GIS术语

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absolute reference adjacency analysis adjoining sheets agglomeration aggregation altitude tinting animated mapping animation

applications package application program

Application Programming Interface(API) Applications Program Interface applications system applied cartography auto-cartography

automated cartography automated data dictionary automated data processing

Automated Digitizing System(ADS) automated feature recognition azimuth coordinate system

B B-spline B-tree

base map of topography base map/cadastre

绝对参考坐标系相邻分析邻接图幅

（制图分类中的）聚合方法聚合；聚集分层设色动画制图动画应用软件包应用程序应用程序界面应用程序接口应用系统应用地图学自动制图自动制图学自动数据字典自动数据处理自动数字化系统自动特征识别方位坐标系

b样条曲线二叉树；二元树地形底图底图／地籍图

Beijing geodetic coordinate system 1954 １９５４年北京坐标系 block correction block border figure border information border line border matching border

地籍测量

cadastral survey

区域改正

数据块；信息组；程序块图廓数据图廓注记图廓线边缘匹配

边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间

cadaster

cadastral attribute cadastral data base cadastral features

cadastral information system cadastral information cadastral inventory cadastral layer cadastral lists cadastral management cadastral map cadastral map series cadastral mapping carrier frequency(GPS) cartographic analysis cartographic classification cartographic communication cartographic data base cartographic data model cartographic expert system cartographic generalization cartographic projection cartographic(al) analysis cartography chorographic map choropleth map class interval class list class

classification rule cluster compaction completeness

computer-graphics technology congruent image contour

contouring display cover-ID coverage D data

地政局；地籍图地籍特征地籍数据库地籍特征地籍信息系统地籍信息地籍调查地籍信息层地籍册地籍管理地籍图地籍图册地籍制图

载波频率（全球定位系统）地图分析地图分类地图传输地图数据层地图数据模型制图专家系统制图综合地图投影地图分析

地图制图学；地图学时序图等值区域图

分级间距；分类间距分类清单分类，分级分类规则聚类分析压缩完整性

计算机图形技术叠合图象

等高线，等值线，轮廓分层显示层标识符［GIS］图层

cartographic data base management system 地图数据库管理系统

数据

data access security data accessibility data acquisition data analysis data architecture data attribute data base；database data capture data catalogue data communications data quality data security data conversion data definition data editing data element data encoding data entry

Data Exchange Format data extraction data file data handling data item data layering data manipulation data model data product data quality data reality data records data reduction

data reduction；datacompression data redundancy data representation data retrieval data schema data security data sensitivity data set

data set quality data smoothing data snooping data sources data storage

数据存取安全性数据可达性数据获取数据分析数据结构数据特性数据库数据采集数据目录数据通信数据质量数据安全性数据转换数据定义数据编辑数据要素数据编码数据输入数据交换格式数据提取数据文件数据处理数据项数据分层数据操作数据模型数据产品数据质量数据真实性数据记录数据整理数据压缩数据冗余度数据表示数据查询数据模式数据安全性数据灵敏性数据集数据集质量数据平滑数据探测法数据源数据贮存

data structure conversion data structure data transfer data transmission data type data updating data vectorization datum transformation deive data desktop GIS

数据结构转换数据结构数据传输数据传输数据类型数据更新数据矢量化基准变换描述数据

桌面地理信息系统

differential Global Positioning System；DGPS 差分全球定位系统 digital cartography digital correlation digital data collection

数字地图制图数字相关数字数据存贮系统

Digital Data Communication Message Protocol 数字化数据通讯消息协议 Digital Data System digital data

Digital Elevation Matrix(DEM) digital encoding

digital exchange format Digital Field Update System digital files synchronization Digital Geographic Information Exchange Standard；DGIWG；NATO digital image processing digital image

Digital Landscape Model Digital Line Graph；DLG digital map registration digital mapping digital map digital mosaic digital mosaicing digital number；DN digital orthoimagery digital orthoimage

Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ digital orthophoto digital photogrammetry digital process digital rectification digital simulation

digital surface model；DSM digital tablet

数字化数据系统数据；数字资料数字高程矩阵数字编码数据转换标准数字化外业更新系统数字化文件同步化数字化地理信息交换标准

数字图象处理数字影（图）象数字景观模型数字线划图数字地图套合数字测图数字地图数字镶嵌数字镶嵌数字值数字正射影象数字正射影象

数字正方形正射象片图数字正射影象数字摄影测量数字化过程数字纠正数字模拟数字表面模型数字化板

Digital Terrain Model；DTM Digital to Analog Converter digital tracing table digital value digital voice digital-analog digitalyzer digital digitization digitize maps digitized data digitized file digitized image digitized terrain data digitized video digitizer accuracy digitizer resolution digitizer workstation digitizer digitizing digitizing board digigtizing cursor digitizing edit

digitizing table；tablet digitizing threshold digraph disk space disk storage diskette disk

distributed architecture

Distributed Computing Environment Distributed Data Processing Distributed Database ；DDB distributed processing Distributed Relational

Database Architecture(DRDA) districe coding districting disturbed orbit document file

