新版大学英语综合教程1重点短语整理

更新时间:2023-08-29 03:06:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

一至六单元的部分重点短语

U1
1. 断断续续
off and on             
2. 对…感到腻味
be bored by ...
3. 觉得…枯燥难懂
find ... dull and difficult    
4. 以…而出名
have a reputation for...
5. 据说某人…
sb. be said to be ... 
6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代
formal, rigid and out-of-date
7. 随笔小品文
an informal essay           
8. 躺在沙发上
lie on a sofa
9. 不得不面对… 
face up to ... 
10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁
be seated around the supper table
11. …重现在我脑海中...
reawake in my mind     
12. 自得其乐
for my own joy
13. 违反规定
violate the rules            
14. 不及格分
a failing grade
15. 别无选择,只好做…
There is no choice but to do... 
16. 更不可思议的是
what’s more
17. 专心听讲
listen attentively
18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑
laugh with open-hearted enjoyment
19. 心花怒放
pure delight          
20. 最后的时刻
at the eleventh hour

1、沉闷的,无趣的 tedious
2、写,写出,写下来 compose
3、合理的,得体的 respectable
4、生根、确立 take hold
5、再体验 recapture, relive
6、快乐,幸福 delight, happiness
7、嘲笑,嘲弄 contempt, ridicule
8、话题,题目 topic, title
9、使联系起来,使联想 associate
10、分配的工作 ,任务,作业 assignment
11、编写,制造 turn out
12、段落 paragraph
13、身心的极度痛苦 agony
14、分配,分派 assign
15、预期,期望 anticipate
16、阴郁,沉闷的 cheerless
17、乏味的,冗长的 tedious
18、名声、名誉 reputation
19、无能,无力 inability
20、激励,鼓舞 inspire
21、正式,正规的 formal
22、一成不变的,严格的 rigid
23、过时的 out of date
24、过分的 excessively
25、古板的,拘谨的 prim
26、朴素,严重,剧烈的 severe
27、波状的,波浪形 wavy
28、领带 necktie
29、有尖的,尖的 pointed
30、颌,颚 jaw
31、滑稽的,喜剧的 comic
32、古物,古玩 antique
33、处理,应付 tackle
34、口语体,非正式的 informal
35、散文,小品文,论说文 essay
36、分发,分配,分送 distribute
37、最终,终于 finally
38、浏览,粗略的看 scan
39、意大利面 spaghetti
40、标题,题目 title
41、不同寻常的,奇特的 extraordinary
42、一连串相关的事物,顺序,次序 sequence
43、形象,印象,图像 image
44、生动的,逼真的 vivid
45、成年人 adult
46、回想起 recall
47、社会的,社交的 social
48、可敬的,体面的,文雅的 respectable
49、写下
put down
50、违背,违反 violate
51、创作 compose
52、交作业 turn in
53、命令 command
54、惩罚,处分,纪律 discipline
55、而且,此外 what’s more
56、诚挚的 open-hearted

一至六单元的部分重点短语

57、愉快,欢乐,满意 enjoyment
58、控制(感情,眼泪) hold back
59、避免 avoid
60、表明,证明 demonstration
61、职业 使命 calling
62、生涯 事业 职业 career
63、印章 图章 seal
64 本质 精髓 essence
Unit 2
1.完全沉浸于
be completely lost in        
2.引起?的注意
get sb.’s attention
3.坐进后座
settle into the back seat              
4.不着急
in no hurry
5.不大会?
not much of a hand at…      
6.保持通信往来
keep up correspondence
7.从小学一直到高中
all the way through both grade and high school
8. 老街坊
an old neighborhood           
9. 保持联系
keep in touch with
10. 老同学聚会
a class reunion            
11. 时间不饶人
Time goes by.
12. 在一起闲逛
hang out on the same corner      
13. 点头称是
nod in agreement
14. 在远处
in the distance
15.失去联系
lose touch
16.接着,继续
go ahead
17.沉默
in silence
18.在一起闲逛
hang out on the same corner
19.家书抵万金
letters from home always mean a lot
20.总是在外旅行
be on the road so much
坚持 信守
keep to
跟上 赶上
keep up with
继续进行 反复的做
keep on
躲开 使置身于……外
keep out of
避开 不让……接近
keep off
与某人通信
correspondence with sb
进行通信
carry on correspondence
中断通信
break off correspondence
商业书信
business correspondence
私人通信
personal correspondence
与……有通信联系
in correspondence with
与……保持联系
stay\keep in touch with
取得联系
get in touch with
公事公办
business in business
管好你自己的事情
mind your own business
偶遇 碰到
come across
进展 出现
come along
流传下来 落魄 失势
come down
从远处来 过来 短暂拜访
come over
经历困难 安然度过
come through
想出(计划 答案)
come up with
不时的
now and again
有时
at times\ Every now and then\ Every now and again \every one in a while\from time to time\sometimes

