英美文化英语考试知识点

1英国地理

1. The full name of the United Kingdom is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland.

英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales.

大不列颠岛由英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士

3. UK consists of 4 parts England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

英国由4部分组成英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰

4. The most densely populated area: England. 人口最密集的地区:英国 The least populated area: Northern Ireland. 人口最少的面积:北爱尔兰 5.Britain is now a Multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 英国现在是一个多种族社会生产人口的1在20个非欧洲的种族

6. The highest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis 最高的山在英国是本尼维斯山.

7. London is the political, commercial, cultural center of UK. Scenic spots in London are The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s.

伦敦是政治、商业、文化中心的英国。景点是伦敦眼,在伦敦大本钟、塔桥,魂断蓝桥,特拉法加广场,圣保罗大教堂。

8. Thames river flows through central London and it is a very important river. 泰晤士河流经伦敦市中心,它是一个非常重要的河流

9. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, . Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. 伦敦是英格兰的首都爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都,卡迪夫是威尔士的首都。贝尔法

斯特是北爱尔兰的首府。

答案

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain the Northern Ireland 2. England, Scotland, Wales 3. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland 4. England , Northern Ireland 5. Multiracial, non-European 6. Ben Nevis 7. political, commercial, cultural The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s Cathedral 8. Thames river 9. London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast

2英国历史

1. Iberians, Celts are the early settlers of Britain 伊比利亚人,凯尔特人是英国早期的定居者

2. Jutes, Saxons, Angles came to Britain in the mid-5th century and it was the beginning of Anglo-Saxon Times. 朱特人、撒克逊人、盎mid-5th世纪来到英国,这是盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的开始。

3. King Alfred is often regarded as the first king of a united England. 阿尔弗雷德大帝经常被认为是第一个统一英格兰的国王。

4. The Norman conquest of England is perhaps the best known event in English history. Under William the feudal system in England was completely established. 英格兰的诺曼征服也许是英国历史上最著名的事件。威廉在英国封建制度得到完全确立。

5. The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death happened in House of Plantagenet. 十字军东征,几百年的战争,黑死病发生在金雀花王朝的房子。

6. The Wars of the Roses are the wars between The House of Lancaster, Red Rose and The House of York, White Rose. 玫瑰战争是兰开斯特家之间的战争,红玫瑰和纽约的房子,白玫瑰。

7. The Elizabethan Age was the most important period in House of Tudor. 伊丽莎白时代是最重要的时期都铎式的房子。

8. The Commonwealth, the Glorious Revolution happened in British bourgeois revolution. 英联邦,光荣革命发生在英国的资产阶级革命

9. War with France, Colonial Expansion, Industrial Revolution, the American Independence are important events in 18th century. 与法国的战争、殖民扩张、工业革命,在18世纪的美国独立是重要的事件。 10. The Victorian Age was an age of imperialism. 维多利亚时代是一个帝国主义的时代。

11. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign in UK right now. 英国女王伊丽莎白二世是英国现在的主权。

答案

1. Iberians, Celts 2. Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Anglo-Saxon 3. King Alfred 4. The Norman, William 5. The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death 6. The House of Lancaster, Red Rose The House of York, White Rose 7. The Elizabethan Age 8. The Commonwealth, the Glorious Revolution 9. War with France, Colonial Expansion, Industrial Revolution, the American Independence 10. The Victorian Age 11. Queen Elizabeth II

3英国文学

1. Beowulf is a long poem from Anglo Saxon times, which is one of the oldest “ old English” literary works. 贝奥武夫是一个长期的诗从盎格鲁-撒克逊时代,这是一个最古老的古英语文学作品。

2. Geoffrey Chaucer is the first court poet to write in English. His famous work is The Canterbury Tales. 杰弗里·乔叟是第一法院诗人用英语写。他的著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》。

3. Shakespeare is the great Renaissance dramatist poet. Shakespear’s 4 tragedies Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear. Shakespear’s 4 comedies The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream As You Like It, Twelfth Night. 莎士比亚是最伟大的文艺复兴时期的剧作家诗人。

奥赛罗,莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》、《李尔王》。 莎士比亚的喜剧威尼斯商人,仲夏夜之梦皆大欢喜,第十二夜。 4. _ Byron, Shelly are famous romantic writers. Shelly’s famous poem is Ode to the West Wind. 拜伦,雪莱是著名的浪漫主义作家。雪莉的著名诗歌是歌唱西风。

5. Charles Dickens’ famous novels are Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities. 查尔斯·狄更斯的著名小说《远大前程,雾都孤儿,大卫·科波菲尔,双城记。

6. As a realistic writer, Charlotte Bronte’s most famous novel is Jane Eyre. 作为一个现实的作家,夏洛蒂·勃朗特最著名的小说是《简爱》。

7. As a realistic writer, Jane Austen is a novelist for everyone. Among her works, Pride and Prejudice is the most widely read one. 作为一个现实的作家,简?奥斯丁对每个人来说都是一个小说家。在她的作品中,《傲慢与偏见》是最广泛的阅读。

8. Virginia Woolf is a writer of stream-of-consciousness narration. Her famous novel is_ to the Light House 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫意识流的叙述的是一个作家。她的著名小说格林光房子

答案 1.Beowulf 2.Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales 3.Shakespeare, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream As You Like It, Twelfth Night 4. Byron, Shelly, Ode to the West Wind 5. Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities. 6. Jane Eyre 7. Pride and Prejudice 8. Virginia Woolf, to the Light House.

