海天2012年考研《政治》真题 - 图文

前一次作业详情

你的成绩：100 （总分100）

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第1单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? – [本题2分] (A) No, I don’t. (B) Yes, please. (C) Thank you a lot. (D) Not bad. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元]D 当对方问“你最近怎么样”的时候，你应该直接回答，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，一般也不直接道谢。 2. – Long time no see. How are you? – [本题2分] (A) Yes, how are you? (B) Thank you. (C) Fine, thank you. (D) I’m glad to see you. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C 当对方说：“好久不见，你好吗？”的时候，你应该回答自己的状况。 3. – Nice to meet you. – [本题2分] (A) I’m ok. (B) Nice to meet you, too. (C) Thank you. (D) Not too bad.

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元]B 当对方说：“很高兴认识你”的时候，一般用同样的句子回答：“我也很高兴认识你”。 4. – How is life? – [本题2分] (A) Same as ever. (B) Thanks. And you? (C) I hope all goes well with you. (D) It is nice meeting you! 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“最近怎么样”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答，而不是道谢或言他。 5. – How are you doing? – [本题2分] (A) You’re welcome. (B) Just so-so. (C) I don’t know. (D) I don’t like it at all. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元]B 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答。 6. – How are you getting on with your study? – [本题2分] (A) Thanks. And you? (B) I hope all goes well with you. (C) Terrible. (D) Not at all. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C当对方问“最近你学习怎么样”的时候，你应该告诉对方你的真实情况，而不是道谢或言他。

7. – How are you getting on？ – [本题2分] (A) Very well. Thank you. (B) You’re welcome. (C) Not at all. (D) I don’t know. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。 8. – How do you do? – [本题2分] (A) How do you do? (B) Ok. (C) No, thanks. (D) Nice to meet you, too. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。 9. – Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? – [本题2分] (A) Haven’t seen you for ages. (B) Yes, long time no see. (C) How are you? (D) Everything is all right. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元]D 当对方说：“好久不见。你好吗”的时候，我们一般根据真实情况作答。 10. – Hello. I’m Susie. –

[本题2分] (A) You’re welcome. (B) It’s so kind of you. (C) Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie. (D) Fine, thank you. 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C 当对方说：“你好，我是苏珊”的时候，你也应该很有礼貌地告诉对方你的姓名并问候对方。A 的意思是“不用谢”，B 的意思是“你真是太好了”，C 的意思是“你好，我叫杰克。很高兴认识你，苏珊”，D 的意思是“我很好，谢谢”。 11. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others. [本题1分] (A) for (B) to (C) as (D) under 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元] B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比……低等，低级” 12. Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep. [本题1分] (A) voice (B) noise (C) volume (D) amount 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元] C Volume 意为“音量”，相当于 amount of the sound。A. voice声音，B. noise噪音，D. amount量 13. The academic achievements are always the students’ _______ concern. [本题1分] (A) minor (B) major (C) less (D) inferior

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元] B 本题从意义上来选择：学生主要关注的当然是成绩，所以选B：主要的。A. minor次要的，C. less较少的，D. inferior较低级的 14. The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company. [本题1分] (A) have (B) has (C) having (D) had 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元] A require 之后的宾语从句要求用“（should +） 动词原形”的形式 15. The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’ presence. [本题1分] (A) with (B) at (C) in (D) on 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元] C 固定搭配 in one’s presence 的意思是“当着某人的面” 16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday. [本题1分] (A) as (B) at (C) in (D) with 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元] D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以……开始” 17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework. [本题1分] (A) but (B) not

(C) than (D) rather than 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元] D rather than 相当于 but not。句子的意思是：她放学回家后没有做作业，而是打开了电视 18. Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him. [本题1分] (A) with (B) above (C) without (D) within 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元]B “人都会犯错，所以我决定原谅他。”其中 be above mistakes 的意思是“不会犯错的” 19. The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake. [本题1分] (A) remaining (B) remained (C) having remained (D) remains 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A remain 是不及物动词，remaining 是形容词，意为“剩下的” 20. Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude. [本题1分] (A) lay (B) lie (C) lies (D) lain 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C 固定搭配 lie in 的意思是“取决于” 21. Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man. [本题1分]

