外研版七年级英语下学期考试中考真题卷四

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中考真题卷四

时间：90分钟 满分：120分

一、单项选择（30分）

1. 【2015山东德州】—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?

—____.

A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.

2．【2015广东省中考英语试题】﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（ ）

A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a

3.【2015广东省中考英语试题】Look at this model ship．I made it all by ____ last week．

Wow，you are so smart!（ ）

A．me B．my C．mine D．myself

4.Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（ ）

A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare

5.．【2015广东省中考英语试题】______ there any living things on other planets？

I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（ ）

A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have

6．【2015湖北省中考英语试题】﹣Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends？

﹣Yes，they are．Please look after _．（ ）

A．your； their B．your； them

C．yours； theirs D．you； them

7．【2015湖北省中考英语试题】﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner． ﹣．I’ll do it at once，Mom．（ ）

A．I’m afraid not B．You’re kidding

C．It’s a shame D．My pleasure

8．【2015年江苏省中考试题】﹣Where is Joan？

﹣She a novel in her study．（ ）

A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading

9．【2015年江苏省中考试题】Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（ ）

A．her B．them C．him D．us

10．【2015年江苏省中考试题】I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（ ）

A．have B．having C．to have D．had

11.【2015年江苏省中考试题】Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（ ）

A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth

12【2015年江苏省中考试题】．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？

﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（ ）

A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish

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13【2015年江苏省中考试题】．I really need to take more exercise because I’m（ ）weight．

A．putting off B．putting on C．putting down D．putting away

14.【2015山东济南】 —Tom, are you watching TV again?

—No. I’m reading a ____________.

A. chess B. ball C. game D. book

【2015山东济南】15. —Where’s your sister?

—I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?

A. he B. she C. him D. her

二、完形填空【2015湖北黄冈中考试题】（20分）

When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness．

One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside．On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my（16） because of its high speed．

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life （17） arms．How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears．（18 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it．I couldn’t get my arms back even though I （19）every day．

However，it’s easier （20 than done．It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness

（21） ．I got so much from my paststory．From then on，I could treat my life with a （22） mind．But in our dailylife，I often see my classmates（23 about little things：They get a bad grade on a test； their bus comes（24）； they don’t have a mobile phone but（25） have，and so on．But I only（26 life．I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have（27）．We should always think of what we have．So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve（28 I have a new car．”But when you get the car and what （29）For awhole week you are walking on air．Then you go right back to being unhappy．

Happiness depends on what we have!It’s in our heart．It’s a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel （30）Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感 激） and taking pleasure in what you really have．

16．A．feet B．legs C．arms D．ears

17．A．with B．without C．for D．on

18．A．Or B．But C．So D．Once

19．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood

20．A．dreamed B．acted C．called D．said

21．A．strongly B．especially C．completely D．similarly

22．A．crazy B．normal C．full D．special

23．A．get excited B．get nervous C．get serious D．get worried

24．A．early B．first C．fast D．late

25．A．the other B．one another C．other D．others

26．A．hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save

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27．A．lost B．had C．found D．spent

28．A．because B．as C．if D．whether

29．A．happens B．takes place C．used D．uses

30．A．funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy．

三、阅读理解题（30分）

A【2015山东德州】

Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?

Don’t hang up(挂断)！

If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.

A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快速拨号)function.

31. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.

A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999

32. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?

A. Because other countries also used the number.

B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.

C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.

D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.

33. People can’t call 911 when ____.

A. a bus hits a boy badly

B. a girl feels bored

C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up

D. some people can’t get out of a burning building

34. Which is the right thing to do?

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A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.

B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.

C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.

D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.

35. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.

B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.

C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.

D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.

【2015山东济南】B

When I was a boy my mum used to say I would

medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It

now that reading habit has been with me. I always have

being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And read the back of a was true, and even at least one book I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.

But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.

36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.

37. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.

