通用版 2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．mascot n． 吉祥物 2．Greece n. 希腊

3．Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的

n. 希腊人；希腊语

4．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 5．slave n. 奴隶

6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技 8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia)

(露天大型)体育场

[第二屏听写]

9．gymnasium (gym) n． 体育馆；健身房 10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 11．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点 13．physical adj. 物理的；身体的 14．princess n. 公主 15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 16．prince n. 王子 17．goddess n. 女神

18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

[第三屏听写]

1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 2．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 3．competitor n. 竞争者 4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 5．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵

adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi. 自愿

6．homeland n. 祖国；本国

[第四屏听写]

7．regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 8．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据 9．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手 10．admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 11．nowadays adv. 现今；现在 12．host vt. 做东；主办；招待

n. 主人

13．responsibility n. 责任；职责

[第五屏听写]

14．replace vt. 15．charge vt.& vi.

取代；替换；代替 收费；控诉 费用；主管 罚款 海报；招贴 做广告；登广告 讨价还价；讲条件 便宜货 [第六屏听写]

20．hopeless adj. 21．foolish adj. 22．pain n.

23．deserve vi.& vt. 24．take_part_in 25．stand_for 26．as_well 27．in_charge 28．one_after_another

没有希望的；绝望的 愚蠢的；傻的 疼痛；痛苦

应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 参加；参与 代表；象征；表示 也；又；还 主管；看管

n.

16．fine vt. 17．poster n.

18．advertise vt.& vi. 19．bargain vi.

n.

陆续地；一个接一个地

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.mascot n． 吉祥物 识 记 单 词 写 对 2.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的； 有魔力的 3.gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 4.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房 5.motto n． 座右铭；格言；警句 6.glory n. 光荣；荣誉 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 2.homeland n. 祖国；本国 3.basis n． 基础；根据 4.fine vt. 罚款 5.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 7.poster n. 海报；招贴 8.nowadays adv. 现今；现在 1.Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account？ 2.I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one. 核 心 单 词 练 通 3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games. 4.My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)． 5.You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played. 6.We attended a dinner party hosted (主办) by the president of the company. 7.Do you know how many athletes (运动员) from around the world will compete in the 2020 Olympic Games？ [记全记牢] 1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿拓展单词用活 →voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 [用准用活] 1.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. 2.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her 3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度 4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入 5.responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的 6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告 7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的 put through.(hope) 3.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 4.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete) 5.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible) 6.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise) ?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出? 1.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结 ①愚蠢的；傻的 ②stupid 愚蠢的 ③silly 傻的 ④clever 聪明的 ⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的 2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 ①admit: 3.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦 ①hopeless 无望的 ②careless 粗心的 ③doubtless 无疑的 refer: ④helpless 无助foolish admitted/admitted/admitting ②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting ③planned/planned/planning ④plan: ⑥bright 明亮的；聪明的 ⑦wise 明智的；聪明的 ⑧intelligent 智能的；聪明的 referred/referred/referring ⑤prefer: 的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 无家preferred/preferred/preferring ⑥beg: begged/begged/begging ⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging 可归的 ⑦useless 无用的 ⑧countless 无数的 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先 写 对 1.take_part_in 参加；参与 2.as_well 也；又；还 3.play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 第一组 4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 5.in_charge 主管；看管；负责 6.stand_for 代表；象征；表示 7.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 A large number of students ①took_part_in the school sports 再 用 准 meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity ②as_well. The sports meeting was a great success. ③As_a_matter_of_fact,_headteachers and monitors who were ④in_charge_of the activity ⑤played_an important role_in it.

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