(A) she knew (B) had she known (C) she had known (D) did she know 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元] D not until 引导的时间状语从句提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语之前。此句型的主句谓语一般不用完成时态 22. With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December. [本题1分] (A) painted (B) paint (C) be painted (D) to be painted 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元] A have…done 的意思是“请某人做某事” 23. To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning. [本题1分] (A) bare (B) blank (C) empty (D) nothing 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C empty 表示“教室里面没人”，bare 表示“没有被覆盖的，没有应该有的东西的”，blank 表示“两维空间的缺空” 24. Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off. [本题1分] (A) electric (B) electrical (C) electronic (D) electricity 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第一单元] D A, B, C都是形容词，electricity 是名词，意为“电” 25. With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it. [本题1分] (A) friend (B) friendly (C) friendliness (D) friendship 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元]B 此处需要形容词，B是形容词，user-friendly 的意思是“方便用户使用的，友好的” 26. His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish school. [本题1分] (A) in (B) for (C) at (D) to 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元] D devote / devotion 只与介词 to 搭配使用，表示“对……奉献” 27. Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration. [本题1分] (A) likely to (B) similar to (C) familiar to (D) intended to 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元] B A 的意思是“可能做……”，B 的意思是“与……相似”，C 的意思是“与……熟悉”，D 的意思是“打算做……” 28. This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort. [本题1分] (A) efficient (B) effective (C) influential (D) fruitful

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元]A A 的意思是“有效率的”，B 的意思是“有效果的”，C 的意思是“有影响的”，D 的意思是“有成效的” 29. The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network. [本题1分] (A) with (B) to (C) in (D) for 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元] B prefer / preference 通常与 to 搭配使用，表示“对……的青睐” 30. In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’ distraction from study. [本题1分] (A) as a result (B) as a result of (C) results from (D) results in 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第一单元]D 句子缺少谓语，所以只能在动词短语C 和D 中选择，C 的意思是“由原因导致的”，D 的意思是“导致（结果）” 31. Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader. [本题1分] (A) with (B) at (C) of (D) by 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元] C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“对……至关重要” 32. Beat in the eggs, one ______. [本题1分] (A) at a time (B) at any time

(C) at times (D) at one time 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第一单元] A at a time 意为“每次，一次”；at any time 意为“任何时候（都可能会发生）”；at times 意为“有时”；at one time 意为(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时 33. ______ dripping of water wears away a stone. [本题1分] (A) constancy (B) constant (C) inconstant (D) inconstancy 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第一单元]B 先从句子结构分析应该填入形容词，排除 A 和 D；再按句意“滴水穿石”看，只能选择 B 34. We’d better focus on the program that caters ______ the needs of children. [本题1分] (A) on (B) with (C) for (D) in 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C cater for 为固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合” 35. This MP3 is ______ that one. [本题1分] (A) as twice expensive as (B) as expensive as twice (C) twice as expensive as (D) twice expensive as 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第一单元]C 表示倍数用 twice as ... as 36. I had my car ______. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning? [本题1分]

at the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each other. [共5题] (1) Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? [本题2分] (A) Sending information for weather forecasts. (B) Taking photographs of the Earth. (C) Sending TV pictures. (D) Providing food for airplane pilots. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D (2) What’s the speed the Earth rotates at? [本题2分] (A) 35,880 kilometers per hour. (B) 335,880 kilometers per hour. (C) 11,000 kilometers per hour. (D) 111,000 kilometers per hour. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C (3) What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? [本题2分] (A) A satellite. (B) A little rocket. (C) A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. (D) The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C (4) How would the very old and broken satellites be dealt with? [本题2分] (A) They will be repaired by astronauts. (B) They will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. (C) They will be brought back to Earth to be repaired. (D) They will be made to crash into each other.

