2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 1 unit 1（含解析）

1.on purpose故意 2.face to face面对面地 3．at dusk在黄昏时刻 4.join in 参加；加入 5．fall in love 相爱；爱上 6.go through经历；经受 7．get/be tired of对……厌烦 8.set down记下；放下；登记 9．get along with 与……相处；进展 10.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 11．no longer/not...any longer不再…… 12.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 13．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹 14．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的 重点识记词汇 15．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 16．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈 17．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 18．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree vi.(反义词)同意 19．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在屋内 20．entire adj.整个的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地；整个地 21．dislike n．& vt.厌恶→like n．& vt.(反义词)喜欢 22．loneliness n．孤单；寂寞→lonely adj.孤独的 23．add up合计→add up to 总共有→add to增加→add...to...把……加到……里 24．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦 25．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 26．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 27．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 28．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的→settlement n．安居；定居 1....but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. ……但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦干净他(她)才能走。 2．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的时候，不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。 3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大必背经典句式 自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 5．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。 6．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。 a- arise /?′raIz/ vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起来；站起 构词记忆 asleep /?′sli?p/ adj.[常作表语]睡着的；睡熟的 awake /?′weIk/ vt.叫醒；唤起 vi.醒来 adj.[作表语或补语]醒着的；警觉的

1ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾

[多词一义] ignore，take no notice of，leave out ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 out of/through ignorance出于无知 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of不知道…… What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.

更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视了附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(福建·书面表达) [夯实基础]

用ignore的适当形式填空

(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. (2)He felt himself very ignorant. (3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to ignore the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.

(4)Ignoring the past means complete betrayal. 2

concern v.影响?affect?；涉及?involve?，与……有关?be connected with?；让?某人?担忧?be worried about?；n.担心，忧虑；关心 [应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别 concerned adj.?作表语或前置定语?担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；?后置定语?有关的，涉及的；参与的 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for ?concern oneself about/for?对……担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.?concern oneself with sb./sth.?与……有关 concerning prep.关于 It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(福建·书面表达)

Instead，it is a major issue of right and wrong that concerns aggression versus anti-aggression，

justice versus evil，and light versus darkness.

相反，它是关乎侵略与反侵略、正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗的大是大非问题。 [夯实基础]

用concern的适当形式填空

(1)Concerning the toll-free policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about/for the safety. (2)Concerned about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.

3power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 [应试指导] 在谚语中的应用 come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力 As a saying goes，knowledge is power. 俗话说，知识就是力量。

She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力。

She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①The President is the most powerful(power) man in America.

②They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.

(2)He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her. ①He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)

②He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do one’s best改写句子) 4

suffer v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.

另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(广东·读写任务)

This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.

这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。 [特别提醒]

suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. ②The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.

③Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected(affect)．

(2)Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking. (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)

5add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通 [应试指导] add非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查 add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说 add to增添 add...to...把……加到……里 in addition除此之外，另外 in addition to除……之外 additional?ly?附加的?地?，另外的?地? The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people. 大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。

“China’s space program will not stop at the moon，” added Sun Huixian，a senior Chinese space official. “Our target is deep space.”

一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外

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