广州新初一暑期课程第十五讲-Unit8与代词 - 图文

个性化教案

新初一暑期课程第十五讲 知识点 教学目标 1. Unit8词汇精讲、短语拓展、句型训练 2. 人称代词和物主代词以及不定代词的用法 知识：1、掌握词汇collect, interview, model stamp front silver push等。 2、掌握短语 living room, be bad for....., be interested in......., work of art等。 3、掌握句型Let’s do sth, should do sth等。 方法：自主学习与教师引导，课堂讲解与随堂练习相结合。 能力：1、能正确拼写课文词汇短语并灵活运用。 2、能通过语境的分析，正确使用人称代词和物主代词。 教学重点 1、Collecting things话题相关短语句型的灵活运用。 2、能够准确使用人称代词和物主代词及考点辨析。 1. Collecting things话题相关短语句型的灵活运用。 2、能够准确使用人称代词和物主代词及不定代词考点辨析。 教学难点 教学过程 一、复习预习

教师以口语提问、回顾的形式引导学生看以下图片，了解学生的收藏爱好，导入本节课collecting things。

二、知识讲解

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个性化教案

知识点1：词汇短语详解

●should与must：should和must这两个情态动词在意义上比较接近，但是should没

有强制力，只能用来表示建议。而must有强制力，强调必须这么做。 You should eat it up. 你应该把它吃光.(不吃完也没有什么关系) You must eat it up.你必须把它吃光。（吃不完可能会有惩罚）

●something某事；某物

There is something under the table. What is it?

(1)something作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，如： Something is wrong with his bike.

(2)形容词修饰something时要放在它的后面，如: I have something important to tell you.

(3)something一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：Would you like something to eat?

●really:副词“确实，的确” 也可表示惊讶或感兴趣

I really love cars.我确实喜欢汽车。

It’s really good. Is this really true? Oh, really?

●waste:动词 “浪费” Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。

a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间” a waste of…意为“浪费……”

a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间

●be bad for：意为“对……有害的”，

My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.我的老师告诉我它对环境有害。

其反义词组是be good for,“对……有好处的，对……有利的”。其中be动词有人称和

数的变化。

be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对……友好的 It is bad for your eyes. Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you.吃太多汉堡对你有害 Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth.

●be interested in：意为“对……感兴趣”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

Are you interested in collecting stamps? I’m interested in sports.

考试链接

翻译下列词组

让我们走吧 2. 某人花时间在做某事上

空闲时间 4. 喝茶

5. 跟着某人进入某地 5. 起居室 单选

1. Our school is big, is small. 2

个性化教案

A. His B. Him C. It D. He 2.His pen is here, is at home. A. I B. Me C.Mine D.My

3.Let help with her English. A.me; she B.me;her C.I; him D.he;she 4. Your books are on the desk.What about ? A. they B.theirs C.their D.them

5.Our city is more beautiful. We can see the trees on sides of the road. A.every B. each C. all D. both

6.Don’t give children money. It si not good for them. A. too many B.too much C.many too D.much too

7.Clean your room right now, please. There is rubbish . A. anywhere B.somewhere C. no where D. everywhere

8.Ben works for his test to the USA,so he moves his body all day. A. hard; hard B. hardly;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hard;hardly

9.Will you this weekend? I want to invite you to my birthday party. A. be free B. free C.freely D. be freely 10.I thank my mum very much. She makes me live every day. A. happy B.happily C. more happy D.happier

知识点2 课文重点句型讲解

●Read a story about people who collect unusual things.读一个关于收藏不寻常东西的人的故事。

collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集” Do you like collecting stamps? collection名词，意为“收藏，收藏品”；collector名词，意为“收藏家”. unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. This is an unusual book.

