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。表格中介绍了罗伊斯在微博上发表了一个在伦敦过周末的信息，以及索菲亚、史蒂夫、杰克和凯特的信息回复，分别介绍了他们各自的周末情况。

1. A 2. C 3. B

三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生们去旧金山旅行要带的物品和注意事项。

1. warm 2. walking 3. phone 4. Book 5. Get

四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 介绍周末孩子们不用上学， 可以参加各种不同的课外活动的情况。

1. enjoy 2. Others 3. tastes 4. start 5. has 6. later 7.vegetable 8. places 9. closed 10. again

五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃。 1. Usually 2. to improve 3. tastes 4. scientist 5. a 6. why 7. them 8. than 9. best 10. with 六、

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m Lingling. My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences, but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.

We’ll visit a mountain village called Xucun, which is very famous for its old

houses, fantastic sights and delicious food. I’m sure you will like it.

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