Document Image Peocessing(DIP) document window

数字地面模型数／模转换器数控绘图桌数字化值数字化声音数字模拟模数转换器数字的数字化数字化地图数字化数据数字化文件数字化影象数字化地面数据数字影（图）象数字化仪精度数字化仪分辨率数字化工作站数字化仪数字化数字化板数字化鼠标数字化编辑数字化板数字化阀值有向图磁盘空间磁盘存储软磁盘磁盘

分布式体系结构分布式计算环境分布式数据处理分布式数据库分布式处理

分布式关系数据库结构地区编码

分区（空间聚合）卫星轨道升交点文档文件文件影象处理文档窗口

Distributed Database Management System,DDBMS 分布式数据管理系统

document-file icon document/page reader documentation drawing downloadable font download drafting scale drafting draft drainage map drainage pattern drainage drape draping drawing board drawing entities Drawing Exchange Format drawing extents drawing file drawing grid

drawing interchange format drawing limits drawing registration drawing sizes drawing unit drawing drum plotter drum scanner duobinary coding DX 90

dynamic-Link Library,DLL E

E-R diagram

earth gravity model

文档文件图标光符识别仪器二维绘图可传输字符

文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）绘图比例尺绘制；绘图；草拟草图；草案水系图；流域图水系类型；水网类型水系；水文要素；排水设备两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图两维数据叠加在透视图上绘图板绘图实体图形交换格式绘图范围绘图文件绘图格网绘图交换格式绘图限制

绘图对齐；绘图定位图面大小；图幅尺寸绘图单元绘图

滚筒式绘图机滚筒式扫描机双二进制编码水文地理数据格式动态链接库

E-R图地球重利模型

Earth Resources Information System；ERIS 地球资源信息系统 EROS

earth satellite thematic sensing earth shape；figure of the earth Earth spheroid Earth spherop earth surface

earth synchronous orbit

地球资源观测系统地球卫星专题遥感地球形状地球椭球体地球椭球面地球表面地球同步轨道

earth window

Earth-centered ellipsoid Earth-fixed coordinate system EarthResource Technology Satellite Earthwatch ecosystem edge join edge matching

edge of the format；map border Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) edit

edit verification edit/display on input edit/display on output editing

effective radius of the Earth eigenvector analysis eigenvector EIS process

electric mail；e-mail electronic bearing electronic chart

Electric Chart and Display Information System；SCDIS electronic chart data base；ECDB Electronic Data Collection Electronic Data Interchange；EDI electronic drawing tablet electronic engraver electronic imaging system electronic line scanner electronic map

electronic publishing system Embedded QUEL embedded SQL emergency run

encipher；encode；encoding enclosing rectangle encoding code model encoding scheme End Of Line End Of Text end points

end user participation

地球数据窗口地心椭球站心坐标系地球资源技术卫星地球监视卫星生态系统边缘匹配边缘匹配图廓

电子数据交换编辑；修改编辑核实输入编辑/显示输出编辑/显示编辑

地球有效半径特征向量分析特征向量

环境影响评价过程电子邮件电测方位电子海图

电子图形显示信息系统

电子海图数据库电子数据集合电子数据交换电子绘图板电子刻图机电子成像系统电子扫描机电子地图电子印刷系统内嵌式查询镶嵌式查询语言地图翻印编码

(最小)封闭四边形编码模型编码方法文件结束标志行结束标志文本结束标志终端用户参与

end user

ent-to-end data system

Enhanced graphics Adapter(EGA) enhanced imagery enhanced mode entity

entity classes entity classes entity instance entity object entity point

entity relationship data model entity relationship diagram；ERD Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model entity set model entity set

entity subtype/supertype entity type

Entity-Relationship Approach entity

entropy coding entropy

environmental analysis environmental assessment environmental cadastre environmental capacity environmental data base environmental data/information environmental map

environmental mapping data environmental overlays environmental planning

environmental quality assessment environmental remote sensing Eclogically Sustainable Development equation item

European Transfer Format(ETF) executable file execution extended color

Extended Graphics Adapter(EGA) Extended Graphics Array Extensional Database external attribute table

终端用户

终端站间数据系统增强图形适配器增强图象增强模式实体实体类实体分类实体样品实体对象实体定位点实体关系数据模型实体关系图实体关系模型实体集模型实体集

实体子类型/母类型实体类型 E-R法

实体,组织,结构熵编码

熵(平均信息量) 环境分析环境评价环境地籍图环境容量环境数据库环境数据/信息环境地图环境制图数据环境图环境规划环境质量评价环境遥感

生态平衡的持续发展方程项欧洲传输格式执行文件执行(程序指令) 扩展彩色增强图形适配卡扩展图形矩阵扩展数据库外部属性表

external data storage external database file external margin external polygon external program external schema external storage F

facilities facility data facility instrument facility map facility network facility splice fast Fourier transform feature

Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue feature attribute table feature bounded feature class feature codes menu feature codes feature coding feature extraction feature identifier feature ID feature instance feature item feature marked feature number feature selection feature separation feature spanned feature supported feature user-ID

