【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

必备英语【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.

Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.

Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.

（1）Fish start as .

A. eggs

B. fish

C. food

D. plants

（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .

A. eat the food in water

B. eat the food in the eggs

C. drink milk

D. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .

A. their mothers tell them to

B. they know how to swim

C. they are big enough

D. they are still very small

（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .

A. tops

B. heads

C. eyes

D. ears

（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .

A. dark on the top and light on the bottom

B. light on the top and light on the bottom

C. fish eaters

D. plant eaters

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.

（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏）in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表

达。

2．阅读理解

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.

（1）The woman left her new home ______.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A. ran away

B. lost

C. hid

D. remained

（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.

A. returned to the forest

B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home

D. was sick because nobody fed it

（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled.

B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried.

D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女

主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。

（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.

Swimming Pool Rules ®ulation

Swimming Pool Rules ®ulation

*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.

*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.

*Take a shower before entering the pool.

*Don't smoke in the whole area.

*Watch your children all the time while swimming.

*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.

*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.

*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.

*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.

they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.

（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.

A. go swimming

B. read the notice

C. fill in the from

D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.

A. take a shower

B. move to the sun chairs

C. smoke a lot

D. send the children back

（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.

A. watch the children all the time

B. wear a swimming suit

C. carry umbrellas with them

D. pe into the pool

（4）From the passage, we know that ________.

A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00

B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim

C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool

D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

4．阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter

B. a bank clerk

C. the boss of Green Restaurant

D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food

B. clothes

C. money

D. work

（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy

B. dangerous

C. boring

D. exciting

（4）Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss

B. Jay Chou

C. singing

D. his job

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard

B. Jay Chou can sing English songs

C. Mr. Green likes Frank

D. Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。

5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

（1）The change bags were put .

A. on the buses

B. at the bus stops

C. under the desks

D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.

A. the parents

B. the teachers

C. the passengers

D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.

（4）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Making change bags is difficult.

B. Pocket money can be helpful.

C. Giving help brings us happiness.

D. Every coin has two sides.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。

（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。

（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师

们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。

（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。

【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。

6．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports.

B. Watch TV

C. Read books.

D. Go shopping.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.

B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.

D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路

C. 读万卷书，行万里路

D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________.

A. understand the world better

B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves

D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.

C. Young people should read more books.

D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

7．阅读理解

When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球变暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!

Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send

lots of greenhouse gases into the air.

So what can we do to stop global warming?

Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐烂）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.

（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?

A. Minerals.

B. Rubbish.

C. Fossil fuels.

D. Oil.

（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse?

A. Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.

B. Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.

C. Because people burn cars when they are broken.

D. Because people use air conditioners in their cars.

（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Fewer cars can help reduce（减少） global warming.

B. It is hard to give up watching TV.

C. Planting trees is helpful but boring.

D. Rotted（腐烂的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。（1）细节题。根据 To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. 可知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回收垃圾3条建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据根据Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.

Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.

Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.

After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（压力）and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原谅）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father's burden（负担）. After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.

（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？

A. Liur

B. Lin Man-Chiu.

C. Helen Wang.

D. Carola.

（2）Carola is unusual because .

A. it is a doll

B. it can talk

C. it can read books

D. it looks like a human

（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to .

A. introduce the main story of the book

B. show how difficult it is to write a book

C. show how popular the book is

D. describe the author's experience

（4）What is the main message of the book？

A. We should try harder to understand our parents.

B. A talking doll can cause many problems.

C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.

D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。

（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to

defeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.

The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof（防水的）.

Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.

Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great pers（潜水员）for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."

In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth（深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?

A. It is the size of a can.

B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.

C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.

D. It has a history of about 16 years.

（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?

A. 30minutes

B. 1 hour

C. 90 minutes

D. 2 hours

（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.

A. the underwater post office is beautiful

B. his job is boring and busy

C. he enjoys ping in the sea

D. he collects postcards alone

（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.

B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.

C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.

D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.

（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.

A. science book

B. travel magazine

C. personal diary

D. education newspaper

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据It's only open for one hour every day.可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

10．阅读理解

American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）.

Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.

（1）The best title for this passage is " ".

A. The success of American scientists

B. A new way to treat waste water

C. Waste water and green plants

D. Advanced technology in America

（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .

A. green plants can be put in narrow containers

B. most green plants have thick roots

C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots

D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants

（3）The technique is called a new way because .

A. it is cheaper than any other one

B. it can be carried out in a glass building

C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals

D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants

（4）The new technique .

A. has come to be widely used in America

B. is still being tested since its first use

C. proved to be more valuable than expected

D. has now come into use in some places of America

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

（1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

11．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.

There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, "No littering （乱扔）". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.

（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?

A. The zoo.

B. The show.

C. The ground.

D. The sign.

（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?

A. After he had lunch.

B. After the panda show.

C. When he came to the zoo.

D. When he played with his brother.

（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?

A. 寻找

B. 出售

C. 列举

D. 竖立（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Few people came to watch the show.

B. The panda show was in the afternoon.

C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.

D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill 写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。

（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。

12．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）There are two ________ on the map.

A. parks

B. clubs

C. supermarkets

D. banks

（2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.

