选词填空专项练习

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选词填空——专项练习

Passage 1.

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three month of travel though Europe's had been aboard a couple of times, but I could hardly _____to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was ______ to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, ______ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _______ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable ______. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.

There were some bad _______. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even _______ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _____. But ach time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a ______. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not, but I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _______ wonders.

Passage 2.

To call something "marginal" means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way

to 47 marginal and: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply (陡峭地）.

There are uses for marginal and, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent 吃草）animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought

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from a foreign supplier or not a simple issue. There is a the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) known as rotational grazing (循环放牧）which is extremely important for marginal land.

pine(火炬松）are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar(白杨）,found in many parts of the world.

Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.

Passage 3.

We feel that there are many disadvantages in arranging pupils into different classes. It is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total 47 . We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in 49 ways. The pupils often work in groups, which gives them the to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope to 52 effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs or on 53 tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. We expect

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Passage4.

Dreams are a way for the subconscious to communicate with the __47___ mind. Dreaming of something you’re worried about, researchers say, is the brain’s way of helping you rehearse for a disaster in case it occurs. Dreaming of a challenge, like giving a presentation at work or playing sports, can enhance your_____48___. And cognitive neuroscientists have discovered that dreams and the rapid eye movement (REM) that happens while you’re dreaming are _____49__to our ability to learn and remember. Dreaming is a “mood regulatory system,” says Rosalind Cartwright, PhD, chairman of the psychology ____50__at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. She’s found that dreams help people work through the day’s emotional quandaries. “It’s like having a built-in therapist,” says Cartwright. While we ____51_, dreams compare new emotional experience to old memories, creating plaid-like patterns of old images laid on top of new ones. As she puts it, “You may wake up and think, What was Uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven’t seen him for 50 years. But the old and new images are ___52_related.” It’s the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship. In fact, dream emotions can help real therapists treat patients ___53__traumatic life events. In a new study of 30 recently divorced adults, Cartwright tracked their dreams ____54_a five-month period, measuring their feelings toward their ex-spouses. She discovered that those who were angriest at the spouse while dreaming had the best chance of successfully coping with divorce. “If their dreams were bland,” Cartwright says, “they hadn’t started to work through their emotions and __55_____the divorce.” For therapists, this finding will help ___56___whether divorced men or women need counseling or have already dreamed their troubles away.

A. deal with B. physically C. wake D. performance E. unconsciously F. undergoing G. experience H. 0ver I. determine J. sleep K. department L. conscious

M. presentation N. linked O. emotionally

Passage 5.

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or less extent, concepts of male superiority are hard to (47) ______.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that (48) ______ more easily than did their parents and to prepare more (49) ______ for participation in a world characterized by (50) ______ rather than by "battle of the sexes".

If the process goes too far and man's role is (51) ______ as less important and that has happened in some cases, we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

It is time to re-estimate the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Monism"(一元论)，but we don't want to exchange it for a "new-Monism". What we need, rather, is the (52) ______ that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists in family are becoming more (53) ______ of the part men play. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is not important in home. We are beginning, however, to analyze a man's place in the home and to (54) ______ that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place (55) ______ to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to

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work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

Excessive authority has unhappy (56) ______, whether it wears skirts or trousers, the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

A) cooperation B) insist C) consequences D) interpret E) fully F) equality G) maintain H) irrelevant I) considerable J) aware K) recognition L) regarded M) perfectly N) transforms O) conservation

Passage 6. More than forty women have been killed in the war in Iraq. Hundreds of others have been ___ 47___.The war began in March of 2003.Two___ 48___published books tell two different stories of women who served in Iraq. One is by Janis Karpinski. She was the Army general who ___ 49___military police at prisons in Iraq. These included the Army Reserve soldiers who ___ 50___ the Abu Ghraib Prison near Baghdad. Some have received prison ___51_for mistreating prisoners at Abu Ghraib. Miz Karpinski became the highest-level officer to be punished in connection with the ___ 52___.She left the service in July after being reduced from a brigadier general(准将) to a colonel(上校).Her book is called "One Woman's Army: The Commanding General of Abu Ghraib Tells Her Story." Miz Karpinski says she was unfairly blamed for conditions beyond her control. She also tells of her difficulties as a rising woman ___ 53___in the Army. Another former

member of the Army, Kayla Williams, wrote a book called "Love My Rifle More Than You." The name is taken from a ___ 54___ song. Miz Williams was an Arabic translator in Iraq. She says her book describes what it is like to be young and ___ 55__ in the Army. One famous 56 called it "a frank, hocking and honest look at life in the military."