4美国概况

1. The names for the country_ the United States of America, the U.S.A. , the United States, the U.S. , America. 的名字country_美国,美国,美国,美国,美国。

2. National flag of America has 50 white stars and 13 stripes. The stripes represent the original 13 colonies, and the 50 stars represent_ the 50 states of the Union _.美国国旗50颗星星和13条纹。条纹代表最初的13个殖民地,和50个明星represent_工会_的50个州。

3. Ameica is in the central part of North America. It is bounded by Canada on the north, and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico on the south. 美国位于北美的中心部分。它是由加拿大北界,在南部墨西哥和墨西哥湾。

4. Three Geographical Divisions are the eastern part, the westernpart, the great central plain. 三个地理区东部,westernpart,伟大的中原。 5. Mississippi Riveris the longest and the most important river in America. 密西西比州Riveris美国最长最重要的河流

6. The five Great Lakes are Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie. 五大湖是密歇根湖,苏必利尔湖,休伦湖,伊利湖,安大略湖。

7. the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, the Niagara Falls, the Grand Canyons, Las Vegas, Hollywood, Disney’s Magic Kingdom Theme Park are important sightseeing (scenic spots) in America. 自由

女神像、帝国大厦、尼亚加拉瀑布、峡谷,拉斯维加斯,好莱坞,迪斯尼魔幻王国主题公园是美国重要的观光(景区)。

答案

1.the United States of America, the U.S.A. , the United States, the U.S. , America 2.the original 13 colonies, the 50 states of the Union 3.in the central part of North America, Canada, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico 4.the eastern part, the western part, the great central plain 5.Mississippi River 6.Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie 7.the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, the Niagara Falls, the Grand Canyons, Las Vegas, Hollywood, Disney’s Magic Kingdom Theme Park

5美国历史

1. The first permanent English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia. 第一个永久殖民地詹姆斯敦成立,维吉尼亚州。

2. By the early 1760s, English settlers had established __13__ colonies along the Atlantic coast. 到1760年代初,英国殖民者建立异议沿着大西洋海岸的殖民地。 3. The War of Independence Time 1775-1783 Consequences:

George Washington became the first president.

The 4th of July became the national holiday of America-the Independence Day. Because The Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4, 1776 独立战争 时间1775 - 1783

后果:乔治·华盛顿成为第一位总统。7月4日成为美国独立日的国定假日。因为独立宣言发布7月4日,1776年

4. Westward Expansion (Movement)happened from 1820s to the beginning of 20th century.

向西扩张(运动)发生了从1820年代到20世纪初。 5. The Civil War

Time 1861-1865 Consequence:

_ Slavery was completely abolished. America became a single and stronger nation. 美国内战 时间1861 - 1865 结果:

_奴隶制是完全废除。 美国成为一个强大的国家。

6. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal saved America during the Great Depression (1929-1930s) 富兰克林·罗斯福新政和保存美国在大萧条时期(1929 - 1930)

7. After_ World War II, America became the strongest power in the world. After_第二次世界大战,美国成为了世界上最强大的力量

答案

1 Jamestown 2.13, the Atlantic coast 3.1775-1783, George Washington, The 4th of July, The Declaration of Independence. 4. Westward Expansion (Movement) 5. 1861-1865, Slavery, single, stronger 6. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal 7. World War II

6美国梦

1. The term America dream was first said by James Truslow Adams in his book the Epic of America which was written in 1931

美国梦这个词最初说的是詹姆斯Truslow亚当斯在他的著作《美国史诗》写于1931年

2. The six basic beliefs of American dream are Individual freedom, self-reliance, equality of opportunity, competition, material wealth, hard work

美国梦的六种基本信仰个人自由、自力更生,机会均等,竞争,物质财富,努力工作

3._ ambition, hard working, determination, confidence, persistence, integrity, flexibility, cooperation are important elements for you to be successful

野心,工作努力,决心,信心,坚持,完整性、灵活性、团结是重要元素为你才能成功

答案

1. America dream, the Epic of America 2. Individual freedom, self-reliance, equality of opportunity, competition, material wealth, hard work 3. ambition, hard working, determination, confidence, persistence, integrity, flexibility, cooperation 1. 新年（New Year’s Day）：每年1月1号。

2. 马丁·路德·金纪念日（Martin Luther King Day）：每年1月第三个星期一 3.林肯纪念日（Lincoln’s Birthday）：每年2月1号。 4．华盛顿纪念日（Washington’s Birthday）：每年2月第三个星期一。 5. 情人节（Valentine’s Day）：每年2月14日。 6．耶酥受难日（Good Friday）：复活节前一周的星期五。 7．复活节（Easter/Easter Sunday）：春分月圆后的第一个星期日。 8．愚人节（April Fool）：每年4月1日。

9．劳动节 （May Day）：每年5月1日 10．母亲节（Mother’s Day）：每年5月第二个星期日。 11．父亲节（Father’s Day）：每年6月第三个星期日。 12. 独立日（Independence Day）：每年7月4日。 13．万圣节（Halloween）：10月31日。 14. 感恩节（Thanksgiving）：每年11月最后一个星期四。 15. 圣诞节（Christmas Day）：每年12月25日 1. New Year : each Year on January 1.

2. Martin Luther King Day, third Monday in January each year. 3. Lincoln's day : each year on February 1.

4. Washington memorial day : the third Monday in February each year. 5. (Valentine 's Day), Valentine's Day each year on February 14. 6. Jesus Friday : before Easter Friday of the week.

7. (its/its Easter Sunday) : on the first Sunday after the vernal equinox month circle.

8. April Fool's day : every year on April 1. 9. Labor Day (May Day), May 1 each year

10. Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May each year. 11. A Father's Day, the third Sunday of June. 12. Independence Day, July 4th every year. 13. Halloween on October 31st.

14. Thanksgiving : the last Thursday in November every year. 15. Christmas, December 25 every year

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