Federal Information Processing Standards(FIPS)

外部数据存储(相对于数据库) 外部数据库文件外图廓外部多边形外部程序外部模式外部存储设备

设施；装备设施数据设施设备设施图设施网络设施接合快速傅立叶变换特征

地物与属性编码目录特征属性表边界标识地物特征分类特征码清单特征码特征编码特征提取特征标识符特征标识符特征实例特征项有标记特征特征标识符特征选择特征分类跨区特征支持特征特征用户标识码联邦信息处理标准

Federal Information Processing Standards/ 联邦信息处理标准／空间数据转换标准 Spatial Data Transfer Standard；FIPS/SDTS field file

file activity

［数据］域［计算机］文件文件活动

file attribute file compression file format file fragmentation file indexing file integrity file name extension file name file protection file server protocol file server file set

file specification file structure file system

File Transfer Protocol file transfer

file-by-file compression filename extension fill pattern

fixed length record format flag flair point flap

floppy disk；floppy form line

format conversion format line format model format

formatted model formatting formatting formfeed forms interface forms processing fractal

fractional map scale fractional scale frequency band frequency bias frequency curve frequency demodulation frequency distribution

文件属性文件压缩文件格式文件分段存储文件管理索引文件完整性文件扩展名文件名文件保护文件服务器协议文件服务器文件集

文件说明；文件说明表文件结构文件系统文件传输协议文件转换文件压缩文件后缀名填充模式定长记录格式标志；特征

识别点；明显地物点叠置软盘地表形态线格式转换格式行格式模型格式格式化模型

格式化函数；格式编排格式化

换页；格式馈给格式界面表格处理

分数的；分形；分数维分数地图比例尺分数比例尺频段；频带频偏频率曲线鉴频频率分布

full-resolution picture fully concatenated key fully digital mapping library al data base al mapping al structure fuzzy analysis fuzzy C-means

fuzzy classifier method fuzzy distance

fuzzy intersection concept fuzzy tolerance fuzzy G

Gauss plane coordinate Gauss-Kruger coordinate Gauss-Kruger grid

Gauss-Kruger map projection Gaussian coordinate gazetteer general scale generic term

Geo Based Information System geo-analysis geo-defined unit geo-distribution geo-politic data base

geo-referenced information system geobase system

geobased information system geobase

geobotanical cartography geocartography geocoded virtual map geocodes geocode

geocoding system geocoding Geographer's Line geographic aggregation

全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象全连串码全数字化制图功能库功能数据库功能制图功能结构模糊分析模糊聚类法模糊分类法模糊距离模糊交叉概念模糊容限模糊的；失真的

高斯平面坐标高斯－克吕格坐标高斯－克吕格格网高斯－克吕格地图投影高斯坐标地名录基本比例尺地理通名

基于地学的信息系统地理分析地理定义单元地理分布行政区划数据库地理参考信息系统地区系统地区信息系统地区库地植物学制图地理制图地理编码虚拟图地理编码地理编码地理编码系统地理编码地理坐标网地理聚合

Geographic Analysis and Display System(GADS) 地理分析显示系统

Geographic Analysis Package(GAP)

geographic analysis/modeling capability geographic analysis geographic area boundaries Geographic Area Code Index(GACI) Geographic Base File(GBF) Geographic Base File/Dual

Independent Map Encoding(GBF-DIME) Geographic Base Information System(GBIS) Geographic Base System(GBS) geographic boundaries geographic boundary data geographic calibration geographic center

geographic classification geographic codes geographic coding geographic coordinates geographic coordinate geographic coverage geographic data base geographic data set geographic data structure Geographic Database geographic data

geographic display system geographic entity geographic feature data geographic feature geographic graticule geographic grid geographic identifiers geographic indexed file geographic indexes

geographic information system geographic inverse geographic landscape geographic latitude geographic location geographic longitude geographic meridian geographic modeling geographic name geographic net

地理分析软件地理分析／模拟能力地理分析地理面积边界地理面积编码索引地理基础文件

地理底图基础文件／双重独立地图编码

地理基础信息系统地理基础系统地理边界地理边界数据地理标准地理中心地理分类地理坐标码地理编码地理坐标地理坐标地理层地理数据库地理数据集地理数据结构地理数据库地理数据地理显示系统地理实体地理特征数据地理特征地理坐标网地理网格地理标识符地理索引文件地理索引地理信息系统地理位置反算地理景观地理纬度地理位置地理经度地理子午线地理模拟地理名称地理坐标格网

geographic numbering system geographic object geographic pole geographic position

geographic reference system geographic reference geographic referencing geographic standardization geographic survey geographic value geographical coordinate geographical data base geographical general name geographical map geographical mile geographical name index tranion；geographical name transliteration geographical name；place name geographical network geographical pole geographical position

geographical reference system geographical viewing distance geographical zones

geographical-exploration traverse geographical geographics limits geographic geography Geomatics

geometric rectification geometric registration geomorphic map

geomorphological mapping geomorphological map geomorphology

geoprocessing application geoprocessing approach geoprocessing s geoprocessing modeling geoprocessing operations geoprocessing productivity geoprocessing system

