2014中考一模英语试卷 - 图文

l 2014中考英语模拟试卷（一）

姓名 得分

一、单项选择

( )1. At very beginning, he dropped ―u‖ in the word ―umbrella‖.

A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an

( )2. — What would you do_______the lost library book?—I would try to find it or pay ______ it. A. for; to B. to; for C. with; for D. with; to ( )3. Shall I tell him the news? No, you________. I‘ve told him already. A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. needn‘t D. shan‘t

( )4. Not only the teacher but also the whole class to the report at this time yesterday.

A. listened B. was listening C. were listening D. has listened

( )5. What did he ______ about the ________ documentary?

A. talk, two hours B. talk, two-hour C. say, two hours D. say, two-hour

( )6.—She‘s never been seen to go to that shopping mall,____ she?--- _____ , someone once saw her there with her friends.

A. has; Yes B. hasn‘t; No C. is; Yes D.has; No

( )7. Yesterday, as I _____ down on the sofa, Andy ______ into the room. What a big surprise she gave me!

A. was sitting , came B. sat, came C. was sitting, was coming D. sat, was coming ( )8.No one speaks Russian__ him. So he can be a TV host of a Russian programme.

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than

( )9．--What‘s up?--The music in the restaurant sounds so_______ that I want to leave at once. A.soft B. wonderful C. friendly D.noisy ( )10．--The car nearly hit the little boy. --_____ it was!

A.How dangerous the scene B.What a dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene D.What dangerous a scene ( )11．—Is there any bread in the fridge? —No, there is _____ left.

A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody

( )12.--______a week shall we take exercise? --I think four times will be ok. A.How often B. How many times C. How long D. How much

( )13. ---Jim didn‘t spend enough time on Maths. , he failed his exam.--I‘m sorry to hear that.

A. As a result B. Although C. In order that D. But ( )14. –Can I get you a cup of tea? ---______________

A. Thank you for the tea B. With pleasure C. You can , please D. That‘s very nice of you ( )15—I wonder _____. —I‘m afraid we‘ll be late. A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do

C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time 二、完型填空 （15分）

Al was a potter (制陶工). He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son got a stomachache. At first, Al and his wife thought the boy just got a bad cold, so they didn‘t take it 16 . But it was not a cold. It was terrible appendicitis(阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the 17 could not happen if he had taken the ill seriously, Al was very 18 and was 19 of guilt. Then his wife couldn‘t stand the thing, so she left him alone with his six-year-old 20 son.

Al lost his two favourite persons. He felt no hope in the world and 21 to alcohol. Then Al became an alcoholic(酒鬼). As he drank more, Al began to lose 22 he had---his home, his land and his work. Finally, Al died 23 in a San Francisco room. When I heard of Al‘s death, I thought he was a 24 and wasted his life. As time went by, I began to know 25 I once thought was wrong. I knew Al‘s little son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love 26 them. I knew that kindness and caring had to 27 somewhere. I never heard Erine talk much about his father.

One day I asked him, ? I‘m really puzzled (困惑) by something. I know your father was the only one to raise you. What on earth (究竟) did he do to make you become such a special person?‘ Ernie sat quietly and smiled for a few 28 . Then he said,‘ When I was a child, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ―I love you, son.‖

Tears came into my 29 .Al had not left any money 30 , but he had been a kind, loving father, and he left behind

a legacy(遗产) of love.

( )16. A. serious B. seriously C. easy D. easily ( )17.A. dead B. died C. death D. die ( )18. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired ( )19. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled ( )20.A. fine B. elder C. younger D. youngest ( )21. A. got B. turned C. came D. said ( )22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )23.A. slowly B. alone C. hopefully D. happily ( )24. A. winner B. stranger C. alcoholic D. loser ( )25. A. that B. why C. what D./ ( )26. a. in B. between C. among D. with ( )27. A. come from B. move C. come D. move to ( )28. A. moment B. while C. moments D. hours ( )29. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet ( )30. A. back B. behind C. in front D. before 三、阅读理解 （40分）

A

Travel Information

( )31．It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on___．

A．Dragon Tower B．West Lake C．Water Cube D. Dragon Tower

( )32．If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube，he should call_____to get information．

A．0451—82187899 B．0571—68345576 C．0l0一28135589 D.00852-28029822

( )33．Disneyland，which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year，is in_____________according to the

travel information． A．Beijing B．Harbin C．Hong Kong D. Hangzhou

( )34．Two travelers plan to have a bird‘s—eye view(俯视)of Harbin，and they need to pay______from the information

above．A．￥150 B．￥300 C．￥450 D. ￥100

( )35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the Ravel information?

