交际用语复习指导（一）

Ⅰ.交际用语

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Ⅰ.交际用语 日常交际用语是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第一部分，目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分以选择题形式出题，包括5个小题，每题3分，共15分。 一、解题技巧 我们总结出下面的答题规律： 1. 交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。 2. 熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。 3. 要熟悉西方人日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。 下面就向大家介绍交际用语中的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? — . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 二、模拟试题讲解

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》B统考试题中的第一部分，目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分以选择题形式出题，包括5个小题，每题3分，共15分。

一、解题技巧

我们总结出下面的答题规律：

1. 交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。

2. 熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。

3. 要熟悉西方人日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。

下面就向大家介绍交际用语中的几个原则：

A. 礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — .

A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此

选A。

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则

在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? — .

A. No, you don’t know

B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.

解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则

在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用

得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much

B. No, no, John is not bad

C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good

解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。

二、模拟试题讲解

交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：询问类试题，约占该部分考题36.7%； 看法类试题，约占该部分考题26.7%；功能类用语试题，约占该部分考题36.6%。在下面的讲解中，我们按照

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这种分类，先总结每类交际用语的常用句型，然后列举典型示例（部分示例选自《大学英语》（B）六套模拟题中的相关交际用语试题）。三大类试题中各小类按在考试中出现的频率，从高到低排序进行讲解。

（一） 询问类

1、 请求允许及其应答

A： 提出请求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？(我可以用/借/问/看??吗？)

I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否??？) Would you please…？ (能请你??吗？)

Do you think …?

(你是否认为??？)

B： 回答请求

① 同意 Sure, go ahead./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. / No problem. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)

② 拒绝 I’m afraid… (我恐怕??)

I’m sorry, but…

(对不起，但是??)

I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)

考点一：借东西及其应答

典型例句：

A： 问 May /Can /could I use (borrow) …？

B： 答 （肯定）Sure, go ahead. / Here you are./ Help yourself. / No problem. / By all means. （否定）I’m sorry, but… 【典型示例】

1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 3）

— .

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 2) —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

— I’m not using it right now. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 1）

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. I don’t know.

C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares 【实战练习】

1. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?或Could I use your dictionary for a moment? —_________.

A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter 2. — Could I borrow your English Dictionary? — _________ A. Thank you very much. B. No, I am not available. C. I'm sorry. It's not at hand now. D. It's very kind of you. 3. —May I borrow those magazines?

—_________. You may keep them for two weeks.

A. Of course not. B. By all means. C. I'm afraid not. D. It's up to you. 4.— Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? — _________ A. I'm afraid you can. B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. C. Yes, I don't think so. D. I'll think about it later. 5. — I wonder if I could use your telephone. — _________

A I wonder how. B I don't know. C Well, of course. D No wonder, here it is.

6. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you? — _________ — I want to buy a notebook.

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A. How do you want it? B. How much? C. What for? D. When can you pay me back?

答案：CCBBCC

考点二：请求帮助及其应答

典型例句：

A： 问Can you help me with…?/ Would you do me a favor/give me a helping hand?

① 同意 Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. / By all means./ No problem. (可以/当然。) B： 答 ② 回绝 I’m afraid… (我恐怕??)

I’m sorry, but…

(对不起，但是??)

【典型示例】

1) — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 5） — __________.

A. You may ask for help. B I’ll give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help. 2) — Could you help me with my physics, please? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 1） — __________.

A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 【实战练习】

1. — I've just locked my keys in my room. What should I do now? — _________ A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Let's calm down and try to open it.