地理编号系统地理对象地极地理位置地理参考系统地理参考地理参考过程地理标准化地理测量地理坐标值地理坐标地理数据库地理通名地理图地理海哩地名索引地名注音法地名地理格网地极地理位置地理坐标参考系地理视距地理带地理勘测路线地理的

细线；内图廓线地理的；地理学的地理学

（加拿大）地球信息学几何校正几何配准地貌类型图地貌制图地貌图地貌学地理处理应用地理处理方法地理处理函数地理处理模拟地理处理操作地理处理率地理处理系统

geoprocessing virtual map system Geoprocessing(GP) geoprocessor

GEOREF coordinate system GEOREF grid

georeference system georeference georeferenced georeferencing GEOREF

georelational model geosphere geostatistics GIS/LIS

地理处理虚拟图系统地理处理过程地理处理器

世界地理坐标参考系世界地理坐标参考网格地理坐标参考系地理坐标参考地理坐标参考的地理坐标参考过程世界地理坐标参考系地理相关模型地理圈地理统计

地理信息系统／土地信息系统

Global Environmental Monitoring System(UNEP) 全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目） global land information system(GLIS) Global Positioning System(GPS) global positioning global rediation global satellite system

Global Telecommunications System global

graphic compose graphic data base file graphic data base graphic data concept graphic illustration graphic input procedure graphic input unit

Graphic Interchange Format graphic interpolation graphic limits graphic manipulation graphic map features graphic map manipulation graphic map scale

图形数据库文件图形数据库图形数据概念图解说明；图解例证图形输入法图形输入设备图形交换格式图解内插法图形边界图形维护图示地图特征图示地图操作图解地图比例尺

全球土地信息系统全球定位系统全球定位总辐射全球卫星系统全球远程通讯系统全球的图形合成

graphic mapping control point 图解图根点 graphic menu graphic modes graphic object graphic output unit graphic overlay graphic plane graphic primitive

图示菜单图示模式图形对象图形输出设备图形叠加图示面图形元素

graphic presentation graphic production graphic product graphic rectification graphic representation graphic scale graphic sign

graphic superimposition graphic symbol

graphic symbols/symbology graphic system components graphic tablet graphic terminal graphic text string graphic trace graphic variable

graphical screen interface graphics accelerator graphics cursor graphics display units graphics inquiry graphics languages graphics mode graphics page

图形显示图形生成图形产品图形校正图形表示图解比例尺图形记号图形叠加图形符号

图形符号／符号表示图形系统组成图形数字化板图形终端图形文本串图形跟踪图形变量图形屏幕界面图形加速卡图形光标图形显示单元图形查询图形语言

图形模式图形页

graphical user interface(GUI) 图形用户界面

Graphics Performance Characterization(GPC) 图形工作特性 graphics resolution graphics screen graphics software graphics tablet graphics graphic graph graticule graticule grating grid

grid amplitude grid azimuth grid bearing grid cell

grid cell compositing grid cell data structure grid cell data

图形分辨率图形屏幕界面图形软件图形数字化板图形

图形的；图示的图；图形格网

十字丝；地理坐标网光栅格网格网幅度坐标方位角坐标方位角格网元素；网眼网眼组成网眼数据结构网眼数据结构

grid cell lattice

grid cell map-record format grid cell map grid cell modeling grid cell search grid convergence grid coordinate system grid coordinates grid data grid declination grid equator grid factor grid format grid interval grid inverse grid length grid lines/codes grid magnetic angle grid map grid meridian grid method

grid of neighboring zone grid origin grid structure grid system grid tick grid variation grid zone grid

grid-point method grid/raster data gridded data gridiron layout gridiron pattern gridsystem grips H

halftone screen header file header label header line header record

三维网眼格数据结构网眼地图记录格式网眼地图网眼模拟网眼搜寻坐标纵线收敛角格网坐标系格网坐标系格网数据格网真北偏角格网赤道格网因子格网格式网格间距网格反算坐标网距格网线／码格网磁偏角格网地图坐标网纵线格网法邻带方里网坐标格网原点网格结构格网系统格网标记格网磁偏角坐标带

栅格，格网；坐标网网点板法格网／栅格数据格网数据格网平面图格网图形直角坐标格网数据转换程序

半色调屏幕头文件头标标题行首记录

header hextree

hidden attribute hidden file

hidden line removal hidden surfaces hidden variable hierarchical data base hierarchical data hierarchical data model hierarchical data structure hierarchical database hierarchical districts hierarchical file structure hierarchical file system hierarchical model hierarchical organization hierarchical relationship hierarchical sequence

标题

分级图象数据模型隐含属性隐含文件隐线消除隐面隐含变量分级数据库分级数据层次数据模型分级数据结构分层数据库层次分区分级文件结构分级文件系统分级模型等级结构

分级关系式（数据文件结构）层次序列

hierarchical spatial relationship 分级空间关系 hierarchical storage hierarchical structure hierarchical hierarchization