A) abused B) female C) wounded D) officer E) treatments F) case G) commanded H) soldier I) reviewer J) recently K) marching L) simply M) guarded N) beautiful O) sentence

Passage7.

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contained minerals, the carrying of the rock fragments and dissolved minerals to the ocean. And over the eons of time, the sea has grown ever more bitter with the salt of the continents.

A. thick E. brightness I. salty M. worn

B. darkness F. procedure J. immediately N. poured

C. composed G outlines K. process O. abundant

D. continuously H. contained L. successively

Passage8

his planetary seat with greater assurance than a vast of small, many-legged animals that pass their lives at their feet--the spiders.

feet above the vegetation line--lives a species of black spider only a quarter of an inch long. This is an (6) environment for creatures so delicately constructed. To (7) themselves from the chill of 缝隙) where the twenty-four-hour variation in temperature is only twelve degrees, as against forty-four on the outside.

洞穴),flowers, anthills, and the desolate, drafty aeries of eagles. They have been found soaring through the air five miles above the earth. One A incredible E. slopes I. discovered M. doubtful

B. creature F. inhabit J. permanently N. constantly

C. exposed G. defense K. marvels O. imaginable

D. protect H. shelter L. prohibit

Passage9

Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, fried beans and corn oil are health foods. A narrower of health food is natural food. This term is used to between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives, is not. The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruit and vegetables that are grown in gardens, that are only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods. In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should investigation of the

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allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain some of which are proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.

A. describe E. chemicals I. classification M. samples

B. whereas F. precise J. when N. poisonous

C. Vital G. shape K. fed O. dealt

D. treated H. include L. distinguish

Passage10

The use of nuclear power has already spread all over the world. However, scientists still have not agreed on what should be done with the large amounts of waste material that keep increasing every year.

Most waste materials are of simply by placing them somewhere. But nuclear waste must be with extremely great care. It gives off dangerous radiation and it will continue to be for hundreds, thousands, even millions of years.

How should we get rid of such waste material in such a way that it will not harm the can we possibly (5) , distribute it? One idea is to put this radioactive waste inside a thick container, which is then dropped to the bottom of the ocean. But some scientists believe that this way of nuclear waste could kill fish and other living things in the oceans or with their growth. Another way to (8) with nuclear waste is to send it into space, to the sun, where it would be burned. Other scientists suggest that this polluting material should be thousands of meters under the earth's surface. Such underground areas must be of possible earthquakes. Advances are being made. But it may still be many years before this problem could be finally settled.

A. free E. deadly I. remove M. environment

B. interfere F. safely J. deal N. disturb

C. residence G. buried K. disposed O. unfavorable

D. handled H. scattering L. discarding

Passage11

Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. He is born with what he needs to win at life. Each person in his own can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each have to be a significant, thinking, aware, and creativly person in his own right--a winner.

The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who the other guy by winning over him and making him lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being (5),trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as a(n) and as a member of society.

A loser is one who to respond authentically. Martin Buber his idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his death bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses; he will be asked why he wasn't himself.

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A. succeeds E. productive I. way M. case

B. individual F. chances J. credible N. fails

C. rejects G. beats K. expresses O. controversial D. potential H. intellectual L. matter

Passage12

According to the dictionary definition of "create", ordinary people are creative every day. To create means "to bring into being, to cause to exist"--something each of us does

We are (2) whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves a(n)

of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to (5) things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see among things. If we believe the expression," There is nothing new under the sun," the creativity is remarking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more (7) way to study or a better way to (8) our furniture.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to (9) them to achieve some new results. To think up a new is one thing; to put the idea to work is another. These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.

A. notice E. concept I. creative M. awareness

B. normally F. apply J. daily N. incredible

C. effective G. relationships K. occurrence O. arrange

D. adapt H. dispose L. simple

Passage13

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body, but stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often (1) to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can depends very much on the individual. Some people are afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first of unusual difficulties. When to stress, in whatever form, we react both physically and In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so but however little the stress, it

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involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes Since we cannot stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

A. exposed E. motivation I. integrate M. physiologically

B. difficult F. temptation J. mentally N. signs

C. withstand G. control K. extreme O. endangered

D. proposed H. supposed L. remove

Passage14

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feeling that are of that parent. The things parents do and say--and the way they do and say them--therefore strongly influence a child's

A parent's actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see (4) positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influence by peers.

Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not have a permanent effect on a child's behavior. Children (8) such events according to their (9) attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a of rejection or punishment. In the same way, not all children are influenced by toys and games, reading matter, and

television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in the family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

A. react E. sign I. necessarily M. especially

B. negative F. modify J. established N. mainly

C. complex G. characteristic K. identify O.i nformed

D. interpret H. sigh L. behavior

Passage15

Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated in March 4, 1801.He was the first President to take the oath of office in the nation's (1) capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city it was already to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several gadgets and tools.

After his inauguration, Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady; Jefferson's wife had died in the 1782.But it was also because there was no son liked to live in a simple (7).Once,

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he up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and down-at-the-heels slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dress so Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways ,too. He (10) with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.

A. custom E. naturally I. sustain M. familiar

B. showed F. formal J. casually N. architect

C . permanent G. disagreed K. contained O. consented

D. entertain H. fashion L. occasional

Passage16

Many years ago in Labuan there were only two people who were from Europe, the Citizen and the Medical officer, and both had been made magistrates--officials who acted as in the lowest courts, having the power to (2) wrong-doers. It happened that they did not like each other, but had to work together.

One day they went on their bicycles to carry out a(n) and returned to the main village after dark. A policeman, who did not (4) them at first, stopped them for (5) bicycles without lights. The next day, the came before the court with the Citizen as the judge. The doctor said that he was wrong and the Citizen, saying that he had to give the wrong-doer a(n) but did not consider the matter (8) since such a case was the first of its kind in Labuan, and fined the doctor fifty cents. The doctor then took the Citizen's as Magistrate. Instead of doing the same as the Citizen had done, he looked very serious and said ,"This sort of thing is getting too (10).Why, this is the second case to come before the court this morning! I feel that I must make an example. Fine $10."That was the fine the Citizen had to pay.

A. difficult E. serious I. recognize M. rendering

B. sentence F. judges J. inspection N. case

C. criticize G. situation K. place O. instruction

Passage17

Everybody dances. If you have ever swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk, you have danced. If you ever to pray, you have danced. For these actions have figured importantly in the history of dance. Dance goes back to the beginning of (2) -to the tribe-where natives danced to get what they wanted. Primitive dance was above all not the social dancing we know today. Natives approached dance with great as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process of

survival. Dance was believed to be the most direct way to repel locusts, to cause rain to fall, to (5) that a male heir would be born, and to guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle.

Primitive dance was generally done by many people moving in the same and direction. Since all dances had leaders, solo dances were (7). Much use was made of every part of the body.

And so were these tribe dances that, if a native should miss a single step, he would be put to death on the

Fortunately, the same rigid rules that governed the lives of these people do not (10) in the more relaxed setting of today's dance.

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A. insure E. spot I. kneeled M. practical

B. boring F. bent J. assure N. solemn

C. manner G. seriousness K. civilization O. religion

D. apply H. rare L. means

Passage18

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those (1) birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is how I became an animal collector in the first (2).The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, but the word “zoo”, which I would repeat over and over again with a (4) voice until someone, in order to (5) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great number of pets, and I spent my all spare time the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets. Later on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (7), to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, and ostriches, which were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I had enough money of my own to be able to my first trip and I have been going ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of disappointments, it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and travel.

A. provide E. shut I. exploring M. aide

B. place F. fascinating J. shrill N. cultivating

C. finance G. subsequently K. regularly O. successfully

D. region H. clarity L. logical

Passage19

Australians are very direct people and usually mean what they say. When they an invitation to somebody they are not just being polite and if that person accepts the invitation, he is expected to In some cultures it is not polite to say no. This is not the in Australia. If a person is invited to do something and is to do it, a "no" answer should be given; otherwise the person who has issued the invitation will be greatly (05).

Punctuality is also expected when an invitation is accepted. If a person is invited to be at a place at a specified time, especially if there is a meal that person is expected to arrive on time. One of the reasons for this is that western-type Australia food, such as a roast dinner, must be served eaten as soon as it is cooked, and if a person arrives late the food will be

Australia always issue informal invitations. They will give a person their name, address and telephone number and say, "Why don't you come and see me sometime when you are free?" This is not just a polite it is a(n) invitation and the Australian who has issued the invitation will be disappointed and even offended if that person does not contact.