C. It's not my business. D. Who is to blame? You are always careless. 2. — I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. — _________

A. You do not have to. B. You ask me? C. What can I do for you? D. It is unnecessary. 3. — I can't catch up with the rest of the class. The subjects are difficult. — _________ A. Oh, just give up. B. Don't worry. I'll help you. C. How stupid you are! D. It's a problem. 4. — Can you help me? — _________

A. No, I don't know. B. Sure. What is it? C. Don't mention it. D. That's it. 5. — Could you take a photo of me with the lake as the background? — _________ A. No, ask someone else. B. No way. C. By all means. D. Why should I? 6. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________

A. Yes, it doesn't matter. B. No, you don't need to worry. C. Yes, help yourself. D. No problem. 7. — Could you give me a helping hand? — _________ — I want to clean my garage. A. How's that. B. Sure. What can I do for you? C. Not at all. D Which one? 8. — Would you do me a favor? — _________ A. I would. B. I'm not sure. C. With pleasure. D. What is the favor? 9. — Sorry to trouble you. — _________

A. It's a pleasure. B. I don't think so. C. No, I don't mind at all. D. Excuse me. 答案：BCBBC DBCA

考点三：重点句型Do / Would you mind…

A： 问 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意??？)

① 同意 No，I don’t mind./ Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意. /一点也不介意) B： 答 Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.

(行，做吧。) ② 不同意 Yes, I do.

(我介意)

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【典型示例】

1）—Would you mind changing seats with me?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 9） A. Yes, you can.

B. Of course, I like to.

C. No, I don’t mind. D. Certainly, please do. 2）—Do you mind my smoking here?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 3） A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d rather not. 【实战练习】

1. — Do you mind telling me where you're from? —________. A. Certainly. I'm from London B. Sure. I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London 2. — Do you mind if I join you? — _______________

A. I'm very happy to do so B. Never mind C. Please do D. Oh, I can't 3. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ____________

A. Never mind B. OK, but what for? C. Yes, please help yourself D. Yes, but I don't care 4. — Would you mind lending me your car tonight?

— _________ I have to study anyway, so I won't be using it.

A. I'm afraid not. B. I suppose so. C. Well, I guess not. D. Of course not.

5. — Excuse me, sir. I'm writing a research paper on Chinese culture. Do you mind answering a few questions? — _________

A. Certainly. B. No, of course not. C. By all means. D. Yes, please. 6. — Would you mind helping me with the presentation? — _________

A. Yes. Please. B. No. I can't do it. C. Not at all. D. You can't do. 7. — Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary? — _________

A． Yes, I don't mind. B. Not at all. C. Certainly. D. Of course. 8. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案：DCBDB CBB

D. Good idea.

考点四：其他请求

【典型示例】

—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. — ____________ （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 9） A. It’s none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I don’t think so. 【实战练习】

1. — Can you turn down the radio, please? — _______

A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud. C. I'll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me

2. — Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout? — _____________ A. No, of course not B. Certainly

C. I'm sorry to hear that D. By no means, but it's impossible 3. — Would you please show me your bankbook? — _________

A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Here you are. C. Come with me. D. Yes, I'd like to. 4. — Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? — _________

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A. Of course. B. Of course not. C. I am sorry to hear that. D. Yes. I'm busy now. 5. — Can I ask you a few questions? — _________

A. What do you do? B. It's a good idea. C. No, thanks. 6. — I'd like to open a current account. — _________

D. Certainly.

A. Please jump the queue. B. Please open an account. C. Please fill out these forms. D. You are slow. 7. -- Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? -- _____________ A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can't C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know 答案：BBDAD CA

2、 邀请与应答

A： 提出邀请 Would you like to …？

Will /Can you come to …？ I’d like to invite you to ….

B： 回答邀请

① 同意

Yes / thank you, I’d love to.

(谢谢，我愿意。)

(愿意，你太好了。) (那太好了。)

(非常感谢/抱歉，我??) (我很愿意去，但是??)

(你能来参加??吗?) (我想邀请你??)

Yes, it’s very kind of you. That would be very nice. ② 回绝

Thanks/Sorry，I… I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…

【典型示例】

1）—Can you go to the concert with us this evening?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 2）

A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

2）— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.

— ________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want to me to come? （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 7）

A. I’d love to B. No way C. By no means D. I’m afraid not. 3) — We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

— ______________（《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 5）

A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set

4) — How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? — _________ （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 9）

A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it. 【实战练习】

1. — We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — A. Yes, it’s very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set

2. — I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. — _________. A. Thank you. You shouldn't' do that B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you C. No, you can't say so D. No, no. You can't do that 3. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? — ________.