High Level Data Link Control High Memory Area histogram history Huffman code hull

Human Computer Interaction Human Computer Interface hypertext

分级存储分级结构分级的；层次的分级

高级数据连接控制高位地址内存区

直方图；柱状图；频率图命令记录霍夫编码 TIN表面人机交互人机界面

电子文本；超级文本

I channel

I notation parameter I-beam I/O addresses

同相信道；I通路整数记号参数 I指针

输入／输出地址

I/O Character Recognition(I/O CR) 输入／输出字符识别 I/O error I/O port image coding

输入／输出错误输入／输出端口图象编码

image compression image contrast image coordinate image correlation image data base image data collection image data compaction image data retrieval image data storage image data image definition image degradation image deion image digitization image displacement image distortion image integrator image intensifier image intensity image interpretation image magnification image matching

image processing rectification and restoration image processing image ray

image recognition image reconstruction image reconstructor image registration image representation

影（图）象压缩影象反差影象坐标影象相关影象数据库图象数据收集图象数据压缩图象数据检索图象数据存储影（图）象数据影象清晰度（分辨力）

影（图）象退化；影（图）象衰减影象描绘图象数字化影象位移影（图）象失真图象综合

影（图）象增强器；变象管；象亮化器图象强度影象判读影（图）象放大影象匹配

图象处理校正复原

图象处理校正复原象点投影线影（图）象识别影（图）象重建影象再现装置图象配准

影（图）象显示；影（图）象再现

image resolution；ground resolution 影象分辨力 image scale image size

image space coordinate system image space image stack image transform image transformation image translator image；imagery image

imagery feature index to Names

影象比例尺

影（图）象尺寸；影（图）象范围象空间坐标系象空间影（图）象栈影（图）象变换图象变换

影（图）象转换器影象

象，象片；影象，图象；镜象图形影象特征地名索引

indexed sequential file indexed indexing index informatics information area information bit information center information collection information content information explosion information extraction information float information format information management information network information overlays information rate

Information requirement(IR) information revolution information science information system

information technology(IT) information theory information window infowmation input area input data input device

input image(inimage) input/output analysis input/outpu model Input/Output(I/O) input inquiry insert

integrated data base integrated data layer integrated GIS/technologies integrated information system integrated spatial system integrated system interactive

顺序索引文件索引化的

索引；加下标；变址指标；指数；索引信息学信息区信息位信息中心信息采集信息量信息爆炸信息提取信息浮动信息格式信息管理信息网信息叠加信息传输速率请求信息信息革命信息科学信息系统信息技术信息论信息窗口信息输入区输入数据输入设备

输入影（图）象输入／输出分析输入／输出模型输入／输出输入查询插入；嵌入集成数据库集成数据层

综合地理信息系统／技术综合信息系统综合空间信息系统综合系统交互式

Integrated Geographical Information System 集成化地理信息系统

interactive digitizing interactive display interactive drafting interactive editing

人机交互数字化人机交互显示交互式绘图交互式编辑

Interactive Graphics and Retrieval System 交互图形与恢复系统 Interactive Graphics Design System

交互式图形设计系统

Interactive Graphics System/Interactive 交互式制图系统／交互式制图子系统 Graphics Subsystem；IGS/IGSS interactive graphics

interactive image processing system interactive mode Interactive Multimedia interactive processing mode interactive processing interactive processing interactive restoration Interactive Surface Modeling interactive topology Interactive Volume Modeling intercell plot interchange format interchange modeling interchange model internal data model internal data structure internal database file interrecord data structures inverse fast Fourier transform isoline isolith isolong

isomagnetic chart isometric coordinate isometric design isometric latitued isometric map projection isometric mapping

isoperimetric map projection isoplane

isopleth mapping isopleth map isoplethic mapping isoplethic map isopleth

交互式制图

人机对话影（图）象处理系统交互式模式交互式多媒体人机交互模式人机交互处理交互式处理人机对话复原交互式地表建摸交互式拓扑交互式立体模型单元间图（或文件）交换格式交换模拟交换模型内部数据模型

内部数据结构（只在处理过程中保持的）内部数据库文件交互记录的数据结构快速傅立叶变换等值线等厚度线等经度改正线等磁力线图等量坐标等角投影等量纬度等量地图投影等量制图等量地图投影等平面等值线制图等值线图等值线制图等值线图等值线

key

key attributes key bed key entry

key feedback area key field key file key horizon key identifiers key map key pad

key value dictionary keyboard buffer

关键字关键属性标准层键盘输入码反馈区关键字段关键文件标志层关键标识符索引图；总图键座关键值索引键盘缓冲

key variable indexing 关键变量索引

keyboard equivalent key 键盘等价命令键 keyboard shortcut keyboard

键盘快捷命令键盘

land evaluation

Land Information System(LIS) Land Information Technology(LIT) land types land unit land use landform

landscape drawings landscape map layer file layer index layer index layer system layer-tinted map layered style map layered style layering layers layer layover

