高一定语从句专项练习题—好

高一英语定语从句复习 语法归纳及练习一、基本概念 1. 定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 3. 关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法

根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 who 先行词 人 从句成分 主语，宾语 例句 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. history. classmate. A plane is a machine that can fly. 备注 whom 人 宾语 whom, which和语时，常可以省后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以I like those books whose topics are about that在从句中做宾whose 关系代词 that 人，物 人，物 定语 The boy whose father works abroad is my 略，但介词提前时主语，宾语 She is the pop star (that) I want to see very 用that much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. which 物 主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 as 人，物 主语，宾语 （二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况

which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。 ⑴ 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如：① This is the best that has been used against pollution.

② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. ⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如：① This is the last place (that) I want to visit.

② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.

⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。 例如：① You should hand in all that you have. ② We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。 例如：① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ② The little money (that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 ⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。

例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ② Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. ⑵先行词是those时。

例如：① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.

（四）其它情况

⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。

例如：① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. ⑵ 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。 例如：① Which is the bike that you lost?

② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （五）与whose有关的问题

⑴ whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 例如：① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ② Please show me the book whose cover is red.

⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。 例如：① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. → The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 → The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词提前的问题

关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。

例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语） →Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是：

⑴ 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 ⑵ 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶ 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。 例如：

① 错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?

正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?

② 错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.

正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of. 四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。 例如：

① Who is the guy that is reading over there?

② The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. ③ All that needs to be done has been done.

④ He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study. ⑤ Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam. 例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

that与which, who, whom的用法区别： 情况 用法说明 例句 1． 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, 1. He told me everything that he knows. much,等不定代词时。 2． 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 只用that的情况 3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4． 先行词既指人又指物时 5． 先行词被the only, the very修饰时 6． 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 2. All the books that you offered have been given out. 3. This is the best film that I have ever read. 4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5. He is the only man that I want to see. 6. Who is the man that is making a speech? 1． 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for 用who/whom指人 只用which, who, 2． 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只whom的情况 能用which指物，whom指人。 3． 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

further study. 2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. 3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.

高一定语从句专项练习(1)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

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