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A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. NO, I can’t C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 4. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? — _______.

A. I don't think so B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight

C. Never mind D. Take it easy

5. — We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _______ A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight

B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all set 6. — Can you come over for dinner with us? — ________________ A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter

C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well 7. — Would you like to go fishing with us now? — ___________________

A. No, I don't like B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do C. I won't tell you D. Oh, it is well

8. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? — ____________

A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonight. C. No, I really don't like being with you D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner 9. —— Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner? ——_________ A. It's nice of you to invite me.

B. The food is all ready.

C. The best dish I had was onion soup. D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time. 10. —— Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? —— _________ A. Yes, but I'll have English classes. B. I'm afraid I don't know. C. I wish I could, but I am very busy today. D. It's good for you. 11. —— Why don't you come to my birthday party this Sunday? —— _________

A. Because I'm very busy. B. Ok, I don't. C. Ok, I do. D. Ok, I will. 12. —— I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. ——_________ A. Oh, no. let's not. B I'd rather stay at home.

C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans. D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble. 13. ——Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.

——_________. Maybe another time.

A. I hope you enjoy it B. That's good

C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that D. Great! I really had a good time

14. —— Lisa, I was wondering if you could come to my birthday party this Saturday? —— _________ A. By no means. B. Sure. I'll be there.

C. No. D. Yes. But I have to drive my mother home. 15. —— I was wondering if you'd like to come over tonight. ——_________ A. Yes, last night. B. Yes, over there. C. Sure, I'd love to. D. Yeah, I liked it too. 16. —— We are planning an outing. _________ —— Sure.

A. Where are you going? B. When will you leave? C. How is everything? D. Do you want to join us?

17. —— I'm going to the Shopping Centre Sunday afternoon. Would you like to go with me?

——_________

A. No. I don't want to stay with you. B. No. I have something unimportant to do. C. I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday. D. It's hard to say. 18. —— Come and see me if you have time. —— _________ A. I can't.

B. I'll think it over. C. Thank you. D. I will.

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答案：ABCBA ABBAC DCCBC DCD

3、 提供帮助及应答 A： 提供帮助

Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with ?? (我能帮您做??吗？)

B： 应 答 ① 接受帮助

Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助)

② 礼貌地回绝

No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】

1）— If you like I can mail this letter for you?

— ____________.

A. That’s very kind of you. B. You are so kind C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great. 2）— Can I help you with your suitcase?.

—

A. That’s OK. I can manage B. It’s not very light C. I can help you with it

D. Put it down on the ground

【实战练习】

1. —— _________ —— I'd like to place an order please.

A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. What are you doing? D. Why are you doing? 2. — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — ___________________ A. No, I don't buy anything B. No, I don't need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no. That's OK. 3. —— _________ —— I'd like to place an order please.

A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. What are you doing? D. Why are you doing? 4. - Can I help you, sir? - _________

A. No, I don't need your help. B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money. C. Well, leave me alone. D. Don't bother me!

答案：ACAB

4、 问 路 A：询问道路

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？

Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ (抱歉，请问去??怎么走呢？) Is this right（the right way to）…？ (请问这是去??的路吗？) B： 回答

① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息

Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… (顺着街道往上/下走。在??右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见??) It’s on the right（left） corner just ahead. (在前面右边/左边转角处。) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委

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Sorry，I don’t know.

Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

(抱歉，我不知道。)

【典型示例】

1）—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 9）

A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 2）— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

— ________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 2）

A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You’re welcome D. Mm, let me think. 【实战练习】

1. --Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? -- _________________ A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction B. No, don't ask me C. No, I don't know D. Don't go this way 2. --Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? -- ______________

A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you're right D. Yes, right number 3.- Where is the Loan Department, please? - _____________

A. Who are you? B. This way, please. C. I don't want to say anything. D. What can I do for you? 4.- Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - ________ A. Ask others. B. Around the corner. C. You can walk there.

D. What do you want to buy?

5.- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? - _________ A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B. Why do you ask me the way?