Leaf Area Index leaf level

土地评价土地信息系统土地信息技术土地类型土地单元土地利用地表形态景观绘图景观地图层文件图层索引层索引分层设色法分层设色地图分层设色地图分层设色表示法分层；层化层次层

覆盖；遮蔽（雷达影像）叶区域索引叶层次

league

leaking polygon legend lettering lineage line element line feature line follower line generalization line graph

line in polygon calculation line in polygon retrieval line intersection line map line of nodes line symbologics line symbol local database local datum logical block

logical channel number logical consistency logical contouring logical data base(LDB) logical data model logical data structure logical decision logical design logical expression logical links logical mounting logical name logical operation logical operator logical order logical overlap logical record logical security logical selection

logical storage structure logical unit logic login

里格

未闭合多边形图例地图注记数据说明线状要素线状特征

线跟踪器（量测转换边界）趋势线概化线状图

多边形内线判断计算多边形内线判断查询线段交叉线画图交轨线

线状符号表达法线状符号局域数据库局部定标数据逻辑块逻辑通道号码逻辑一致性逻辑恒直线逻辑数据库逻辑数据模型逻辑数据结构逻辑判定逻辑设计逻辑表达逻辑连接逻辑安装逻辑名字逻辑运算逻辑运算符逻辑指令逻辑重叠逻辑记录逻辑安全性逻辑选择逻辑存储结构逻辑单元逻辑

(=logon)注册

logical exclusive operation of image 影象逻辑异运算

lot and block lot dimensions lot line lot of record lot LPT port 地块与街段地块尺寸地块边界地块记录地块并行口 LU pooling

machine bias machine code machine encoding machine language machine processable man-machine interface manager access manual digitizer manual digitizing manual encoding manual link

manual map enhancement manu map manu

many-to-one relate map accuracy (absolute) map accuracy (relative) map accuracy level

map accuracy specifications map accuracy standards map adjustment map algebra

Map and Chart Data Interchange map appearance map average map black clouds map border map chart map clarity map closure map code map collar data map color atlas map compilation

逻辑单元合并

机器偏差机器码机器编码机器语言机器可处理的人机接口管理者存取手扶数字化器人工数字化人工编码人工连接人工地图增强原图；稿图原图多对一关系绝对地图精度相对地图精度地图精度水平地图精度说明地图精度标准地图接边；图幅接边地图代数

地图与图表间数据交换地图整饰地形特征地图地图数据密集区图廓作战海图地图清晰性地图闭合

（１）地图代码；（２）变换码，印象码地图边缘数据地图色谱地图编绘

map complexity map composition map computerization map coverage map data base map data retrieval map data structure map data map decoration map deformation map deion map digitization map digitizing map directory map display map distortion map distribution map edge map editing map extent map face map feature map files

map generalization

map graphics to text data linkage map graphics map grid map information map interpretation map join map layer map layout map legibility map limits map linkage map load map making

map matching guidance map matching map measure map miles map model system map nadir map name

地图复杂性地图编制地图计算机化地图层地图数据库地图数据查询地图数据结构地图数据地图整饰地图变形地图描述地图数字化地图数字化地图目录地图显示地图畸变地图供应图幅边缘地图编辑地图范围

图幅尺寸；图幅面积地图特征地图文件地图综合

图形－文本数据连接图形－文本数据连接地图格网地图信息地图判读图幅连接图层图面配置地图易读性图范围图连接地图负载量制图

地图匹配导航地图匹配量图轨

地图英里坐标系统地图模型系统图面底点地图名

map of neotectonic strength map origin

map overlay analysis

map overlay modeling analysis map overlay map parallel map perception map plotting map point

map positional file map position map projection system

map projection transformation map projection map projector

map quadrangle/map quad map query map reading map registration map representation file map resolution map revision map scale number map scale map scaling map section map series map set miles

map sheet manipulation map sheet map shift map sliver

map specifications map standards map substitute map symbolism map symbol

map systematic errors map test map theme map title map tolerance map transformation map types

图上量算图坐标原点地图叠置分析地图叠置模拟分析地图叠置图横线地图感受填图

图上定位点；图面点地图叠置文件地图定位地图投影系统地图投影转换地图投影地图投影仪地图标准图幅地图查询读图地图对齐地图表示文件地图分辨率地图更新地图比例尺数地图比例尺地图比例变换图区系列地图图集英里比例尺图幅操作图幅图幅移位地图细小多边形地图规范地图标准临时版地图地图符号体系地图符号地图系统误差地图检测地图专题图名地图容限地图转换地图类型

map unit tolerance map units map use map zoom map

map-controlled mosaic map-grid

map-matching guidance map-projection aspect map-to-page transformation mapland

mapping accuracy standards mapping accuracy mapping angle mapping control mapping control point

Mapping Data Interchange Format (MDIF) mapping MAPSAT mapsheet marginal data margin

master map projection master model medium megabit ram menu bar menu box menu button menu icons menu item menu mark menu origin menu tablet menu title

menu-controlled program menu

minimum access time minimum boundary rectangle minimum distance classification minimum distance routing minimum mapping units minimum path network

