第六讲 句型升级

句式升级Knowledge advances by steps, not by leaps.

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新东方 优能

多变出彩

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Protean Du

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但使龙城飞将在，come on, baby, don’t be shy!

句型有几何？There be 句型 插入语

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It is 句型

分词： 现在分词、过去分词

句型有 几何？

倒装句

虚拟语气

强调句 被动句

从句：定语、 状语、名词性从句

一、There be 句型 表示存在，意为“某地有某物”There be + sth +地点状语 There is a dragon in the picture. There sits Du Fu, the dragon warrior, in the picture.

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注意：be 动词取决于后面紧跟的名词。

一、There be 句型There +情态动词+be + sth

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There must be something wrong.

There ought not to be so many people.

一、There be 句型There is no doing+ 从句

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There is no saying what may happen.

There is no knowing when we shall meet again.

一、There be 句型There is no + n. + in doing

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There is no good in going.

There is no use in waiting.

二、It is 句型It is time (for sb) to doIt is time for us to protect the environment. It is high time that sb did sth It is high time that we took some

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measures to solve the problem.

二、It is 句型据说/据报道/众所周知…… It is said/reported/announced/ well known that…

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据说杜甫很烦。

It is said that Du Fu is very upset.

二、It is 句型It is + adj. + (of/ for sb.) + to do

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对他来说完成这个任务很艰难。

It is difficult for him to finish the

task.

二、It is 句型It is no use/good +doing sth.

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对他来说烦也没有用。

It is no use for him getting upset.

三、倒装句否定或半否定词置于句首

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如：never, little, seldom, hardly, at no time, in no way等。 At no time / under no condition/ in no way can we give our territory to any other countries.

三、倒装句Only 或 not until 引导的句子

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Only in this way, can you live a more meaningful life. Not until we began to have a test did we realize how little we had learnt.

三、倒装句So/such…that结构置于句首The firm Titanic is so moving that every time I watch it I am moved to tears.

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将so置于句首So moving is the film Titanic that

every time I watch it I am movedto tears.

三、倒装句Not only…but also 前倒后不倒 He not only knows French, but also heis an expert at it.

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将not only置于句首Not only does he know French, but also

he is an expert at it.

四、强调句It is + 被强调部分+that/who+… Our dreams rather than the alarm clockswake us up every morning.

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强调 our dreamsIt is our dreams rather than the alarm clocks that wake us up every morning.

五、被动句动作承受者+be + doneOur dreamstake rather than the to alarm clocks We should measures prevent the wake us up every environment from morning. being polluted. 改为被动句

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Measures should be taken to prevent the We are wok

en up by our dreams ratherenvironment from being polluted. than the alarm clocks every morning. 写作中要适当运用被动句。

六、从句从句类型

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主语从句：It doesn’t matter what he says.

宾语从句：I want to know whether we can arrive on time.

表语从句：My suggestion is that we should discuss this matter later.

六、从句从句类型

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同位语从句：The fact that the earth is round is well known.

定语从句：As we all know, the earth is round.

状语从句：Shortly after the sunset, the party got started.

七、虚拟语气虚拟语气

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