新世纪焦化有限公司60万t捣固焦工程环境影响报告书

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from Nvember to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 60万t/a捣固焦工程环评报告书

目 录

1总论......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1前言 ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2编制依据 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3评价目的 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.4评价原则 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.5评价因子 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.6评价内容与评价重点................................................................................................................... 4 1.7评价等级 ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.8评价范围 ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.9评价标准 ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.10环境保护目标 ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.11产业政策 ...................................................................................................................................... 8 2区域环境概况 ....................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1地理位置 .................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.2自然环境概况 ........................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.3社会环境概况 ........................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.4环境质量现状 ........................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.5区域环境功能区划 ................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.6城镇总体规划 ........................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.7井陉矿区环境保护“十五”规划 ......................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 2.8区域污染源调查与评价 .......................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 3工程分析 ................................................................................................................................................ 9 3.1现有工程分析 ............................................................................................................................... 9 3.2拟建工程分析 ............................................................................................................................. 23 3.3拟建工程投产后全厂污染物排放情况 .................................................................................. 43 4环境质量现状监测与评价 ................................................................................................................ 44 4.1大气环境质量现状监测与评价 ............................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 4.2地下水环境现状监测与评价 .................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 4.3声环境现状监测与评价 .......................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 5污染防治措施可行性论证 ................................................................................................................ 45

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 1

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from Nvember to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 5.1施工期污染防治措施................................................................................................................. 45 5.2运营期污染治理措施可行性论证 ........................................................................................... 45 5.3非正常排污措施可行性论证 .................................................................................................... 62 5.4外供煤气可行性分析................................................................................................................. 62

6环境影响预测与评价 ........................................................................................................................ 64 6.1施工期环境影响分析................................................................................................................. 64 6.2大气环境影响预测与评价 ........................................................................................................ 64 6.3水环境影响分析 ......................................................................................................................... 72 6.4声环境影响分析 ......................................................................................................................... 74 6.5固废影响分析 ............................................................................................................................. 76 7清洁生产分析 ..................................................................................................................................... 76 7.1冶金工业“十五”规划及产业政策要求 .............................................................................. 76 7.2工艺的先进性 ............................................................................................................................. 76 7.3污染物控制措施 ......................................................................................................................... 80 7.4能耗水平 ...................................................................................................................................... 80 7.4焦化行业清洁生产标准 ............................................................................................................ 81 8污染物排放总量控制分析 ................................................................................................................ 83 8.1污染物排放总量控制的要求 .................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 8.2污染物排放总量控制内容 ...................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 8.3区域污染物源削减 ................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 8.4污染物排放总量控制指标 ...................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9公众参与 .............................................................................................................................................. 83 9.1调查目的 .................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9.2公众参与原则和方法............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9.3调查内容及调查对象............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9.4被调查人基本情况 ................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9.5调查结果 .................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 9.6调查结果分析 ........................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 10厂址选择可行性分析 ...................................................................................................................... 83 10.1厂址选择合理性 ..................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 10.2厂区平面布置的合理性 ........................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。 11环境经济损益分析 ........................................................................................................................... 83 11.1环保投资概算及效益分析 .................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 11.2社会效益分析 ......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 2

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from Nvember to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 11.3经济效益分析 ......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 11.4环境效益分析 ......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

12环境管理与环境监测计划.............................................................................................................. 83 12.1环境管理 .................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 12.2环境监测计划 ......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 12.3建设项目环境保护验收内容 ............................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 13结论与建议 ....................................................................................................................................... 83 13.1结论........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 13.2建议........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

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1建设项目地理位置示意图

2拟建厂址周围环境概况及大气环境影响评价范围示意图 3项目厂区平面布置示意图 4环境质量现状监测布点示意图 5评价区域地表水系及地下径流图 6评价区域地质结构图

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Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colonyn the 1800's. The population is a mi of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukt Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and mugghumidityemains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to Januar, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skycrapers, Singapore has a thring agriculturaleconomy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultr, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriing industries of electronics, chemicals, financial serices, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heav dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the 3