地图单位容限地图单位容限地图利用地图放大地图

地图控制镶嵌图地图格网地图匹配指导地图投影轴地图－页变换制图地区制图精度标准制图精度（子午线）收敛角图根控制图根点

制图数据交换格式制图；测图制图卫星图幅图廓资料

边缘；图边；页边；空白母型投影立体地图原型媒体；中等的兆字节存储器菜单条菜单盒菜单按钮菜单图标菜单项菜单符号菜单原点菜单输入板菜单标题

特征码清单控制程序清单；菜单最小存取时间最小边界矩形最短距离分类最短距离选择最小制图单元最短路网

Mapping Information Management System (MIMS) 制图信息管理系统

minimum path tree modular software modular

Modulator；DEM modulator module field multi-media multimedia GIS multimedia systems multimedia multiuser

最短路径树模块化软件模数的；模块的数字地面模型模块模块区（空间数据转换）多媒体多媒体GIS 多媒体系统多媒体多用户

native code native map

natural resource data network analysis network architecture netwok chain network data network data model network database Network File Server Network Interface Card network layer network model network protocol network simulation network structure neutral networks neutral net

non-graphic attribute

本机语言本土地图自然资源数据网络分析网络结构网络链网络数据网络数据模型网络数据库网络文件服务器网络接口卡网络层网状模型网络协议网络模拟网络结构神经网络神经网络非图形属性

network basefile system 网络基本文件系统

Network File System(NFS) 网络文件系统

Network Operating System 网络操作系统

non-graphic information 非图形信息 nongeographic information 非地理信息 O obel

object class oject code object language

三维象素对象分类结果代码

目标语言；结果语言

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Object Oriented Database(OODB)

对象的链接和嵌入面向对象数据库

Object Oriented Programming Language (OOPL) 面向对象程序设计语言 Object Oriented Programming System (OOPS) 面向对象程序设计系统 Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Object Oriented (OO) object plane object program object snap override object snap；Osnap

object space coordinate system object space object type object-oriented ocerlaid polygon octal code on-line access

on-line data processing on-line help on-line process on-line query on-line retrieval on-line storage on-line system on-line terminal on-screen graphics one-dimensinal object one-to-many

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) Open Look X window Open Network Architecture open reel tape

Open Software Foundation Open System Environment (OSE) Open Systems Foundation

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) opening a directory opening a file open operand

Operating System (OS) operation map optical storage ordinal data

面向对象程序设计面向对象的物平面

目标程序；结果程序目标捕捉超载目标捕捉物空间坐标系物空间目标类型面向对象的重叠多边形八进制码联机存取联机数据处理联机帮助联机过程联机查询联机查询联机存储联机系统联机终端屏幕图形一维对象一对多文件记录开放式数据联通

系统的图形用户界面（AT&T和SUN公司开发）开放网络体系结构开卷式磁带开放式软件平台开放式系统环境开放系统基础开放系统互联打开目录打开文件

打开（窗口或文件）操作数；操作符操作系统作战地图光学存储顺序数据

ordinal geographic code overedge overfalls overflow area overflowed land overflow overhang overhead bit overheads overlapping grid overlapping pair overlap

overlay analysis overlay overlaying oversheet T tab key

table coordinates tablet menu tablet

tabular analysis tabular data concept tabular data update tabular data tabulated surface Tagged Image File Format tagging target column targe point target recognition taxonomy

TCP/IP Transmission Control teachtext

team leader （TL） team member （TM）

Technical and Office Protocol technical evaluation

technical-level GIS committee teference data

Telecommunication Access Method telecommunications control

顺序地理编码接边短暂中断数据溢出区泛滥区泛滥；溢流附加摄影附加位图表透明重叠坐标网重叠象对重叠；重叠度重置分析

（１）透明片；重叠片（２）重叠重叠迭置片

跳格键

板坐标系统（数字化板；绘图仪等）（计算机辅助制图）图表菜单数字化板；菜单板图表分析图表数据概念图表数据更新图表数据

由路径和方向矢量定义的曲面标记图象文件格式

1、标识多边形；2、建立图形－属性联结目标列目标点

目标识别（辨认）分类体系 TCP/IP传输控制软件指导文本数据传送负责人负责数据传送的人

技术人员与办公室协议（一种局域网协议）技术评价

地理信息系统技术委员会参照数据

远程通讯获取方法远程通信控制

telecommunications telecommuting

Teleprocessing monitor teleprocessing temporal

temporal data base temporal data location temporal detail temporal dimension temporal domain temporal file temporal grid temporal resolution temporal viewing lattice temporary storage terminal security terminal server text text angle text area

