2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit4Makingthenews能力检测新人教版必修5

Unit 4 Making the news

一、单句语法填空

1．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

2．He has been working so as ________ (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future.

3．She was ________ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job. 4．But one day, he ________ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.

5．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I want to see Mr.White.We have an ________ (appoint)．

6．It is demanded that the books ________ (return) to the school library within two weeks.

7．________ (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.

8．He is a ________ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician. 9．Our software, unless ________ (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.

10．________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

二、单句改错

1．(2017年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)If your news station or school requires interviewers to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．You'll be faced with two choices—whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．My parents don't approve me making friends with him.

________________________________________________________________________ 7．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．He didn't notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.

________________________________________________________________________ 9．I need my brother's approval of use his bike.

________________________________________________________________________ 10．He found he could no longer cope with his demanded job.

________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空

Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392.One day, Bartoli, a rich

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Italian merchant, __1__ him saying, “Could you __2__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”

“I'm ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not __3__.” But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he __4__ his mind.“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.Furthermore, only I can see your __7__.So I insist that while I work your portrait I stay __8__—even from you！”

“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was __9__.“Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”

Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn't see at all.

A week passed.“How is it coming？” asked the __11__ Bartoli. “It's coming quite well.You see, a masterpiece __12__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __13__.

Another three, four weeks passed and __14__ half a year went by.Bartoli lost his __15__.“Today I must see it！” he shouted.

Stepping from behind the curtain __16__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That's fine.You needed only to request it.” And he __17__ aside the 20-foot curtain.

Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __18__ open.He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __20__ for 20 feet tall.Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.

1．A.sent for B．thought of C．laughed at D．heard from 2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair 3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available 4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted 5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain

6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence 7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece 8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool

9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange

10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought

11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful 12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes 13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder

14．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all

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15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste 16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 17．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood

18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell

19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned

20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design 四、短文改错

(2017年河北省高三三市第二次联考)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.

Two years before, I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly and superior.Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies.One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it, and said, “So easy.What foolish you are！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking.Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate.From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.

五、阅读理解

(2017年合肥第一次教学检测)

When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America, they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion, dance，language, music, and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.

These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”， which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.

The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles, the most influential band of the 1960s, are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology (意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more, but a lifestyle.

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Over the decades, music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified, with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans, as well as a widespread commercialization of music.However, criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production, and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.

1．What contributed to the birth of the Charleston? A．Various African religions.

B．People's love of tribal dances. C．A mix of two different cultures. D．The popularity of sorrowful hymns.

2．According to the passage, what can we learn about the blues? A．It became popular in the late 20th century.

B．It may include the description of slaves' sad lives. C．It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War. D．It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.

3．What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A．Slaves' collective work. B．One region of West Africa. C．The new common culture. D．The music by the Beatles.

4．It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century ________. A．possessed soul and sincerity B．became more commercialized

C．was blamed for its mass production

D．widened the gap between musicians and fans

Unit 4 Making the news

能力检测

一、1.where 2.to have 3.in 4.was accused 5．appointment 6.(should) be returned 7．Being informed 8.gifted 9.updated 10．To acquire

二、1.interviewers→interviewees 2.stand→stands 3．where→that/which或去掉where 4．depend→depending 5.去掉of

6．approve后加of 7.must→should或去掉must 8．concentrating→concentrated 9.use→using 10．demanded→demanding

三、本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。

1．A 根据语境“Could you __2__my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for派人去请；think of想起；laugh at嘲笑；hear from收到来信。故选A。

2．C 根据“my portrait”和上文的“Abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选C。

3．D 根据“‘I'm ready to retire，’ Abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师

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要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。available有空的，符合语境。

4．B 由But的转折及下文的“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。

5．A find it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。

6．B 根据文章最后一段的“Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。

7．B 根据空后的“So I insist that while I work your portrait...even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。

8．C 根据下文的“through which Bartoli couldn't see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。

9．D 根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。 10．C 根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。 11．A 根据“A week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。 12．D 由“quite a while at least”可知选D。take 表示“费时，需要……时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。

13．B 由上文的“Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知选B。下文的“Stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。

14．C 根据“Another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了。eventually最终。故选C。

15．C 根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose one's temper发脾气，符合语境。

16．A 根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if好像。

17．B 根据下一段的“Bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。

18．D 根据下文的“He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。

19．D 根据“He was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red变红。

20．A 艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to one's heart's content意为“称某人心意”。

四、第一处：go→goes。saying这里表示“俚语”，用goes表示“……是这么说的”。英语中的名言谚语或客观真理，一般都使用一般现在时。

第二处：去掉and。if在这里引导状语从句，主句是“we should treat others well too”，不用and。

第三处：before→ago。两年前“我”被一所高中录取。Two years ago意为“两年前”，与一般过去时连用。

第四处：proudly→proud。 felt是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故用形容词proud。 第五处：for→to。turn to sb.表示“求助于……；向……求教”。

第六处：help前加to。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定搭配。

第七处：What→How。由what引导的感叹句，what意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)；由how引导的感叹句，how意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

第八处：hear→hearing。on是介词，后接宾语为名词、动名词等。

第九处：shocking→shocked。该句主语为“I”，应用形容词shocked，表示“(人)感到震惊的”。shocking为形容词，表示“令人震惊的”。

第十处：classmate→classmates。根据前面的my classmates和后面的them可知用复数。

五、当奴隶开始从西非被带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、

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语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。

1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。

2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and condition began to be called ‘the blues’”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B。

3．C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened...”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。

4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century”可知，选A。

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语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。

1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。

2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and condition began to be called ‘the blues’”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B。

3．C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened...”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。

4．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century”可知，选A。

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