A. books are becoming less interesting B. technology has greatly influenced our life

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C. 25% of Americans don’t read books D. there aren’t enough printed books to read

38. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 捷径 B. 理念 C. 缺点 D. 短文

39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B. All online games were first written in words.

C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D. Younger people prefer books to online games.

40. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.

A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library

C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair

C【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】

41．Which of the following makes the least pollution？

A．Living pretty well in a big city．B．Flying on planes only twice a year．

C．Almost always recycling used things．D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．

42．How many points does the average person get？

A.7points． B.8﹣10points． C.11﹣13points． D.14﹣15points．

43．Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？A.11points． B.12points． C.13points． D.14points．

44．Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？

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A．Where Do You Live？B．What Do You Recycle？

C．Why Do We Travel？D．How Green Are You？

四、【2015山东省德州市中考英语试题】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

Use it up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

① ____

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then

_________

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.

Do without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).

45. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?

________________________________________________

46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________

47. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home?

_______________________________________________

48. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。

①_______②_______

A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do

49. Give a title(题目)to the passage.

______________________________________

五、补全对话（共5题；每小题2，满分l0分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后．

（Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour．She meets Li Fei in the street．）

N：Good afternoon!I’m Nancy．Nice to meet you! L：Nice to meet you，too．I’m Li Fei．（50）

N：Yes．I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city．By the way，where are

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you going？

L：I’m going to relax myself by West Lake．（51）N：Sure，I’d love to．

（Ten minutes later．）

N：Look!There are so many people boating on the lake．Why？

L：（52 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China．On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river．

N：Sounds very interesting．（53）L：You’re welcome．Oh，Nancy．I have to leave now．I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam． N：（54）Good bye!

六、书面表达（20分）

为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中

注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

参考词汇：梅西 Messi

Dear classmates，

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．

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Thank you for your attention．

中考真题卷四

1. D解析：本题考查情景交际。Would you like to 引起的一般疑问句的肯定形式为“Yes ，I’d love to.”否定回答一般为“I’d love to，but…”，故选D项。

2.【考点】冠词．

【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？

﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．

【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；

后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，

故选：B．

3.【考点】反身代词．

【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．

﹣哇，你太聪明了．

【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．

4.【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．

【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C

5..【考点】主谓一致．

【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．

【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示“某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．

6.【考点】人称代词．

【分析】﹣桑迪和凯特是你的朋友吗？

﹣是的，他们是．请照顾他们．

【解答】答案：B 根据good friends可知，前面的修饰词应该是形容词性的物主代词，排除CD；又因为动词短语后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式，their是形容词性物主代词，所以排除A．故选B．

7.【考点】常用日常交际用语．

【分析】﹣请你帮我扫地好吗？我去做晚饭．﹣非常愿意，我马上扫，妈妈．

【解答】答案：D I'm afraid not，恐怕不行；You’re kidding，开玩笑；It's a shame，它是一个耻辱；my pleasure，非常愿意，根据关键词I’ll do it at once，Mom．可以知道是愿意去做；故选D．

【点评】本题是对日常交际用语的考查，要掌握不同日常用语的含义，以及在不同语境中的用法，特别要区分my pleasure和with pleasure的用法．

8.【考点】时态辨析．

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【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？

﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．

【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．

9.【考点】物主代词．

【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．

【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．

10.【考点】动词短语；不定式．

【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．

【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C。

11.【考点】基数词．

【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．

【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．

故选：A

12.【考点】实义动词．

【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？

﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．

【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．

13.【考点】动词短语．

【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．

【解答】put off“推迟”；put on“穿上；增加”；put down“放下”；put away“放好”．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．

14. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：—汤姆，你又在看电视吗？—不，我在看（读）_______。chess 棋；ball 球；game 游戏；book 书。根据句意可知，本题考查read a book，意为“看书”。故选D。

15. B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：—你姐姐在哪？—我不知道，_____在卧室里吗？he是人称代词的主格，指男性；she是人称代词的主格，指女性；him是人称代词he的宾格，指男性；she是人称代词she的表格，指女性。由句意知，充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格，因your sister指女性，此处用she。故选B。