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B (5) What’s the proper title for this passage? [本题2分] (A) The ABC about Satellites (B) Satellites Using Nuclear Power (C) The Speed of Satellites (D) How to Deal With Satellites When They are Old and Broken? 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案： [第一单元]; 第5小题：A 主旨题。文章谈及了卫星的基本功用，维修及处理等基础知识，因此选A。选项B只涉及了文章的最后一句话；选项C则只与第三段的部分句子有关系；选项D也只与第四段有关，所以这三个选项均不能概括全篇文章的主题。 44. Experienced riders who are not too large and fancy taking part in some of the festive season’s most famous race meetings could be in for an unexpected surprise. This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed because the sport’s shortest athletes are facing a shortage of a different kind. The number of national hunt jockeys (职业赛马骑师) has fallen from 123 in 1995 to 70—but the number of meetings has increased. Now officials are issuing a plea to any keen riders to apply to the Jockey Club, racing’s governing body (理事会), for a license to take part in some of the country’s leading meetings. While meetings are unlikely to be abandoned, some races might only involve three horses. Racing officials fear that jockeys might not be able to get to all of the meetings in time, particularly on Boxing Day, when there will be nine, and on New Year’s Day, when there will be six. National hunt racing is open to professional and amateur (业余的) jockeys. Those who think they have the relevant credentials (证明书) need to have extensive riding experience, weigh under 10 stone (63 kg) and stand at around 5 ft 8 in (173cm). Once the Jockey Club has approved the license the riders are free to take part in any national hunt race and pit (使竞争) their wits against the likes of Tony McCoy. Racing officials believe that the shortage has cone about because Britons are getting bigger and there are fewer people who meet the sport’s height and weight requirements. A spokesman for the Jockey Club said: “There are fewer jockeys who are getting a greater number of rides but at least that means they are able to earn a good living.” He added: “We are keeping an eye on the situation. Any sport thrives on new blood and young talent coming through.” It is not a case of horse racing being less fashionable but being a jockey is a very demanding lifestyle, particularly in terms of truing to keep your weight down. People are now heavier and bigger and

maybe some just find it too hard to be a jockey. [共5题] (1) What does the underlined word “overshadow” in paragraph 3 mean? [本题2分] (A) To make the racing field cool. (B) To face a shortage of horse racing athletes. (C) To make the national hunt racing less enjoyable by making people feel worried. (D) To be taller than the athletes. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C (2) According to the passage, who may get a license from the Jockey Club? [本题2分] (A) Tony—168cm—61kg (B) Joe—178cm—63kg (C) Lee—169cm—64kg (D) Michael—172cm—62kg 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D (3) What's Tony McCoy? [本题2分] (A) A kink of horse which is hard to control. (B) A very famous jockey in history. (C) The manager of the Jockey Club who is not kind to the rider. (D) A Jockey Club. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE? [本题2分] (A) Horse racing is now not as fashionable as before. (B) The number of national hunt jockeys has fallen as well as the meetings. (C) The jockeys may not be able to get to all of the meetings in time because there may be many meetings at the same time. (D) It is necessary to have a license and pay a little money to take part in all of the country's leading meetings. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C (5) What does the writer want to tell us? [本题2分] (A) This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed. (B) People are getting heavier and bigger.

(C) The riders are expected to apply to the Jockey Club. (D) People should pay more attention to their weight so as to make it easier to be a jockey. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案： [第一单元]; 第5小题：A 主旨题。通观全文都在谈论今年赛马比赛所面临的问题及其原因，因此选A。 45. To learn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental principles are laid __(1)__ to be the bases. In discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should __(2)__ , that is, diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality. All things can be conquered by diligence. It __(3)__ the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit. Devotion means to set our heart __(4)__ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning __(5)__ subject while studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed __(6)__ the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion. Constancy makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often __(7)__ in failure. __(8)__ we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember the proverb, “Constant dripping of water wears away a stone.” __(9)__ these, there is another rule helpful to one’s accomplishments, that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is __(10)__ extreme importance to successful learning. “Work while working; play while playing.” Every man will certainly become wise and successful if he does so. [共10题] (1) [本题1分] (A) down (B) on (C) in (D) by 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (2) [本题1分] (A) mention (B) mentioning (C) be mentioned (D) mentioned 你选择的答案： C [正确]

正确答案：C (3) [本题1分] (A) takes (B) has (C) does (D) makes 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (4) [本题1分] (A) to (B) on (C) in (D) off 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (5) [本题1分] (A) other (B) others (C) another (D) either 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C (6) [本题1分] (A) with (B) in (C) to (D) by 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B (7) [本题1分] (A) leads (B) comes (C) makes (D) results 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(8) [本题1分] (A) If (B) Although (C) As (D) When 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (9) [本题1分] (A) In spite of (B) But (C) In addition (D) Besides 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (10) [本题1分] (A) of (B) with (C) at (D) in 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：

(8) [本题1分] (A) If (B) Although (C) As (D) When 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A (9) [本题1分] (A) In spite of (B) But (C) In addition (D) Besides 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D (10) [本题1分] (A) of (B) with (C) at (D) in 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：

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