Text Attribute Table (TAT) text attributes text box

text data entry/edit text data retrieval text data storage text data

text duplicate pointer text editor text element

text entry and label placement text envelope text field text file text font text management text move pointer text node text object text pane

text placement/setup text position text property

远程通信；电信远程通信远程处理终端远程信息处理时态的；时序的时态数据库时态数据定位时态细目时态尺度时态域

暂存文件；废文件时态格网结构时间分辨率暂时视图格网暂存器；中间存储器终端安全性终端服务器正文；文本文本旋置角文本区文本属性表文本属性文本对话框

文本数据输入／编辑文本数据查询文本数据存储文本数据文本复写指针文本编辑程序文本要素

注记输入与标点放置文本框文本字段文本文件文本字符文本管理文本移动指针文本节点文本对象文本窗文本设置文本位置文本属性

Terminate and Stay Residen program (TSR) 常驻内存程序

text rectangle 文本框 text style text symbol text window thematic attriute thematic data

thematic map:dot-density and proportional fills thematic map:ranged fill thematic mapping thematic topics theme image theme

Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) tinting method topographic feature topographic form gopographic landform topographic latitude topographic map symbols topographic map topographic plot topographic relief map topographical database topologic errors

topological analysis method topological codes topological coding topological data topological errors topological features topological map

topological model of spaces topological notation toplogical overlay topological properties topological relationships topological retrieval topological space topological structure topological transformation topological verification

Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding Referencing

文本样式文本表征文本窗专题属性专题数据

专题地图:点密度图或比例填充图

专题地图:域值填充图专题制图专题论题专题图专题

不规则三角网分层设色法

地形要素；地面目标地形特征；地貌形态地形地形纬度地形图图式地形图地形测图地势图地形数据库拓扑误差拓扑分析法拓扑码拓扑编码拓扑数据拓扑误差拓扑特性拓扑地图空间拓扑模型拓扑注记拓扑叠加拓扑特征拓扑关系拓扑检索拓扑空间拓扑结构拓扑变形拓扑关系验证

拓扑集成地理编码参照（格式）

topologically linked database topologically structured data topologic

topology generation toponym TP monitor

tracing digitizing trailer record trajectory transact-SQL transaction log transaction control transaction management transaction processing transactional data base transactional library transaction transacoder

Transcontinental Triangulation Datum transcriber transducer

transfer construct transfer format transfer transfer media

Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) transfer rate transfer station transferability transform fault transformation program transformation

Transformed Vegetation Index or TVI transform

transmission block

拓扑关系联系的数据库具有拓扑结构的数据拓扑的拓扑关系生成地名

远程处理终端跟踪数字化尾部记录

轨道；弹道；轨迹事务处理查询语言事务处理记录事务处理控制事务处理管理事务处理事务处理数据库事务处理图库事务处理；交易代码转换机

横贯大陆三角测量基准转点仪；信息转换器传感器；转录程序转换结构转换格式转换函数转换媒介开发权转让转换率转换点可转换性转换断层转换程序换算；变换变换植被指数换算；变换；转化传输信息块

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet 传输控制协议／网际协议 Protocol

Transmission Control Unit transmission grid transmission

triangular digitalterrain model triangular excess

Truevision advanced Raster Graphics Adapter file (TARGA file)

传输控制单元传输网传送

三角网数字地形模型三角形角超彩色图象转换格式

U UCS icon

unidimensional magnification Unified Customer Interface Unified Data Language unit fact unite image

Urban Information System (UIS)

用户坐标系图标一维放大统一化用户界面统一化数据语言数据项影象联合城市信息系统

Urban Management Information System (UMIS) 城市管理信息系统 Urban Data Management System (UDMS) urban mapping use plat

User Authorization File user command

User Coordinate System (UCS) user definable keys user file directory (UFD) User Identification Code User Identification user interface routines user interface User Network Interface User Requirement Analysis user segment user training User Work Area

user-defined data type user-defined transaction user-ID user utilities

utility network maps V

vectoranalysis vector data model vector data structure vector data vector deion

vector differentiation vertor elements

vector font or outline font vector graphics

矢量分析矢量数据模型矢量数据结构矢量数据矢量描述矢量微分矢量数据矢量点阵字符矢量图形

城市数据管理系统城市制图利用情况地籍图用户授权文件用户指令用户坐标系用户定义功能键用户文件目录用户识别代码用户标识码用户界面程序用户界面用户网络接口用户需求分析

（全球定位系统）用户段用户培训用户工作区

用户定义的数据类型用户定义事务用户标识码涌公共设施公共设施网络图

vector integration vector plotting Vector Product format Vector Relational format vector representation vector to cell conversion vector to raster conversion vector topology vectorial angle vectorise vectorization vectors vector

vegetation map

versatile data structure versatile user interface versioning version

Voronoi polygons；Thiessen polygons W-Z

Work Print Generation work print working aperture working data version working directory working drawings

world coordinate system (WCS) world coordinate system world cordinates world datum

world geodetic system

矢量积分矢量绘图

矢量数据产品格式矢量数据关系格式矢量表示矢量－像元转换矢量－栅格转换矢量拓扑向量角矢量化矢量化矢量

矢量；幅；导航植被图通用数据结构多用途用户接口有版本版本

冯罗诺多边形

very high-level programming languages 超高级程序语言

制图计划与所需材料清单工作图工作孔径工作数据版本工作目录施工图世界坐标系世界坐标网世界坐标世界基准世界大地基准