aining height, when the plane suddenl turned round and flew bac to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietl as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughl. Fortunately, nothing was found and fie hours later we were able to take off again. esson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 Perhaps the most exaordinar building of the nineteenth centur was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Par for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many cuntries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machiner on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as eas as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arrivng in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crstal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. Lesson81 Escape 脱逃 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quicy dragged him into the bushes. Worng rapidly in the darness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the drier of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to tal. He was rather elderl with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorr for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quicy as he could. esson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionall, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarel caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made ever effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head lie a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver sn, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alie by man as they live at a depth of si hundred feet. esson83 After the elections 大选之后 The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. M friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just waling slowl past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactl the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.' I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to lie abroad !' ' I know,' answered Crawley,' but I love to hear you say it !' Lesson84 On strike 罢工 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strie is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strie will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and woring conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to wor. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of uniersity students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Onl one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fas esson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老 I have just received a letter from my oldschool informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kndly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, thiswill be an entirel new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. esson86 Out of control 失控 As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperatel to his companion, who had been water-siing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardl had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown volent1ynto the sea. Tpeed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move ver quic across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was movng in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quicy as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. Theyt had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On thisowed down consing of the murderabl. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completel and the boat began to drift gently across the water. essonperfect alib极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 o'clock train to London,' said the man. 'Do you always catch such an earl train ?' asked the inspector. 'Of courshe se I do,' answered the man.' I must be at wor at 10.0 o'clock. M employer will confirm that I was there on time.' ' Would a later train get you to wor on time ?' asked the inspector. ' I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station ?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual ?' ' Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I s had jusuggest that you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still g occasion, however, it had slet you to wor on time. You see, on the mornider, the 8.0 o'cloc train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困87 A 在矿井里 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they mayose their lives. However, rescue operations are provng difficult. If explosies are used, vbrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relaties. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothl. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard roc, they would lose heart. esson89 A slip of the tongue 口误 People will do anything to see a free show--even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The onl funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obvousl ver nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actuall said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird CompanyGood ladies, evening and gentlemen !' lesson90 Whats for supper ？晚餐吃什么？ Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainl for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern ling. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from ling areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can vsit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed liing areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quicy established itself as the capital of the countr. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil. esson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makng for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the myster. The officer in the control tower was ver angr when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spyng on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep trac of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! Lesson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,' I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Exuse mynterrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy worng, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?' Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I've forgotten my key.' 'Your what ?' he called. 'My key,' I shouted.' Fortunatel, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. esson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiall constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site cosen was an island at the entranc 1总论

1.1前言 1.2编制依据 1.3评价目的 1.4评价原则 1.5评价因子

1.6评价内容与评价重点 1.7评价等级

依据《环境影响评价技术导则》(HJ/T2.1～2.3-93、HJ/T2.4-1995)中有关评价工作等级确定标准，确定本次环境影响评价工作等级。 1.7.1大气环境影响评价等级

该项目厂址地处山区丘陵地区，地形复杂，排放的大气污染物主要有烟尘、工业粉尘、二氧化硫等，根据《环境影响评价技术导则 大气环境》(HJ/T2.2-93)中大气环境影响评价工作等级划分原则的规定，利用等标排放量计算大气环境影响评价等级：

