英二试题与答案带解析

一、单项选择题

1._______ at all is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it

2.He bought a house for his children ________. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live

3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk

5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports. A. to B. for C. out D. of

6.They built a highway _______ the mountains. A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into

7.It _______ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained

D. has been raining

8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away. A. break away

B. break away from C. break out D. break into

9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn. A. has B. have C. is D. are

12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children. A. on B. to C. with D. in

13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite. A. with B. by C. for D. to

14.He declined _______ more about it. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying

15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot. A. 政府派警察镇压动乱

B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱

C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱 D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱

16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms. A. from B. for C. of D. about

17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so. A. Grant

B. Granted that

C. Having Granted that D. Grant that

18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative. A. for B. into C. in D. with

19.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______! —— Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

22.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which

D. in which

23.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money. A. had B. have had

C. would have D. had had

24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear

25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched. A. which B. that C. into that D. into which

26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse

27.They will get the preparation done early in May. A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作 B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作

C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完 D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完

28.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

29.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size. A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension

30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation. A. intricate B. varied

C. indispensable D. equable

31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

32.Nobody but you _______ what he said. A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to

33.—David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have

34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It

36.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money. A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over

B. result of C. result in D. result from

74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough. A. for B. as C. of D. over

75.They are eager _______ abroad. A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling

76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go

B. to have gone C. going

D. having gone

77.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ________ that. A. to do

B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play

80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add

C. adding D. added

81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone. A. that B. why C. where D. when

82.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. A. what B. which C. that D. it

83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils. A. as twice as B. twice more as C. more than twice D. more twice than

84._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens. A. Wherever, what B. Wherever, that C. Where, that D. Where, what

85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology. A. by such a way B. for the way C. in such a way D. on the way

86.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A. come upon B. come up to C. come up with D. come out with

87.She was ________ be unable to speak. A. such angry as to

B. so angry as to C. as angry as to D. angry so as to

88.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you? A. let.., of B. let.., out C. let.., down D. let.., off

89.The challenge is not one of expansion. _______, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end. A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary

90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how

91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions. A. on B. out C. off D. over

92.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other. A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way

93.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him

94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview. A. have written

B. had written C. wrote

D. would write

95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

96.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________. A. items B. terms C. turns D. themes

97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever

98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably. A．distribution B．contribution C．prescription D．circulation

99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________. A. away B. alone C. apart D. aside

100.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities. A. go in for B. goes in for C. take part D. takes part

101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.

A. if

B. otherwise C. although D. unless

102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals. A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion

103.________, what could we do? A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow

104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now. A. what B. which C. little D. few

105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

106.What he had done is _______. A. value

B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable

107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted． A. long B. short C. much D. little

108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

A. push B. provide C. turn D. set

109.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.

A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided

110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag. A. blamed ... for B. blamed ... to C. blamed ... on D. blamed ... at

111.―________ fine day it is today!

―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so

112.It has been years ________ I returned home. A. after B. that C. since D. when

113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside

114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure. A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with

115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in

116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of

117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. save C. spare D. share

118.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach. A. of B. about C. at D. with

119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit. A. of B. for C. to D. from

120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests. A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising

121.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent. A. in power B. in trouble C. in hand D. in part

122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. A. which B. what C. that D. how

123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one． A. in case B. in that C. in which D. in time

124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A. which B. that C. what D. how

125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________. A. stretch B. extend C. expand D. prolong

126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________. A. might be left stand

B. might leave to be standing C. might be left to stand D. might be left standing

127.________, he had no time to rest. A. As he was tired B. If he was tired C. Tired as he was

D. Now that he was tired

128.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ________. A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals

D. at random

129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that

130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. A. at a stretch B. at a loss C. at random D. at length

131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university. A. roughly B. absolutely C. fully

D. exclusively

132.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time. A. finish B. will finish C. finished

D. will have finished

133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______ will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this

134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today. A. has our country been B. our country has been C. has been our country D. our country hasn’t been

135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A. where B. that

C. which D. as

136.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been

137.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent. A. where B. which

C. what http://www.zikao.hn.cn/ D. that

138.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave

139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency. A. trusted B. credited C. convinced D. believed

140.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time. A. reading B. read

C. is reading D. is read

141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance. A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held

142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball. A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing

143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure. A. the language

B. the language of which C. all it said

D. which it had said

144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train. A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left

145.I wished it ______ but it did. A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur

146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. A. was B. were C. are

D. have been

147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. which B. who C. that D. as

148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever

D. no matter who

149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines. A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down

150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive B. life C. live D. lively

151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people. A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility

152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room. A. that B. it C. one D. which

153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________. A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off

154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment. A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged

155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers. A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution

157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. A. was not B. has not been

C. had not been D. were not

158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today. A. sense B. reason

C. suggestion D. advice

159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life. A. respective B. detective

C. protective D. effective

160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college. A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ

161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer. A. put up with B. stood up for

C. came up with D. looked down upon

162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out. A. when B. that

C. until D. than

163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress. A. from...to B. from...in

C. for ... in D. in ... from

164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. A. send off B. lay aside

C. take to D. turn off

165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming. A. expanded B. emerged

C. descended D. conquered

166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words. A. symbolize B. minimize

C. synchronize D. summarize

167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky. A. pulled out B. looked out

C. held out D. stood out

168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war. A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed

169.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school. A. refer B. prefer C. infer D. interfere

170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely

171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand. A. with B. from

C. in D. to

172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of

173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area. A. in large measure B. to the minimum C. in short supply D. to the maximum

174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________. A. functionally B. widely

C. largely D. remarkably

175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought. A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with

176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine. A. efficiently B. proficiently C. professionally D. intentionally

177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction. A. interruption B. motivation C. evaluation D. destination

178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community. A. flexible B. accessible

C. responsible D. capable

179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.

A. statistics

47.正确答案：D

答案解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

48.正确答案：C

答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

49.正确答案：B

答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

50.正确答案：B

答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

51.正确答案：C

答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

52.正确答案：B

答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。

53.正确答案：A

答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

54.正确答案：B 答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

55.正确答案：D

答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。

56.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。 in this way 以这种方法 by the way 顺便说

in no way 决不，无论如何都不 in any way 无论如何

57.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查的是such?as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

58.正确答案：A

答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much?as?，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说?还不如说?”，“更多的是?而不是?”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。

59.正确答案：A

答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。

60.正确答案：A

答案解析：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

61.正确答案：C

答案解析：argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为??辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩??”。根据句意，应该用for。

62.正确答案：D

答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

63.正确答案：A

答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

64.正确答案：A

答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

65.正确答案：A

答案解析：protect ... from ...意为“保护??免受??”

66.正确答案：A

答案解析：be composed of：由?组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

67.正确答案：D

答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

68.正确答案：B

答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。

句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

69.正确答案：A

答案解析：compete for: 比赛?夺取 compete against/with: 和?竞赛

句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

70.正确答案：D

答案解析：succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。

71.正确答案：A

答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。

72.正确答案：A

答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

73.正确答案：D

答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。 as a result of：由于?的结果 result in：导致

result from：由?造成，因?而产生

74.正确答案：C

答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

75.正确答案：C

答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

76.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。

77.正确答案：C

答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为“As he was lost in thought ”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

78.正确答案：D

答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某事而遗憾”， doing 表示“为做过某事而后悔”。“having done”则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。

79.正确答案：A 答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。

80.正确答案：C

答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

81.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。

82.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what。

83.正确答案：C

答案解析：英语中表示“是?的两倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是?的两倍多”则可用more than twice。所以答案为C 。

84.正确答案：A

答案解析：wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。

85.正确答案：C

答案解析：in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。

86.正确答案：C

答案解析：come up with意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。

87.正确答案：B

答案解析：so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于?”

88.正确答案：C

答案解析：let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。

89.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。

90.正确答案：C

答案解析：译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过．你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point。

91.正确答案：B

答案解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。

92.正确答案：B

答案解析：译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。

93.正确答案：A

答案解析：without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。

94.正确答案：B 答案解析：“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

95.正确答案：B

答案解析：本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend?doing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. ?to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb. take?to do sth.的句型中。

96.正确答案：B

答案解析：in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”

97.正确答案：D

答案解析：whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人

98.正确答案：D

答案解析：circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。

99.正确答案：C 答案解析：but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。

100.正确答案：B

答案解析：go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。

101.正确答案：C

答案解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。

102.正确答案：D

答案解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。

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