A．Water Cube is special in design． B．The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest．

C．In Disneyland．you can‘t see any cartoon characters．D. Dragon Tower is the tallest in China. B

Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计）, they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows how easy it was to make a mistake.

Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature. Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute. Then you use each finger, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.

That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.

You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are going to an Amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower

than the other buses. But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast. ( ) 36. The experiment tells us that sometimes it is ______ to make a mistake. A. interesting B. difficult C. easy D. helpful ( ) 37. The water in the third glass is _______.

A. colder than the water in the first glass B. hotter than the water in the first glass C. colder than the water in the second glass D. as cold as the water in the second glass

( ) 38. What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to the experiment? A. The water is hotter than it is in the first glass. B. The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.

C. The water is at room temperature. D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.

( ) 39. How should we find the temperature according to the passage? A. Try to tell as it seems to us. B. Try to use our fingers

C. Try to tell in a scientific way. D. Try to touch something to see how hot it is. ( )40. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.

A. physics B. chemistry C. psychology（心理学） D. biology （生物学）

C

Almost every day we may see something in the newspaper or on TV about the latest exciting developments in space exploration. Many people think we have a great pride in science and technology, and it is important for the happiness of humans.

We have already succeeded in using satellites for communications, the weather forecast and oil exploration. With further space research, more problems can be solved. For example, with the success of space flight, living on other planets is possible.We may solve the population problem on the earth. Space projects will also be helpful in finding some medicine to cure cancer. However, since space research began, some people have criticized the huge waste of money and other resources. Some people also feel that the space programme may harm the earth. Despite(尽管)these disadvantages and dangers, the advantages are more important.

Space exploration is helpful not only in the development of the country, but also in our understanding of life-we need to take better care of each other.

( )41.Satellites can help us do many things except______.

A.forecast weather B.explore oil C.hunt for treasure D.communicate with others.

( )42.Space research may be helpful in______. A.medicine B. art C. music D.politics ( )43.The underlined word ―criticized‖ means______. A.赞扬 B.批评 C.期待 D.研究 ( )44.What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people feel pride in the development of space exploration. B.More and more countries in the world will explore outer space. C.Space exploration is only helpful in the country‘s development. D.Space exploration has shown us more and more advantages.

( )45.What‘s the best title for the passage? A.How to use satellites B.The advantage of space flight C.Is outer space worth exploring? D.The meaning of human life.

D

The English Fashion recently asked people about their wonderful ideas and plans about things they could do．The magazine asked people the following question: \answered the survey question．

Almost half (49%) of the people in the survey said they would buy material things such as a bigger house or a better car．One fifth (20%) of the people said they would travel to the interesting or famous places．17% answered that they would give money to someone else．They would donate money to a charity or to help poor people．More than half of the rest of the people (about 10%) said they would give money to help medical research．All the other people in the English Fashion survey said they would save money in the bank．They said they didn't know what they would like to do right now, but perhaps in a few years they would find a good use for the money．

\City University. \．After a while, they won't be satisfied with them any longer．\．She thinks those people who give money to someone else or to medical research are thinking beyond themselves and their own needs at the moment．If they had all the money they wanted, they would make a difference in the world． ( )46．What is the English Fashion? A．A sociology book． B．A magazine． C．A newspaper．D．A TV program． ( )47．Which of the following is a material thing? A．A big car． B．A holiday to Europe．C．Medical research． D．Terrible disease． ( )48．How many ways would people like to do with the money in Paragraph 2? A．4 B．5 C．6 D．3

( )49．What does the underlined phrase \ A．The feeling of travelling． B．The feeling of donating． C．The feeling of shopping． D．The feeling of saving money． ( )50．Who did Dr Wilson think were the unhappiest people? A．The people who would save the money for the future． B．The people who would give the money to a charity． C．The people who would give the money to medical research．

D．The people who would spend the money on material things．

四、词形变化（10分）

51.This is one of the most famous _________(hero) names. It is often seen in newspapers.