拓展：un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。如：happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy,

important—unimportant

● Listen to an interview about people’s collections.听一个关于人们的收藏的采访。

interview此处作名词，意为“采访，面试”，还可作动词“采访，面试”。 Jack gave an interview on television last night.昨晚杰克在电视上接受了采访。 I will interview the winners.我要去采访获胜者们。

● model plane模型飞机 model car汽车模型 model ship船模；航模

phone card电话卡

collect, collection与collector；collect“收集，募捐” ；collection“（常指同类的） 收集物，收藏品”；collector收集者，收藏家。

● There are eight doorbells on their front door!在他们的前门上有八个门铃。

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个性化教案

(1)Doorbell名词，意为“门铃”，是个合成词，由“door+bell ”构成，合成词是一种

重要的构词法。如：blackboard黑板，classroom教室，classmate同班同学，grandparents（外）祖父母

(2)front形容词，意为“前面的”。 This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园。 in front of指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind in the front of指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of Cathy is just sitting in the front of the car, and her friend Mary is standing in front of the car.凯西正坐在汽车的前座，而她的朋友玛丽站在汽车的前面。

(3)front door意为“前门”，behind door是“后门”的意思。

●“This silver doorbell is my favourite（favorite）,”said Helen.“我最喜欢这个银色

的门铃。”海伦说。

silver形容词，意为“银色的，银白色的”,名词意为“银，银器”。 There is not a silver hair on her head.她头上没有一根银发。

favourite也作favorite,意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，是可数名词。又如： Which one is your favourite?你最喜欢哪一个？ The programme has become a favourite with young people.这个节目已赢得了年轻人的喜爱

●Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!进来，我亲爱的孙子和孙女！

grandson名词，意为“孙子，外孙”。 grand-是个前缀，意为“（亲属关系中的）(外)祖……，（外）孙……”，如：grandparent（外）祖父，（外）祖母；grandfather=grandpa（外）祖父，爷爷，姥爷; grandmother=grandma（外）祖母，奶奶，姥姥; granddaughter（外）孙女; grandchild（外）孙（女）;

●I like collecting newspaper.我喜欢收藏报纸。

newspaper可数名词，意为“报纸”；news不可数名词，意为“新闻” My father reads newspapers every day.

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?

●They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们到了里面，看见到处都是报纸。

go inside意为“走进去”，这里的inside相当于into the room,反义词是

Outside everywhere副词，意为“处处，到处，各个地方” Please come inside. The girl plays inside all day. I can’t find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere.

● “Hello children!” called Grandma.“Let’s have some tea.”“好啊，孩子们！”奶奶叫道。

“我们一起喝茶吧。”

本句中的动词call意为“喊，嚷”。如：“Breakfast is ready,”she called.

此外，call还有如下含义： a boy called= a boy named

(1)取名，把……叫作 They called the baby Simon.

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个性化教案

(2)打电话 I’ll call you later.

(3)请……来 he was so ill that we had to call the doctor Let’s意为“让我们”，后接动词原形，常用于提出建议。

make/have/let sb. do sth. Let’s do sth.=Shall we do sth.=How/What about doing sth. Let’s have dinner together next week. Shall we have dinner together next week?

●The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.

孩子们跟随她进了起居室，看到那里有许多玩具。

follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, lots of =a lot of许多 I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. follow…into…意为“跟着……进入……” The policeman followed the thief into the shop.

living room意为“客厅，起居室”，也称为sitting room. I enjoy reading in the sofa in the living room. 完成句子

1.你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样？

you his speech today? 2.我会向他学习的。

I him. 3.请把这个玻璃杯放到盒子里以保护它的安全。

Please this glass safe this box. 4.我对所有东西都感兴趣。

I

5.集邮是我的爱好。每获得一张邮票对我而言都是很开心的。

my hobby. It for me one every time.

知识点3 重点语法归纳

1. 人称代词 & 物主代词： 人 称 代 词 物 主 代 词 主 格 第 一 人 称 单数 I 复数 代词表 第 二 人称 单数 复数 you he 第 三 人 称 单 数 it 复数 宾 格 ours your his her their 形容词性 名词性 5

个性化教案

人称代词顺序：单数人称：二、三、一

复数人称：一、二、三

it的用法： A. 代指上文提到过的事物

B. 指代性别不明的幼儿或动物 C. 指代不确定的人、事、物 D. 指代天气、距离、时间、日期等

it与one的区别： A. it指代的是上文提到过的那个事物 （指同一个，即同类同物）

B. one指代的是同类中的一个 （不是同一个，即同类异物） C. ones是one的复数，指代的是同类中的一些

2. 指示代词this, that, these, those： 考点一：单复数句之间的转换 1) This is an apple. → 2) That is her dress. → 3) Those are some new books. → 4) These are our shelves. → 考点二：电话用语 1) Who’s that? 2) Is that …?