U3

1. 在过去的一百年间
in the last hundred years         
2. 回到
go back to
3. 享有特权的少数人
a privileged minority     
4. 当今政府
the present government
5. 基础科学
basic science               
6. 全球政府
a global state
7. 民主社会
a democratic society     
8. 作出明达的决定
make informed decisions
9. 生活水准
the standard of living          
10. 卡通人物
cartoon figures

11. 科幻小说
science fictions  
12. 酸雨
acid rain   
13. 温室效应
greenhouse effect
14. 核武器
nuclear weapons          
15. 基因工程
genetic engineeri

一至六单元的部分重点短语

ng
16. 死记硬背
learn by rote             
17. 使销量减半
halve the sales
18. 分子生物学
molecular biology          
19. 外星文明
alien civilization
20. 对…充满信心
have sufficient faith in…
摆脱 废除 取消
do away with
系上 扣上 修理 打扮
do up
和……有关系
have something to do with
和……没有关系
have nothing to do with
产生;提出
bring forth
教育;养育;提出
bring up
提前 提出
bring forward
问候
inquire after
求见
inquire for
查究 调查
inquire into
储存(钱,时间)把……放在一边
put aside
提出(意见,建议)
put forward
花费 付出(时间,精力)
put in
阻止 推迟
put off
穿上
put on
熄灭
put out
为……接通电话
put through
忍受
put up with
与……成比例
in proportion to
与……成正比例
in direct proportion to
与……成反比例
in inverse proportion
符合比例的
in proportion
不成比例的
out of proportion



U4
1.拒绝 调低
turn down
2.交还 上交
turn in
3.使变成
turn into
4.关 拐弯
turn off
5.生产 制造 证明 结果
turn out
6.仔细考虑
turn over
7.出现 来到 开打 调大
turn up
8.从事于,致力于
work at
9.引起,激起,逐渐上升
work up
10.没……也行;将就
do without
11.废除;去掉
do away with
12.代替;适合
do for
13.对……有益
do good for
14.重复
do over
15.请求借用……
ask the loan of
16.借……
have the loan of
17.出借的……
on loan
18.内(外)的……
a domestic(foreign) loan
19.公债;国库券
a public\government loan
20.消费贷款
a loan for consumption
21.担保贷款
a loan on security
22.无息贷款
a gift loan
23.长期贷款
a long-term loan
24.抵押贷款;抵押借款
a mortgage loan
25.公共财产
public property
26.私人财产
personal property
27.在某时候;曾经
sometime
28.一段时间
some time
29.有时;不时;间或
sometimes
30.不注意;忽视
pass by
31.使传下来
pass down
32.对……不加考虑
pass over
33.失去知觉;昏倒
pass out
34.终止;停止
pass off
35.毕竟;终究;归根结底
after all
36.完全;全然
at all
37.首先
first of all
38.总计;总的来说
in all
39.几乎;差一点,除……外全部
all but
40.总之
all in all
41.最重要的是
above all