C. Yes, I will. D. No, I can't tell you that. 6.- How do I get to the cinema? - _________

A. It's very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. It's well known. D. Go down this street and turn left. 7. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? --_________. A. You can't ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea

C. Please don't say so D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there 8.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? - _________ A. Don't ask me. B. Parking is very difficult. C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here. D. Sorry, you can't park here. 9.- You seem to be lost. Need help? - _________ A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag? B. Help me find my key, please. C. Yes, give me a hand, please. D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.

答案：AABBA DDCD

5、 询问意见和看法

典型句式：What do you think of…? How do you like…? 【实战练习】

1. — How do you like this dress? - _________.

A I am fine, thank you. B The price is reasonable. C I bought this dress at a sale. D It's my sister's. 2. — What do you think of this novel? - _________

A I've read it. B It's well-written. C It was written by my uncle. D I bought it yesterday.

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3. — What do you think of the movie we saw last night? - _________ A The actress is bad. B Terrific! C The theatre is bad. D Nobody was there. 4. — Would you like a coffee? - _________

A Yes, please. B Yes, I prefer tea. C I like coffee very much. D It doesn't matter. 5. — What do you think of your new teacher? - _________

A He came to teach us last week. B He teaches us English. C He has two children. D He is very nice. 6. — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? - _________ A I don't believe. B I don't believe it. C I believe not so. D I believe not. 7. — How would you like your hair done? - _________ A Can you do it? B Cut down. C Fell down. D Cut short.

8. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? - _________

A You are welcome. B How about you?

C I've never seen a better movie than it. D It is popular among young people.

9. —Shall we go by bus or by taxi? - _________

A Certainly, why not? B Either will do. C I don't agree. D I won't choose. 10. — Do you think this is a nice place? - _________

A That's all right. B You're well. C No, it's not here. D Yes, I think so. 11.- So how do you find our city? - _________ A I came here by plane. B Oh, I love it. It's so exciting. C It's quite difficult to find your home. D What do you think of it? 答案：BBBAD DDCBD B

6、 询问具体信息 A： 询问

询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。 Who/ What/ When/ Where…（何人/何事/何时/何地??） How long/How often/How many… （时间多长或距离多远/频率/数量多少??） B： 回答:

直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：

①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。 ②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to”表示“没有必要”。

④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。

⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。 【典型示例】

1）—Paul, ? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 4）

—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.

A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 2）—How often do you go dancing?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 7）

A. I will go dancing tomorrow. C. Every other day.（每隔一天一次）

B. Yesterday.

D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

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3） —Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

— （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 10）

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 4）—Must I take a taxi?

—No, you . You can take my car. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 4） A. had better to 【实战练习】

B. don’t

C. must not

D. don’t have to

问时间/日期

1. —Excuse me, could you tell me the time? — _________ A. You'd better buy a watch. B. It's three thirty by my watch. C. Can you see the clock? D. It's late I think.

2. — Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive? — _________

A. I don't tell you. B. It's been delayed one hour. C. You have to be patient. D. Don't ask me. 3. —What day is it today? — _________

A. It's March 6. B. It's a fine day today. C. It's March. D. It's Monday. 4. —What's the date today? — _________

A. October. B. Monday. C. It's not the right time. D. The second of July.

5. — I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? — _________ A. No, thanks. B. I'm very busy now. C. At about 5:30. D. I don't need to go there. 6. — When are you going on holiday? — _________

A. Last night. B. Next week. C. By plane. D. With my brother.

7. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from Paris due to arrive? — ________

A In half an hour. B. An hour before. C. Until the next one. D. Before another one. 答案：BBDDC BA

问职业

1. - What does Tom's wife do for a living? - _________.

A She is a doctor. B Tom loves his wife. C She has a happy life. D She lives far from here.

2. - What do you do? - _________

A What do you do? B Fine, thank you. C I'm a college student. D I do well in my studies. 3. - Hello, Peter. What do you do? - _________

A I am fine. B I am not sick. C I am a student from Bonn University. D I came from Bonn University.