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A. unable E. propose I. requested M. come

B. behavior F. offended J. expression N. spoiled

C. Turn G. issue K. genuine O. convenient

D. case H. particular L. involved

Passage20

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a ."It couldn't understand

anything,” he said. He from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.

Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his Spanish."She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate him ability, he confidence and began to succeed in school.

Today, he is a doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he (06) through bilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto's story is just one of success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students (09) outperform their peers in monolingual programs.

Calexico, Calif, implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and collage (10) rates of more than 90%. GIn El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.

A. wonder E. nightmare I. hid M. recalled

B. acquired F. native J. prominent N. breakthrough

C. consistently G. acceptance K. decent O. automatically

D. regained H. effective L. countless

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Keys to Passage 1:

47. D) claim 48. H) limited 49. O) totally 50. G) interviews

51. M) regret 52. J) moments 53. B) advanced 54. N) scary

55. C) balloon 56. A) accomplish

Keys to Passage2

47. F 此处需填入一个动词原形，可选范围缩小到A、C、F、H、M和N，冒号后面的内容，显然是在对marginal land进行定义，故答案为F。

48. B 此处需要填入一个名词或动名词，可选范围缩小到A、B、C、I、J、K、M和N，根据前半句the last to be planted under good conditions marginal and肯定是首先要放弃的，故正确答案为B。

49. J 此处需要填入一个名词，形容词或相当于形容词功能的词来修饰soil，后面谈到的是自然和地理条件，因此这里应该填一个表示土壤质量的词。

50. E 此处需要填入一个形容词，名词或动词的现在或过去分词作表语，由于连接词是"or"，后面谈到的是不好的地理环境，那么这里肯定是雨水不足，正确答案为E。

51. A 此处需要填入一个名词或动名词作宾语，根据文章意思，草肯定是为食草动物提供了优质的饲料，因此正确答案为A。

52. K 此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰grasses,根据本句与foreign的对比逻辑关系可确定答案为K。

53. N 此处需要填入一个名词，根据下文cattle对marginal land的破坏可确定正确答案为N。

54. D 此处需要填入一个形容词，根据下文的描述可知，这里是指一个有效的方法，因此正确答案为D。

55. L 此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词，后面的内容是这项研究的成果，所以答案是L。

56. H 此处需要填入一个动词原形，根据a marginal resource into a highly productive one的鲜明对比可知这是一种转换，故正确答案为H。

Keys to Passage 3

47. K 该空应填入一名词。由前一句和本句提到的"不能只根据学生的智力来给他们分等级。这(智力)只是他们全部......的一部分"，可以判断personality (个性)最符合句意。

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48. A 该空所在句子意为"我们关心所有学生的全面发展，而不仅是他们的......能力"。根据上文所述，该处的能力即"intellectual ability"，所以academic (学术的，学院的，仅理论的)是最佳答案。

49. O 根据下文所列举的种种学习活动，这里应填入various (各种各样的)。

50. I 该空应填入一名词。在可选名词中，符合该句句意"给他们......来学习合作"的只有opportunity (机会)。

51. J 该空上下文的意思是"他们学习与别人合作。他们也学习如何处理......问题"。这样，personal (个人的)最合适。

52. D 该空应填入一不及物动词，而所在短语意思是"(学习)有效地......"。在可选动词中，应用communicate (交流)。

53. F 该空所在句意思是"学生们有时两个一组地学习或是完成的任务和作业"。因前面是"两个一组"，所以与之并列的另一选择只能是individual (单独的，个别的)。

54. B 该空应填入一形容词或分词，而所在句意为"学生们在......的时候也接受正式的课堂教育"，因此在可选词中，appropriate (适当的，合适的)最贴切。

55. H 与前文do their best (竭尽全力)相对应，该空应填入least (最小，最少)一词。

56. C 该空所在句意为"我们鼓励学生们......他们的目标"，只能填入attain (达到，实现)。attain one's goal/objective/ambition意为实现目的、目标、抱负。

Keys to Passage4

47. conscious 48. performance 49. linked 50. department

51. sleep 52. emotionally 53. undergoing 54. over

55. deal with 56. determine

Keys to Passage5

G F E A L K J B H C

Keys to Passage 6. 这是两名参加伊拉克战争的女性根据自己的亲身经历所写的两本书的介绍性文章。

【选项归类】

名词：officer (军官) treatments (对待，待遇) case (案例) soldier (士兵，军人) reviewer (评论家，

批评家) sentences (审判)

