2016年江苏专转本考试英语真题

绝密★启用前

江苏省 2016 年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语 试题卷 (非英语类专业)

注意事项-

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟. 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题替上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地 填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分共 40 分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage.

Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers，as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.

Tour Package One (3, 200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿)， science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.

Tour Package Two (1, 880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights'

Accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.

Tour Package Three (1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1.. This advertisement is probably from ▲ . A. a shopping center

B. a hotel

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C. a travel agency D. a museum

2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ▲ are shopping lovers. A. almost all the women C. only old women

B. only young women D. men and women

3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package ▲ . A. Two B. Three C. One D. Two and Three

4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package ▲ . A. One

B. Three

C. Two

D One and Two

5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown ▲ . A. on New Year's Day B. on Christmas Eve

C. between New Year's Day and Christmas D. before Christmas Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don't believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked (内陆的) nation. It hasn't gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.

Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aar River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions. More than 6,300,000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant.

Zurich is the largest city with people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do

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not apply for.

The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent character. 6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? ▲ A. Life in the Swiss Navy C. Facts about Switzerland

B. The Cities of Switzerland D. Language of Switzerland

7. In Switzerland, most of the people speak ▲ . A. English B. Italian C. French

D. German

8. Which of the following can be Inferred about the education of Switzerland? A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students In Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D Education is not Important to the people of Switzerland. 9. Foreign residents would like to take jobs ▲ . A. that the SWISS are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly support their families

C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers

10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about ▲ years. A. 100 Passage Three

Questions Il to 15 are based on the following passage.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of

brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the

individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is (不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

B. 120

C. 160

D. 70

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The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.

This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

11. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ . A. human brains differ completely

B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence

D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same Intelligence 12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is ▲ . A. 85

B. 100

C. 110

D. 125

13. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ▲ . A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested

B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain 14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. is ▲ . A. can be predicted at birth C. can be increased by education

B. stays the same throughout his life D. is determined by his childhood

15. The best title of this passage is ▲ . A. Measuring Your Intelligence C. The Case of Peter and Mark

B. Intelligence and Environment D. How the Bram Influences intelligence

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Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:

1. family security 3. freedom 5. happiness

7. a sense of accomplishment 9. true friendship 11. inner harmony 13. national security 15. a world of beauty 17. an exciting life

2. a world at peace 4. self-respect 6. wisdom 8. a comfortable life

10. Salvation (拯救) in the religious sense 12. Equality 14. mature love 16. pleasure

18. social recognition

Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace, and 3 national security.

The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.

Another Interesting finding in this study was that eleven-year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in Importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy equity and Nature.

Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much conceded

with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society.

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Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.

16. The best title of this passage can be ▲ . A. The American People

C. How Psychologists Do Research

B. A Research on American Values D. The American Social Custom

17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list? ▲ A. A world of beauty. C. Equality and freedom.

B. A comfortable life. D. Love and friendship

18. Which of the following is NOT true? ▲

A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different races. B. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.

C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.

D. People's concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system.

19. The finding that children ranked \▲ .

A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis on beauty education B. American children are usually more kind-hearted than adults

C. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilities D. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older 20. According to the last paragraph, values represent ▲ . A. what a dear friend our society is to us B. what our dear society can give us

C. most valuable things to us and to our society D. how we and our society hold to each other

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

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21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ▲ man I've ever known. A. the most generous C. the less generous

B. the more generous D. the least generous

22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ▲ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person. A. talking

B. to talk

C. to be talked

D. being talked

23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn't yet ▲ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers. A. have discovered C. been discovered

B. discovered D. discover

24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ▲ limited to 20 minutes. A. were B. was C. is D. be

25. All flights ▲ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train. A. have been cancelled C. having been cancelled

B. having cancelled D. were cancelled

26. Only when you are over 65 years old ▲ take buses for free in some cities. A. need you B. you can C. can you D. you need

27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you ▲ convincing proofs by yourself. A. would collect C. had collected

B. will have to collect D. collect

28. These retired women ▲ that benefits of dancing in parks for many years. A. had enjoyed C. has been enjoying

B. enjoys

D. have been enjoying

29. What angered the old man most ▲ that his son didn't follow his advice on marriage. A. is B. were C. was D. are

30. According to the expert's presentation, the project ▲ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.

A. is expected

B. are expected

C. is expecting

D. expects

31. The more time he spent ▲ this matter, the more nervous he became.

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A. considered B. considering C. considers D. consider

32. The number of the spectators present at the football match was ▲ that expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

33. The Production Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget ▲ to $ 3 million this year.

A. Increased

B. being Increased

C. to Increase

D. to have been Increased

34. No sooner had the building been built ▲ it collapsed in a strong earthquake. A. when B. than C. then D. before

35. A survey showed that the population in France ▲ because many women didn't like to have a baby for some reason or other.

A. has decreased

B. had decreased

C. decreases

D. have decreased

36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese fluently as if he ▲ a Chinese. A. is

B. were

C. was

D. had been

37. ▲ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.

A. Since

B. While

C. Because

D. If

38. It IS Important to provide an environment ▲ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. A. from which

B. in that

C. in which

D. what

39. ▲ A that I wasn't going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit the job. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Being realized D. Realized 40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ▲ was eaten. A. which B. it C. what D. that

41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ▲ the film. A. contain B. appreciate C. receive D. accept

42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ▲death. A. result in B. result from C. carry away D. take away

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43. She couldn't ▲ the manager's rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office angrily. A. put up with B. result from C. keep up with D. come up with 44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ▲ time by surfing the Internet. A. waste B. go C. record D. kill

45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him. Which made it difficult for us to ▲ with him

A. go through

B. get in touch

C. get ahead

D. go over

46. In a crowded dormitory, it's especially important to ▲ other people's needs and feelings. A. be thankful to B. be considerate of C. take charge of D consist of 47. China has been great importance to the development of economy. A. offering B. devoting C. attaching D. directing 48. For many students, the Internet has become as ▲ as public libraries for conducting research. A. independent

B. constant

C. ignorant

D. necessary

49. She found it difficult to make a ▲ for a single-bed room due to the conference. A. selection B location C. reservation D. conversation

50. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ▲ .

A. friendly

B. various

C. common

D. changeable

51. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ▲ the bank robbery. A. devoted to B. resulted from C. applied to D. involved in

52. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ▲ , we should pay more attention to environment protection.

A. importantly B. peacefully

C. expensively

D. silently

53. Judges would make the final ▲ as to who should be the winner of the competition. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. change

54. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ▲ with their roommates.

A. personality

B. relationships

C. progress

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D. reaction

55. — You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there? — ▲ .

A. Oh, wonderful indeed C. First by plane and then by train

B. I went there with my friend D. A guide showed me the way

56. ▲ three exams coming, my daughter has to work hard these days. A. With B. As for C. Because D. Besides 57. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ▲ planning is also a common problem among college students. A. lack of

B. belief in

C. confidence in

D. dream of

58. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ▲ in the hospital A. response B. treatment C. argument D. demand

59. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ▲ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.

A. humorous

B. nervous

C. careless

D. stupid

th

60. Shakespeare's plays and pomes written during the late 15 and early 16 centuries still remain

th

▲ today

A. careful

B. patient

C. confident

D. popular

Part Ill Cloze (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 61 these wide modern roads are generally 62 and well maintained. With 63 warp curves (弯道) and many 64 sections, a direct route is not always 65 enjoyable one. Large highways often pass 66 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 67 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 68 traffic during rush hours, when the \

However, there 70 almost always another route to take 71 you are not in a hurry Not far 72 the relatively new \

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