3) This is … (speaking). 考点三：反意疑问句 this / that 开头的句子，反意疑问句用it代替。 these / those 开头的句子，反意疑问句用they代替。

This / That is your book, isn’t it? These / Those aren’t your books, are they? 考点四：习惯用语 --- What’s this / that? --- It’s a / an …

--- What are these / those? --- They are …

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个性化教案

3. 不定代词： A. some & any 相同点 → 都表示“一些”，加 可数名词复数 和 不可数名词 不同点 → some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 注 → 但如果问句表示请求、建议、邀请或征求对方意见时，还用some。如： --- Would you like some milk? --- May I drink some water?

--- Shall we take some coke to your home? B. 以some-, any-, no-, every- 开头的词 1) something someone somebody 2) anything anyone anybody 3) nothing no one nobody 4) everything everyone everybody

以上这些词都是不定代词，如果有形容词或其他短语来修饰这些词时，放在这些词的后面，如：

nothing much 没什么 something interesting 一些有趣的事

C. both & all 1) both指“两者都”，后面动词用复数形式，其反义词是neither （两者都不）

2) all指“三者或三者以上都“，all后面加可数名词复数时，动词用复数形式，all后面加不

可数名词时，动词用单数。其反义词是none（没有一个）

3) both和all通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，普通动词之前。如： a) Both of them are teachers. b) They are all workers. c) All of the milk is here. d) All of us are going to have fun there. e) They can all swim very well.

D. little & few little和few都是“几乎没有”的意思，表否定意义；little后接不可数名词，few后接可数名词复数。

E. a little & a few a little和a few都是“少量、少数”的意思，表肯定意义；a little后接不可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。

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个性化教案

F. many & much many和much都表示“许多”，many后接可数名词复数；much后接不可数名词。 too many和too much都表示“太多”, too many后加可数名词复数，too much后加不可数名词。

much too表示“太……“，后接形容词或副词。

G. a lot of & lots of & a lot a lot of和lots of是完全一样的，都表示“许多“，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都行。但a lot表示“很多”，不用来修饰名词，而用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，表示“……多”，如know a lot（知道很多） H. other, others, another, the other, the others的区别 1) another → 指三者或三者以上中的另一个；或在原来的基础上增加一个 2) the other → 则指两者中的另一个，通常用于one … the other …句型 3) other → 是“其他的”，后接可数名词复数

4) the others → 表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部，后不可再接名词 5) others → 则指除去一部分后的另一些，但不指剩下的全部，后也不可再接名词 I. any other是“其他任何一个”，后面接可数名词单数形式。

4. 疑问代词：

1) who → “谁”，对人提问 2) whose → “谁的”对某人的提问

3) who’s → 是who is的缩写，意为“是谁” 4) which → “哪一个”，问选择

考试链接 单选题。 1.

( ) Give _________ some tomatoes，please. A. Li Lei and I B. I and Li Lei C. Li Lei and me D. me and Li Lei 2. ( ) The boy __________ blue is a friend of ____________.

A. of, my B. in, my C. of, mine D. in, mine 3. ( ) Please give _____________.

A. the ruler me B. the ruler for me C. the ruler to me D. to me the ruler 4. ( ) --- Do you have a pen like this?

--- No. But I'm going to buy ___________.

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A. one B. it C. this D. that 5. ( ) We bought Granny a present, _______ she didn’t like______.

A. and，it B. but, it C. so, one D. but, one 6. ( ) ---__________ is that book?

---__________ book? ---The one on your desk. ---It's Tom's.

A. Who’s, What B. Who’s, Which C. Which, Whose D. Whose, Which 7. ( ) Is this ________Kite? No，it's ________ .

A. her，his B. him，hers C. mine，his 8. ( ) My new house is ________closer to the school now.

A. many B. much C. little 9. ( ) --- Would you like _______ juice? --- Yes, please.

A. any B. some C. a D. an 10. ( ) --- you chatting with Frank on the Internet? --- No, _______ aren’t.

A. Do, we B. Are, they C. Is, I D. Are, we

三、例题精析

【例题1】

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This

【答案】：C 【解析】：此题考察人称代词的用法，根据语境，回答是Sandy’s sister，而且句子缺主语，

所以要填写人称代词的主格形式 she, 故答案是C。

【例题2】

Our school is big. is small. A. His B. Him C. It D. He 【答案】：A 【解析】：此题考查物主代词的用法，根据语境，句子的意思是表达他的学校是小的，所以