Pi?Qi?109C0i

其中：Pi—等标排放量，m3/h； Qi—单位时间排放量，t/h；

C0i—环境空气质量标准，mg/m3(一般采用二级小时浓度限值)。 大气环境影响评价等级的计算与确定见表1-1。 表1-1 大气环境影响评价工作等级的确定 项 目 单位时间排放量 环境空气质量标准 单位 t/h mg/m3 烟(粉)尘 0.0444 0.50* 二氧化硫 0.0066 0.50 苯并(a)芘 1.4×10-8 1.0×10-5 gaining height, when the plane suddenl turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietl as soon as it had touched down. Everbody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a vermportant person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunatel, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. esson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 Perhaps the most extraordinar building of the nineteenth century was the Crtal Palace, which was built in Hyde Par for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machiner on display. The most wonderful piece of machiner on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as eas as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriing in England, they were taken to the Crstal Palace by train. There were si million vsitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. Lesson81 Escape 脱逃 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war qui dragged him into the bushes. Worng rapidly in the darness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the drier of the car came towards him. The man obviousl wanted to talk. He was rather elderl with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorr for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quicky as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？ Fishermen and sailorssometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though peoplaughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simpl strange fish. Occy, unusual creaturesare washed to the shore, but they are rarelal Progresy caught out at sea. Some time ar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that thisdinar fish, the fisherman made ever effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventuall brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head lie a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver sin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is calluesed an oarfish. Such creatures have rarel been seen alive by man as they lie at a depth of si hundred feet. esson83 After the elections 大e have often l选之后 The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. M friasionallend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radicsie Party. After the elago, however, a peculiections, Crawley went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr Lane lied there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minis was no orter had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walng slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same qtion. This time, the policeman lost his temper.' I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad !' ' I know,' answered Crawley,' but I love to hear you say it !' esson84 On strike 罢工 Busmen have decided to go on strie next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and woring conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to wor. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strie lasts. All the young men are expert driers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Onl one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! esson85 Never too old to learn活到老学到老 I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kndly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devte himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. esson86 Out of control 失控 As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperatel to his companion, who had been water-siing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardl had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown volent1ynto the sea. The speed-boat had struc a buoy, but it continued to move very quic across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was movng in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared pasthem onl a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quicy as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerabl. The petrol had nearl all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gentl across the water. Lesson87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 o'cloc train to London,' said the man. 'Do you alway catch such an early train ?' ased the inspector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man.' I must be at work at 10.0 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.' ' Would a later train get you to work on time ?' ased the inspector. ' I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station ?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual ?' ' Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to wor on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 o'cloc train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' esson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they mayose their lives. However, rescue operations are provng difficult. If explosies are used, vbrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue worers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of roc beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothl. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误 People will do anything to see a free show--even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be-fore the show began. Unfortunatel, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The onl funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obvousl ver nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardl before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actuall said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen !' lesson90 Whats for supper ？晚餐吃什么？ Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefull planned for modern ling. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from liing areas. Children do not have to cross bus streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these speciall designed ling areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficultyn persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quic established itself as the capital of the countr. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil. esson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makng for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the myster. The officer in the control tower was ver wiy angr when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spyng on the statimbion and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! esson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up myfe by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began cling towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,' I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediatelegretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Exuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy woring, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?' Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I'e forgotten my key.' 'Your what ?' he called. 'M key,' I shouted.' Fortunatel, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiall constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance ～·4·～ aining height, when the plane suddenl turned round and flew bac to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietl as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughl. Fortunately, nothing was found and fie hours later we were able to take off again. esson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 Perhaps the most exaordinar building of the nineteenth centur was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Par for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many cuntries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machiner on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as eas as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arrivng in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crstal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. Lesson81 Escape 脱逃 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quicy dragged him into the bushes. Worng rapidly in the darness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the drier of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to tal. He was rather elderl with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorr for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quicy as he could. esson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionall, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarel caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made ever effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head lie a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver sn, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alie by man as they live at a depth of si hundred feet. esson83 After the elections 大选之后 The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. M friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just waling slowl past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactl the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.' I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to lie abroad !' ' I know,' answered Crawley,' but I love to hear you say it !' Lesson84 On strike 罢工 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strie is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strie will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and woring conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to wor. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of uniersity students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Onl one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fas esson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老 I have just received a letter from my oldschool informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kndly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, thiswill be an entirel new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. esson86 Out of control 失控 As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperatel to his companion, who had been water-siing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardl had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown volent1ynto the sea. Tpeed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move ver quic across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was movng in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quicy as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. Theyt had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On thisowed down consing of the murderabl. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completel and the boat began to drift gently across the water. essonperfect alib极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 o'clock train to London,' said the man. 'Do you always catch such an earl train ?' asked the inspector. 'Of courshe se I do,' answered the man.' I must be at wor at 10.0 o'clock. M employer will confirm that I was there on time.' ' Would a later train get you to wor on time ?' asked the inspector. ' I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station ?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual ?' ' Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I s had jusuggest that you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still g occasion, however, it had slet you to wor on time. You see, on the mornider, the 8.0 o'cloc train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困87 A 在矿井里 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they mayose their lives. However, rescue operations are provng difficult. If explosies are used, vbrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relaties. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothl. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard roc, they would lose heart. esson89 A slip of the tongue 口误 People will do anything to see a free show--even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The onl funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obvousl ver nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actuall said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird CompanyGood ladies, evening and gentlemen !' lesson90 Whats for supper ？晚餐吃什么？ Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainl for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern ling. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from ling areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can vsit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed liing areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quicy established itself as the capital of the countr. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil. esson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makng for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the myster. The officer in the control tower was ver angr when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spyng on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep trac of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! Lesson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,' I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Exuse mynterrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy worng, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?' Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I've forgotten my key.' 'Your what ?' he called. 'My key,' I shouted.' Fortunatel, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. esson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiall constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site cosen was an island at the entranc 等标排放量 等级判断 评价等级 m3/h 级 级 8.89×107 三 三 1.31×107 三 三 1.37×106 三 三 注：* 参考《大气环境质量标准》(GB3095-82)中飘尘任何一次的二级标准 根据以上污染物的等标排放量来判断，本次大气环境影响评价定为三级评价。 1.7.2水环境影响评价等级