4. - What does Peter do? - _________

A He's good at fixing things. B He can speak good German. C He does the washing-up after supper. D He's a language teacher.

5. - What is she? - _________

A She is a typist. B She is talking to her friend. C She is having a holiday. D She is my sister. 答案：ACCDA

询问人/人的外貌特征

1. --That man alone over there--who is he? -- __________________ A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk

2. - Do you know the girl over there? - _________

A How can I know? B Yes, I remember it now. C It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D She is a good girl.

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3. - How tall is your sister? - _________

A She is not very well. B She is 28 years old. C She is very nice. D She is as tall as I am. 4. - What does Maggie look like? - _________

A She looks very well. B She likes parties a lot. C She likes her mother. D She is tall and pretty. 5. - Is Julie's husband wearing a suit? - _________

A He has just come back from the office. B Yes, he is. C Yes, he wears. D He went swimming yesterday. 答案：BCDDB

问情况

1. - What's the problem with your bike? - _________

A Not at all. B Good, thank you. C Nothing serious. D Sure 2. - What's wrong with your car? - _________

A It's very expensive. B I like it. C One of the windows is broken. D It's not for sale. 3. - What's the problem, Ted? - _________

A I don't know. B Thank you for asking. C No problem. D I can't find my keys. 4. - Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? - _________

A Thank you. B Are you OK? C I'm just getting over the flu. D. I'm feeling well. 5. - What's the matter with you? - _________

A It doesn't matter. B Not too bad. C I don't feel well. D. That's all right. 6. - What's the matter, John? - _________

A I failed my French test. B It doesn't matter. C Nothing's wrong with him. D I don't think I can. 7. - What's the matter, dear? - _________

A I didn't go to school. B I have a terrible headache. C I took the kids shopping today. D It is a beautiful dress.

8. - How is your headache? - _________

A Not at all. B Nothing serious. C It's quite all right. D Nothing special. 9. - How was your journey to Paris? - _________ A It went very well. B I flew there. C I love Paris. D Thank you for asking. 10. - How was your final exam? - _________

A Take it easy. B You are right away. C I am not sure. D Let's have a drink. 11. - How did your interview go?- _________

A I had the interview yesterday. B Do you know?

C I could not feel better about it. D You must be joking.

12. - How are you going on with your English? - _________

A I am very well. B I am going to the library. C I am going to take College English Test Band Four. D That's a good question. 答案：CCDCC ABBAC CC

服务类

1.- Is there a room available for tonight? - Yes, Sir. May I help you? - _________

A Thank you. B I'm hoping to book a single room. C I want to go for a walk. D No, that's fine. 2.- Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please? - _________ A I don't know. B I'd rather not say. C Well, guess. D Yes, we have. 3.- Do you have an account with us? - Yes, _________

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A please. B the account is wrong. C what do you mean? D the account number is 4566. 答案：BDD

数量

1.- How many languages does Peter speak? - _________

A Many languages. B Pretty well. C Four languages. D With his roommates. 2.- How many students do you teach? - _________答案(C)

A Quite a bit. B More boys than girls. C About 50. D Three mornings. 答案：CC

方式

1.- How do you go to work? - _________.

A I go to work every day B I don't go to work every day C By train D By air 2.- How did Tom learn Arabic? - _________ A In the morning. B Very well. C In the library. D By taking a course. 3.- How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? - _________

A At 10 o'clock. B To Mrs. Jones. C By car. D To the Grand Theater. 4.- How do I transfer calls? - _________

A Do as you like. B It is a bit difficult. C Let me show you. D Not at all. 答案：CDCC

其他

1. —Are there any drug-stores around here? — A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is

C. No, it isn’t D. Oh, you must have a cold 2. ------This is a challenging job. Who wants it? ------ ______________ A. I’ll take it. B. It’s a good idea. C. You bet! D. No sweat!

3.- Joan is supposed to be here at the meeting tonight. Where is she? - _________答案(C) A She is busy at the moment. B She is a stranger here. C She caught a cold and has to stay in bed. D She made a mistake.

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