用名词性物主代词his代替了his school, 故答案为A。

【例题3】Don’t give children money. It is not good for them. A. too many B .too much C. many too D. much too 【答案】：B

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个性化教案

【解析】：本题考查固定短语too much的用法，too many和too much都是太多的意思，但是

前者加可数名词，后者加不可数名词，money为不可数名词，many too本身是错误表达，much too为太...的意思，后面加的是形容词，故选A。

【例题4】

Ben works for his test to the USA,so he moves his body all day. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly

【答案】：D

【解析】句意为“Ben在努力准备去美国的考试，所以他整天几乎没有运动”，work hard 是努力学习的意思，而hardly是几乎不的意思，，故答案问D。

四、课堂运用 【基础】

一、单词拼写

1. Jay Zhou will come to Guangzhou. We want to i him if possible. 2. Can you use the word \ ? 3. Keep some s between your car and the truck ahead. 4. P the button and you will get fresh water from the gap. 5. Can you f me ? Or, I can speak more slowly. 二、完成句子

6. 你觉得我今天的绘画怎么样？

you my painting today? 7. 我会向其他人学习的。

I others. 8. 请把这本书放到包里以保护它的安全。

Please this book safe this bag. 9. 小孩子对所有事物都感兴趣。

Children . 10. 收集书签是我的爱好。每获得一个书签对我而言都是很开心的。

__________my hobby. It for

me ___________ ____________one every time.

【巩固】

三、根据课文选择词和短语的适当形式填空 everywhere interested in magazines unusual free interviewed over works of art 10

个性化教案

Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an ________stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became _________stamps. From then on. He spends most of his_________time on his stamp collection. Now, he has____________2,500 stamps. His favourite stamps have great________on them. Many newspapers have _________him . He also writes articles about stamp collection for some ________. His dream is to collect stamps from_______and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true.

【拔高】

四、 语法选择

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day. 1 you stop learning even for a day, you will be lost. 2 is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.

Read widely and you’ll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way 3 relax yourself.

You can 4 a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, you’ll never feel lonely. 5 valuable book will open a new world before you.

There are 6 many books in the world that it is impossible for every one to read all of them,even if he spends all his life 7 .So I spend my spare time reading the books. I’m interested 8 .Before I start reading, I always 9 whether it is valuable for me to read. Reading books is an important way to get knowledge. It makes me learn 10 about things I don’t know before. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. 1. A. When B.If C.So D.But 2. A. Reading B.Read C.To read D.Reads 3. A. on B.about C. of D.to 4. A. get B. got C. getting D.to get 5. A. Each B.Other C. Everyone D.All 6. A. so B. such C. too D.many 7. A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads 8. A. on B. at C. to D.in 9. A. find B. look for C. find out D.look 10. A. a little B. more C. much D.less

五、完形填空

I'm a collector. My collection is 11 . Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of 12 , such as, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts. My favorite is a cartoon picture named\ 13 describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending 14 to their friends while others are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with 15 ornaments(装饰物). Everything become 16 under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 17 in winter on

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个性化教案

seeing it.

Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套). A certain set I like 18 of some beautiful photographs of the world's famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 19 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future, 20 will always stay with me as my friends.

11. A. Christmas trees B. telephone cards C. photographs D. postcards 12. A. The place B. the festival C. The city D. The world 13. A. It B . Its C. They D. Them 14. A. presents B. cakes C. cards D. pictures 15. A. old B. friendly C. large D. lovely 16. A. white B. colorful C. bright D. dark 17. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 18. A. most B. more C. better D. best 19. A. a few B. a little C. less D. more 20. A . they B. it C. them D. He

六、阅读理解

Do you like collecting stamps? I'll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps!

China has issued(发行) a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun's Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in East China's Shangdong Procince.

Master Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist(军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period(770 BC- 476BC). He was a general(将军) in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote his great work Master Sun's Art of War.

Master Sun's Art of War is in 13 parts. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended(扩大) from China to the whole world.

The stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30,50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helps to understand Master Sun's military art greatly. The Linyi post office received about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.(221 words)

21. The meaning of the underlined word\ . A. time B. war C. weather D. stamp 22. would like to study Master Sun's military art.