A. next to

B. in front of

C. across from

D. behind

（3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.

A. hotel

B. school

C. library

D. cinema

（4）The restaurant is on ________.

A. Long Street

B. Park Street

C. Green Street

D. Third Avenue （大街）（5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）?

A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.

B. The library is behind the sports club.

C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.

D. There is an English club across from the sports club.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读理解

One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30--I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.

"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!" I said "Come on your rollerblades," Tony said. "It will be faster than the bus." I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.

（1）The boy woke up at that morning.

A. 3:45

B. 7:30

C. 8:28

D. 8:30

（2）The word "shortcuts" in the second paragraph means .

A. 短处

B. 短缺

C. 短信

D. 捷径（3）The boy got to school that morning.

A. by bus

B. by skating

C. by running

D. by bike

（4）It took for the boy to go to school.

A. 0.5 hour

B. 1 hour

C. 2 hours

D. 1.5 hours

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.

B. Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.

C. The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.

D. The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。

（1）推理题。根据I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据It took half an hour to get to the school可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.

（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。

①Tina A. school a. reading a book

②Mike B. library b. eating lunch

③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball

①________②________③________

（2）What day is it today?

________

（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with?

________

（4）Where is Lisa?

________

（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

________

【答案】（1）C-b

；A-c

；B-a

（2）It's Sunday.

（3）One of her friends.

（4）She is at the library.

（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.

【解析】【分析】

（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为: C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Mike is still at school。He's playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为: A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为It's Sunday。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案为One of her friends。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa在哪儿？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案为She is at the library。

（5）考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为 Yes，主语+is/are .No , 主语+ isn't / aren't 。故答案为Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.

15．阅读理解

Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.

One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！

All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal （球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good

goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.

（1）What does Alf want to be?

A. A soccer star.

B. A soccer coach.

C. A goalkeeper.

D. A soccer fan.

（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because ________.

A. he made a sudden shout

B. he took a high jump

C. he made a good save

D. he took a good shot

（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to ________.

A. play soccer with Alf

B. teach Alf to take shots

C. practice saving shots with Alf

D. know how well Alf can save shots

（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） ______ boy.

A. funny

B. brave

C. quiet

D. friendly

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员，一天看学校足球比赛时他做

了一次很好的补救，并且成为一名很好的守门员。

（1）细节题。根据Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成为一名足球明星，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save,

Alf! You're the best!"因为他做了一次很好的补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己，所以是勇敢的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪费） 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him," How do you like the vegetables and the meat?" "Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious."

"They are delicious, I think," says his father." When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （电器）in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework

8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to

9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard

work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home."

"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?" says the boy. "Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you."

The father doesn't say anything.

1. A. water B. food C. time

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

3. A. after B. for C. with

4. A. don't B. can't C. aren't

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

6. A. no B. any C. many

7. A. or B. and C. but

8. A. to help B. help C. helping

9. A. factory B. farm C. school

10. A. bring B. get C. carry

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：钱磊不知道珍惜粮食，于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些事情，提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

（1）句意：他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水；B 食物；C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，他们谈论的是食物，故选B。

（2）句意：老师很担心他，请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉；B 交谈；C 谈论。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talk with sb.，固定短语，与某人交谈，故选B。

（3）句意：一天晚上，晚饭后，父亲问他：“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗？”A之后；B 为了；C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，只有饭后才能提问这样的问题，故选A。

（4）句意：哦，他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A助动词do的否定形式；B 情态动词can 的否定形式；C 系动词are的否定形式，根据题干中的delicious可知，前面应该是系动词，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在你这个年纪的时候，我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车；B 坐飞机；C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知，我步行上学，故选C。

（6）句意：我没有自行车，没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有；B 一些，用于否定句中；C 一些，其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C；I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B，故选A。

（7）句意：我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者，和，用语否定句中；

B 和，用于肯定句；

C 但是，表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知，当时家里没有任何的家用电器，表示并列，且在否定句中，故选A。

（8）句意：放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知，我们做家

务D目的就是帮助父母，在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。

（9）句意：当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候，他们不能上学，因为他们很穷。A 工厂；

B 农场；

C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知，他们不能去上学，故选C。（10）句意：他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西？A 带来；B 取，得到；C 搬，扛。从银行取钱要用get，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

17．完形填空

Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach（够到）the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now?

6 , he can't. He is too

7 . He re comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick,

8 do you want to do?”

“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.”

“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”

“Thank you, Paul.”

1. A. a B. the C. some D. an

2. A. in B. on C. over D. under

3. A. for B. after C. at D. up

4. A. see B. buy C. get D. sell

5. A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag

6. A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not

7. A. long B. short C. big D. heavy

8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

9. A. I B. me C. my D. you

10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树，树上有

很多苹果，Dick想吃苹果，但是他够不到，他站到了盒子上，仍然够不着。最后，他的哥

哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

（1）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；the”这个“，定冠词，表示特指；some”一些“，修饰可数名词复数；an”一个“，用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知，这里是一棵苹果树，而且apple是元音发音开头的，故选D。

（2）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在树上有一些苹果。in ”在……里面“；或者指不是生

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