1. 结结巴巴的英语
broken English
2. 大萧条时期
the Depression days
3. 上门求助
come to sb. for help
4. 重整业务
rebuild one’
s business
5. 夏去秋来
summer passes into fall
6. 人事部门
personnel department
7. 培训工人
train laborers
8. 徒工

一至六单元的部分重点短语

学校
an apprentice school
9. 精密加工工作
precision work
10.减薪水
take a cut in pay
11. 人品贷款
loan money on character
12. 没门
no sale
13. 人品端正
a man of character
14. 首付
down payment
15. 从那以后
from then on
16. 零星杂物
odds and ends
17. 样子自信
have a look of confidence
18. 穿戴整齐
be neatly dressed
19. 儿时的伙伴
childhood friends
20. 最后
in the end

U5
1.结识某人
make one’s acquaintance
2.断绝往来
drop an acquaintance
3.半生不熟
have a casual acquaintance
4.重建友谊
renew an acquaintance
5.抓住机会
grab a chance
6.抢占座位
grab a seat
7.试图抓住;
抢夺 grab at sb\sth
8.叫苦连天
one’s cry for bitterness is heavenly high
9.苦中作乐
seek happiness from bitterness
10.忆苦思甜
contrast past bitterness with present happiness
11.悲喜交集
happiness is dashed with bitterness
12.国家财政
national\public\state finances
13.巨额融资
high finance
14.财政专家
an expert in finance
15.财政部长
the minister of finance
16.诸如此类的事情
and all that
17.扒窃
pick and steal
18.选择
pick out
19.拾起
pick up
20.在偶然机会认识
pick up with
21.请求帮助;询问
inquiry about
22.调查;查究
inquiry into
23.经打听;经询问
on inquiry
24.顶替工
replacement worker
25.补票
replacement ticket
26.劣品包换
replacement of defective items
27.劳累过度而死
work oneself to death
28.死于
die of\from
29.摇头
shake one’s head
30.休假
on one’s day off
31.坐上头把交椅
move to the top spot
32.业余爱好
extracurricular interests
33.适合市场需求的技能
marketable skills
34.放弃
give up
35.与……竞争
compete with\against
36.对某人关心太多
care too much for sb
37.一家制造公司
a manufacturing firm
38.新近结婚
newly married
39.打零工
do odd jobs
40.抓住不放
grab at
41.彻夜不眠
stay up all night
42.对公司来说举足轻重
mean much to the company
43.直视某人
look sb in the eye
44.解决经济问题
straighten out finances
45.优先认股权
stock option
46.以及诸如此类
and all that
47.辨别出
pick out
48.四处打听
ask around

U6
1.按照计划进行
according to schedule
2.提前安排
ahead of schedule
3.进度落后
behind schedule
4.紧凑的安排计划
a tight schedule
5.活跃起来
come alive
6.生龙活虎
alive and kicking
7.和某人同路
go one’s way
8.没有答复
make no response
9.
把……搞错 get wrong
10.整了整军装
straighten one’s army uniform
11.人群
the crowd of people
12.发现自己被吸引
find oneself absorbed
13.多思善感的灵魂
a t

一至六单元的部分重点短语

houghtful soul
14.富有洞察力的头脑
insightful mind
15.前一位拥有人的姓名
the previous owner’s name
16.确定地址
locate one’s address
17.邀她互通信件
invite her to correspond
18.被运往海外
be shipped overseas
19.仅因为那而碰运气
take a chance on just that
20.安排她们的第一次会面
schedule their first meeting
21.始终支撑着他
sustain him unfailingly
22.犹如春天般生机勃勃
be like springtime come alive
23.差不多就站在……后面
stand almost directly behind
24.十分肥胖
more than a little overweight
25.那本蓝色羊皮面旧书
the worn blue leather copy of the book
26.挺胸站立,然后
敬了个礼
square one’s shoulders and salute
27.失望的痛苦使我哽咽
feel choked by the bitterness of my disappointment
28.请……出去吃饭
ask sb out to dinner

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/0gdi.html

Top