52.She became ______________in collecting coins when she was very young than now. (interest)

53. ---It‘s raining hard, but I‘ve forgotten to bring my raincoat.---Never mind. You can use . ( I ) 54. Seven ___ (twelve )of the workers are from the western parts of China. 55. I could see the _____________(excite) in the girl‘s eyes when she got the prize.

56. In some big cities, it’s getting more and more crowded. So people live there _______(comfortable).

57. ---What shall I do to improve my English , Mr. Li ?--- Well, (speak) as often as possible and you‘ll make it. 58. —Would you like some bananas?—No, thanks. I __________ (eat) one already. 59.Students_____________(not allow) to talk loudly when they are in the reading room. 60.---Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow, Lucy?

----Sorry, I don‘t have time . I‘m going to have my car __________(repair). 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

Victor used to be such a good runner that he had won nine awards at the age of 18.Then one day while he was running along the roadside, an accident suddenly happened to him. Unluckily, both of his legs were injured (受伤 ) seriously by a car out of control.Since then, he hasn't been able to walk any more.

After a long time, however, he knew life wouldn‘t stop for him. He tried to do what he could do instead of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. 1)One of the things he became interested in was_______ _______.

Every day he listened to tapes and read books. After several years he became fluent(流利的 ) in three languages. Then he tried his best to work as a translator in a company. To everybody' s surprise, he became the best one in the city.

Though Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to living a wonderful life in the future. Sometimes he misses being able to walk or run. 2)But now at least he can live on his own and make himself enjoy what he likes. He thinks there' s much to be thankful for. Where there is a will, there is a way.

1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ _________ 2.将2)句译成中文：___________________________________________________

3.How old was Victor when he won the ninth award?_______________________________________________

4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：He made his effort to do anything he could in order to make up for the loss.___________________________________________________________________ 5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：__________________________________

六、短文填空（10分）

Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid l . He likes to watch football matches very much and s much time on them.

One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, ―It is d to stay on it! Come down!‖

―Wait a m , please!‖ Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, ―Which team has kicked a goal?‖ ―Ours!‖ ―W ! You can stay there. But take care!‖ The policeman said

h and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, ―Who has won?‖ ―Theirs, 3:2.‖ ―Come down,‖ the policeman said a . ―Such a match is not worth w !‖

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, ― C up and see who has kicked a goal.‖ 七、书面表达(20分)

为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从

身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。 “低碳生活”的意义 1.可以节约能源(energy); 2.有利于减少污染，改善环境。 1. 外出时最好步行代替乘公交或地铁； 2. 多植树； “低碳生活”的措施 3. 外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机； 4. 补充1-2 个个人做法 ?? 个人观点 ??(至少1条) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.短文必须包括表格中提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How to Live a Low-Carbon Life(低碳生活)

As we all know, having a low-carbon life will be very important to us.

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

英语试卷参考答案

一、1-5 BCCCD 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 BBADD

二、16-20 BCBCC 21-25 BABDC 26-30 CACAB

三、31-35 BCCBA 36-40 CADCC 41-45 CABDC 46-50 BABCD 四、51.heroes‘ 52. more interested 53. mine 54.twelfths

55.excitement 56.uncomfortably 57.speak 58.have eaten 59.aren‘t allowed 60.repaired 五、1.foreign languages

2.但是至少现在他能够自食其力，并享受自己所喜欢的事件。 3.At the age of 18.

4. He tried to do what he could do instead of what he lost. 5. Where there is a will, there is a way.

六、1.little/less 2.spends 3.hurried 4.dangerous

5.minute/moment 6.wonderful 7.happily 8.angrily 9.watching 10.climb

七、One possible version:

How to Live a Low-Carbon Life

As we all know, having a low-carbon life is very important to us. First, I think having a low-carbon life can help us save a lot of energy. What's more, it can help us reduce pollution and improve our environment.

We should pay attention to our daily life. When we go outside, we can walk instead of taking a bus or the underground. In order to keep the environment clean, we can plant more trees. When we leave the room, we can turn off the computers and other electric things in time. Instead of plastic bags, we can use paper bags.

In my opinion, having a low-carbon life is very necessary for us students, such as saving paper, pens and saving water in the washroom. I can buy the things I really need in daily life. And try not to miss anything that seems little.

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