动词：abused (虐待，滥用) wounded (受伤) commanded (指挥，命令) marching (行军) guarded

(保卫，看守)

形容词：female (女性的) beautiful (美丽的)

副词：recently (最近) simply (简单地)

这是四级考试前的一些复习资料,大家感兴趣可以看看

【试题精析】

47. C)。根据句子结构，此处为形容词或过去分词。符合的有C)、A)等，根据上文"More than forty women have been killed in the war in Iraq(40多位女性在伊拉克战争中丧生)"可知后面应谈论受伤的情况，而A)是"受虐待"，下文没有提到这一信息，所以C)更符合。

48. J)。根据句子结构，此处缺作状语的副词。符合的有J)、L)，根据文意，J)最符合，意为"最近出版的两本书"。

49. G)。根据句子结构，此处应为动词的过去式。符合的有G)、M)、A)，根据上文"One is by Janis Karpinski.She was the Army general"可知，她是一位上将，所以用G)"指挥，统率，命令"更为合适。

50. M)。根据句子结构，此处应为动词的过去式。符合的有M)和A)，根据上文"These included the Army Reserve soldiers"，可知主语是soldiers，所以用M)"保卫，看守"更符合。

51. O)。根据句子结构，此处应为名词。符合的有E)、F)、O)等，根据文意可知此处谈的是"由于虐待战俘，一些士兵被判入狱"，所以O)"审判"更符合题意。

52. F)。根据句子结构，此处应为名词。符合的有E、H)、F)等，根据文意，此处说的是"她是涉案受惩罚的最高军阶的军官"，F)有很多含义，这里指"案例"。

53. D)。根据句子结构，此处应为名词。根据上文"The Commanding General of Abu Ghraib Tells Her Story"可知这位女性是"总指挥官"，而不是普通的士兵。soldier表示"普通士兵"，尤指男性，而officer除了表示"政府官员"外，还表示"军官"，所以D)正确。

54. K)。根据句子结构，此处应为形容词。符合的有N)、K)、O)等，根据文中wrote a book called"Love My Rifle More Than You"可知这首歌与军队有关，所以K)更符合，意为"行军歌"。

55. B)。根据句子结构，此处应为形容词。符合的有B)、N)，她的书描写了年轻女性在军队中的生活，文中没有提到女军人的美貌问题，所以B)更加准确。做这样的题，要从整体上把握文章的语言色彩，不可妄自臆断。

56. I)。根据句子结构，此处应为名词。符合的有H)、I)。因为这篇文章是对书的评论，所以I)"评论家，评论作家"更符合，而不是"作者"。

Keys to Passage7.

1). C 2). J 3). A 4). G 5). B 6). D 7). N 8). I 9). M 10). K

Keys to Passage8

1). N 2). M 3). K 4). B 5). E 6). A 7). D 8). H 9). F 10).I

Keys to Passage9

1). I 2). L 3). B 4) F. 5). A 6). O 7). N 8).K 9). H 10). E

Keys to Passage10.

1). K 2). D 3). E 4). M 5). I 6). L 7). B 8). J 9). G 10). A

Keys to Passage11

1). I 2). D 3). H 4). G 5). E 6). B 7). N 8). K 9). L 10). F

Keys to Passage12

1). J 2). I 3). M 4). L 5). A 6). G 7). C 8). O 9). F 10). E

这是四级考试前的一些复习资料,大家感兴趣可以看看

Keys to Passage13

1). H 2). E 3). G 4). C 5). N 6). A 7). M 8). K 9). O 10). L Keys to Passage14 1). K 2). G 3). L 4). N 5). B 6). F 7). I 8). D 9). J 10). E

Keys to Passage15 1). C 2). M 3). N 4). K 5). D 6). F 7). H 8). B 9). J 10). G Keys to Passage16

1). F 2). B 3).J 4). I 5). M 6). N 7). O 8). E 9). K 10). A

Keys to Passage17

1). I 2). K 3). B 4). G 5). J 6). C 7). H 8). N 9). E 10). D Keys to Passage18

1). F 2). B 3). H 4). J 5). E 6). I 7). M 8). O 9). C 10). K Keys to Passage19

1). G 2). M 3). D 4). A 5). F 6). I 7). L 8). N 9). B 10). H

Keys to Passage20

1). E 2). I 3). F 4). D 5). J 6). B 7). L 8). H 9). C 10). G

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