二、【考点】记叙文．

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊，虽然我很难过，但是慢慢的发现，其他人也有自己的烦恼，这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福．

【解答】16．C考查名词 根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知汽车夺走了我的双臂．

17．B考查介词 根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”，可知我的双臂没有了．

18．B考查连词 突然失去了双臂，我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情，去面对现实，并且克服困难．

19．A考查动词 对于一个健全的人来说，突然失去双臂，肯定是很伤心的，所以我每天都会哭．

20．D考查动词 这是一句谚语“说说容易，做起来难”．

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21．C考查副词 根据下文，我看到了别人的痛楚，自己也能找到开心快乐的地方．所以用了一年的时间才彻底摆脱了悲伤的情绪．

22．B考查形容词 根据上文，因为我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识，所以我用平常心来面对我的生活．

23．D考查动词短语 根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test； their bus comes（49）D； they don’t have a mobile phone”可知，他们会因为一些小事而变得很焦虑．

24．D考查副词 根据空格前后来看，都是一些引起同学们焦虑的事情，可知公共汽车来晚了也会让他们焦虑．

25．D考查代词 they是复数，别的人就要用others．句意：他们没有手机，而别的人有．

26．C考查动词 因为我不用参加考试，也不用担心公共汽车来晚了，我没有前面的这些烦恼，我只有享受自己的生活就可以了．

27．A考查动词 根据上文，虽然车祸夺走了我的双臂，我很痛苦，但是我也没有别人的那些焦虑．因而从车祸中，我得出一个结论：不要把你的生命浪费在你已经失去的东西上面．

28．C考查连词”because因为，表示原因；as因为，表示原因； if如果，表示条件； whether是否，表示疑问．句意：有人可能会说：“如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活将会改善．这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件．用if．

29．A考查动词 happens发生；takes place发生；used使用；uses使用．从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么．happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生．句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？

30．D考查形容词 funny有趣；happy高兴；excited激动；unhappy不高兴．从语境可以推测出：心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，还是不高兴的．

【点评】完形填空的题目很多时候都需要结合上下文，才能做出正确选择，还有一部分题目属于固定搭配的，比如it’s easier （45）D than done．就是填said．这篇文章还教育我们幸福取决于我们拥有什么，而不是失去了什么，我们要学会寻找幸福的感觉．塞翁失马，焉知非福？

三、A篇：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了911急救电话号码的由来及使用方法和使用范围等。

31. B解析：细节理解题。题干意为：急救号码911首次在美国使用是在____。由第二段第三句“The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama.”可知，是在1968年首次使用的。

32. C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，因为911容易被记住，人们能快速拨出。

33. B解析：细节理解题。由文中“So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.”可知只有B项未提及，故选B 项。

34. A解析：综合理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so”可知B项错误；由第四段第一句“Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen.”可知C项错误；由倒数第三段第二句“Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening.”可知D项错误。故选A项。

35. D解析：推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文内容，哪一项不正确？由最后一段第一句“A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help.”可知，D项正确。 B篇：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于科技的发展，读书的人越来越少。虽

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然读书有它自身的缺点，可是读书还是有很多好处的：读书可以给我们无限的想象，帮助我们更有广度的思维。所以我们要坚持读书。

36. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：第一段的主要意思是什么？A作者过去喜欢玩小药瓶；B作者从孩童时期就有阅读的习惯；C作者手里总是有两三本书；D作者经常在地铁的桌子上看书。根据第一段的内容可知，主要说了作者小时候妈妈帮他养成了爱读书的好习惯，并且这一习惯一直旁随着他。故选B。

37. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：读书的人数在下降是因为________. A 书变得没有趣味了；B科技非常大地影响我们的生活；C 25%的美国人不读书；D没有足够的印刷书可以读。根据第二段的最后一句So what’s stopping people from reading?（那么是什么阻止人们读书呢？）及第三段的第一句The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.（当然答案是科技对我们生活的巨大影响。）可知，如读书的人在不断减少是因为科技对我们生活的影响。故选B。

38. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中shortcuts汉语意思可能是什么？根据第三段最后一句You have to turn page after page.（你必须一页一页地翻。）可知，读书没有捷径可走。故选A。

39. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下列哪个是不正确的？A 读书可以培养我们的想象力；B所有的在线游戏都先写成文字；C在读书的过程中我们需要思考很多；D与在线游戏相比年轻人更爱读书。根据第三段中的第三句For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.（对于年轻人来说，书可能没有在线游戏有趣。）可知，年轻人更喜欢在线游戏而不是读书，所以D项表述错误。

40. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：在最后一段中，作者主要建议我们应该______.A泡热水澡时看书；B从图书馆借书；C在我们的生活中多读书；D在一张舒适的椅子上看书。根据最后一段的叙述可知，作者建议我们多读书：泡热水澡时或者坐在一张舒服的椅子上看一本好书。故选C。

【难句点拨】Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. 读书是我们需要把以前读过或看到事物相比较和联系的一个过程。句中含有which引导定语从句，先行词是process；we have read and seen in the past也是一个定语从句，先行词是things。

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【解答】41．C 根据Almost always recycling used things．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．

42．B 根据As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得8﹣10分，故选B．

43．B 根据图表中goes to work by subway加2分，flies on airplanes once a year加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day加3分，an sometimes recycles used things．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．

44．D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．

【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．

六、阅读表达

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何做一名节俭的人，并且从五个方面介绍了节俭的方法。

45. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work(anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work(anymore).解析：由文中第三段第四句“You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore.”可知答案。

46. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。解析：本句是含有定语从句的复合句，that still works是定语从句，翻译时应先翻译定语从句，然后翻译被修饰词。

47. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 解析：由倒数第二段第四句“Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.”可知，没有黄油时可用奶酪代替。

48. ①A解析：由第三段第三句“Mend them and wear them longer.”可知，A为最佳选项；

② C解析：由短文最后一句“With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.”可知C为最佳选项。

49. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer解析：本文介绍的是如何做一个节俭的人，并且介绍了从哪些方面节俭。

五、【考点】补全对话．

【分析】对话的大意是南希来黄冈旅游，在大街上遇见了李飞．两人相互问候后，两人去了西湖，人们正在追被赛龙舟来纪念屈原，在那一天人们吃粽子向湖里和河里扔粽子，南希非常感谢李飞告诉了她这些，但是李飞明天要考试不能一起去．

【解答】50．E．根据对话的下句意思是我听说黄冈市一座漂亮的城市，上句是问“你是来度假的吗？“故答案为E．

51．A．根据对话的上句我打算自己去西湖放松，下句应问你想要和我一起去吗？故答案为A．

52．C．根据上句意思是看!在湖上有一些人在划船，下句是他们正在准备明一暗的端午节来纪念屈原，故答案为C．

53．G．上句意思是那听起来很有趣，下句是谢谢你告诉我这一些，故答案为G．

54．D．上句意思是明天我将要进行期末考试，下句是祝你好运，故答案为D．

【点评】学生们在做这一类型的题时要结合句子的上下句的意思甚至是整组对话的信息来完成．

六、【考点】提纲作文．

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【分析】这是一篇发言稿，发言的主题是“足球进校园”．根据图表可知此篇书面表达的内容包括：对足球这样运动的了解；包括足球常识和踢足球的好处，至少要有一条自己的观点；描述自己的偶像﹣﹣梅西；谈论自己的梦想．在描述足球和偶像时可用一般现在时态；描述自己的梦想可以用一般将来时态和第一人称．

【解答】One possible version：

Dear classmates，

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．

Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．

I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．

Thank you for your attention．

【点评】书面表达不同于翻译．遇到生词、难句要善于换个角度思考，比如范文中的My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．也可写成：I want to

be a famous football player like Messi．

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