该项目所有生产废水均不外，外排废水为生活污水。因此，本工程地表水环境不作评价工作等级划分，只作生活污水达标排放分析及生产废水经处理后回用和不外排的可行性分析。

地下水环境仅进行环境影响分析，不作评价工作等级划分。 1.7.3声环境影响评价等级

该项目投产后设备噪声值在85～105dB(A)，使周围环境噪声值有一定程度增高，但由于本工程周围1000米内无居民，因此声环境影响评价不作评价工作等级划分，只作厂界达标分析。

1.8评价范围

1.8.1大气环境评价范围

根据《环境影响评价技术导则 大气环境》(HJ/T2.2-93)的规定，对于三级评价项目，大气环境影响评价范围的边长应在4～6km。由于评价区域地形比较复杂，因此，本次评价范围的边长东西为6km、南北为6km，评价范围确定为36km2。 1.8.2水环境评价范围

该项目产生的生产废水排入污水处理站处理后与循环冷却水排水混合，复用于熄焦工段，不外排；生活污水经治理达标后排放，因此，水环境评价范围确定至厂总排水口。

地下水环境进行环境分析。 1.8.3声环境评价范围

声环境评价范围确定为厂界。

1.9评价标准

gaining height, when the plane suddenl turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietl as soon as it had touched down. Everbody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a vermportant person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunatel, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. esson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 Perhaps the most extraordinar building of the nineteenth century was the Crtal Palace, which was built in Hyde Par for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machiner on display. The most wonderful piece of machiner on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as eas as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriing in England, they were taken to the Crstal Palace by train. There were si million vsitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. Lesson81 Escape 脱逃 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war qui dragged him into the bushes. Worng rapidly in the darness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the drier of the car came towards him. The man obviousl wanted to talk. He was rather elderl with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorr for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quicky as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？ Fishermen and sailorssometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though peoplaughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simpl strange fish. Occy, unusual creaturesare washed to the shore, but they are rarelal Progresy caught out at sea. Some time ar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that thisdinar fish, the fisherman made ever effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventuall brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head lie a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver sin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is calluesed an oarfish. Such creatures have rarel been seen alive by man as they lie at a depth of si hundred feet. esson83 After the elections 大e have often l选之后 The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. M friasionallend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radicsie Party. After the elago, however, a peculiections, Crawley went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr Lane lied there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minis was no orter had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walng slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same qtion. This time, the policeman lost his temper.' I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad !' ' I know,' answered Crawley,' but I love to hear you say it !' esson84 On strike 罢工 Busmen have decided to go on strie next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and woring conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to wor. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strie lasts. All the young men are expert driers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Onl one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! esson85 Never too old to learn活到老学到老 I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kndly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devte himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. esson86 Out of control 失控 As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperatel to his companion, who had been water-siing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardl had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown volent1ynto the sea. The speed-boat had struc a buoy, but it continued to move very quic across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was movng in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared pasthem onl a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quicy as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerabl. The petrol had nearl all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gentl across the water. Lesson87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 o'cloc train to London,' said the man. 'Do you alway catch such an early train ?' ased the inspector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man.' I must be at work at 10.0 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.' ' Would a later train get you to work on time ?' ased the inspector. ' I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station ?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual ?' ' Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to wor on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 o'cloc train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' esson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they mayose their lives. However, rescue operations are provng difficult. If explosies are used, vbrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue worers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of roc beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothl. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误 People will do anything to see a free show--even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be-fore the show began. Unfortunatel, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The onl funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obvousl ver nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardl before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actuall said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen !' lesson90 Whats for supper ？晚餐吃什么？ Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefull planned for modern ling. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from liing areas. Children do not have to cross bus streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these speciall designed ling areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficultyn persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quic established itself as the capital of the countr. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil. esson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makng for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the myster. The officer in the control tower was ver wiy angr when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spyng on the statimbion and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! esson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up myfe by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began cling towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,' I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediatelegretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Exuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy woring, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?' Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I'e forgotten my key.' 'Your what ?' he called. 'M key,' I shouted.' Fortunatel, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especiall constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance ～·5·～

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