A. The Chinese people B. The people of the world C. The foreigners D. The ancient people. 23. The stamps are about . A. Master Sun B. the ancient war

B. C. military arts D. Sun Wu and the stories about him

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个性化教案

24. Why are the first stamps issued in Linyi? Because .

A. Linyi is in Shangdong B.Linyi is Master Sun's hometown C. Art of War was unearthed (出土)in Linyi D. the wars happened in Linyi 25. Which sentence of the four is NOT right?

A. Linyi post office can issue 10,000 of the first stamps at least. B. Sun Wu was a general at Spring and Autumn period. C. Chen Quansheng designed these stamps. D. The picture of the stamps is two yuan.

课后作业 【基础】

一、根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成句子。

1. I made a wonderful m______ plane when I was 14. It was really big.

2.Martin always sits at the f________ of the class so he can listen to the teacher clearly. 3We f______ the waitress to a table and then sat down 4.You s_____ listen to English for half an hour every day. 5. My parents came to work in shanghai five years a______. 6.Don’t watch too much TV. It is b______ f________ your eyes.

【巩固】

二、在方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子。

push hardly soon collection inside followed remembered silver 1.There is a label on the of the box. 2. Did you him into the pool? 3. I want a necklace(项链）. 4.They took him into a small room and I . 5. I inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come. 6. They could believe the news, could they? 7. You'll be hearing from us very . 8. He is interested in the of insects.

【拔高】

三、单项选择。

（ )1. Give _________ some tomatoes，please．

A．Li Lei and I B．I and Li Lei C．Li Lei and me D．me and Li Lei

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个性化教案

（ )2. This cake is bigger than that ______ .

A. one B. ones C. two D. too

（ )3. The girls are watering the flowers ._______ teacher is helping them . A .They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

（ )4. He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ )5. Let _______ tell you a story about UFO .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

（ )6. The boy __________ blue is a friend of ____________.

A of, my B．in, my C．of, mine D．in, mine （ )7. ——Would you like _______ juice? ——Yes, please.

A. any B. some C. a D. an （ )8. Jenny’s pet dog is smaller than ________ . A. me B. my C. I D. mine （ )9. One should keep ________ promise.

A. one’s own B. every C. himself D. herself

（ )10. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.

A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many

四、不定代词专项练习

1.There’s no _____ way to do it. A.other B.the other C.another D others 2.Some people like to rest in their freetime.______ like to travel. A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another 3.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please? A.other B.another C.others D.the other 4.Where are ______ boys? A.the other B.the others C.others D.another 5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 6.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___? A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.

A.The other B.The others C.Another D.Others 8.This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____. A.the others B.others C.another D.the other 9.Please give me ____ chance. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others

10.He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him. A.another B.other C the other D.the others

阅读理解。

The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early. The months

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个性化教案

of June and July provide the best leaf samples but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summer. To make a fall colour collection you have to collect the leaf in autumn. I have seen many beautiful fall color collections.

When you select leaves for your collections, try to select leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree. Make sure you should collect the complete leaf.

Remember , simple leaves have only one blade(叶片) or leaflet. Compound leaves have several or many leaflets. You must know these two kinds of leaves. Good leaf collections contain the entire leaf. That is a small part of the twig(嫩枝) with a lateral or terminal bud(顶芽)。

You should dry the collected leaves carefully before placing them in a leaf press. When you collect leaves in the field, you can place them between the pages of a magazine to protect them. And then, press them as soon as possible before you remove them from this magazine. Finally , place them in a leaf press. You should write down each leaf's name and these names should follow the leave until the exhibition coming.(228 words)

1. Which months are the best times to collect green leaves?

A. February and March B. April and May

C. June and July D. August and September 2. We can find these leaves but NOT .

A. The same size leaves B. The complete leaves

C. The same shape leaves D. The leaves with some holes. 3. What does the underline word\

A. 复合的 B. 复杂的 C. 多样的D. 重复的

4. Put the steps we make a leaf sample(样本) into the right order.

a. Dry the collected leaves carefully before placing the leaves in a leaf press. b. Place them between the pages of a magazine. c. Press the leaves as soon as possible d. Remove the leaves from the magazine e. Place them in a leaf press f. Write down each leaf's name.

A. abcdef B. bcdaef C. bdaecf D. Abdcef 5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What a leaf looks like B. How to find out good leaves C. How to make leaf collection D. What a good leaf is 15

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