范文写作

篇一：范文一

范文一：让座问题

Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality, a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards seems to be withering although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive that they are likely to be taken for granted by the public. And a greater emphasis on self is thriving.

Moral decline will not be reversed until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.

范文二： 诚信Take drug abuse as an example. Although the International Olympic Committee has forbidden the use of drugs and implemented urine and blood tests, there are still athletes who take risks, counting on their luck to escape the tests. It is probably the inevitable result of the change in the purpose of sports. Sports were once related to friendship and fair competition, but now more with nationalism, national anthems and national flags. People are encouraged not to appreciate individual's skills and strengths, but to support their national teams. Sports are also related to personal success and money. If you win, you win fame and money. And for these, athletes will do anything, including cheating. This is long way off the original aim of sports of Olympics, which is to improve health, promote cooperation and teamwork, provide enjoyment and increase friendship.

To stop cheating in sports, it is not enough only to strengthen rules in competition. We should also highlight the original purpose of the sports and minimize negative influence of commerce and narrow nationalism. Moreover, those who stick to the spirit of sports should be rewarded even though they are not the winners. 范文三： 人与人之间冷漠

There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, since most people have to lead an on-the-move lifestyle, they have few opportunities to share their feelings with others,. Secondly, while there are so many dishonesties going around, they prefer a dog, which is more faithful to them. Since a pet is loyal to his master and acts as the instructions of humans, a person has no need to get along with his neighbors who may be against their opinions, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.From what have been discussed above, there are at least two approaches to cope with it. For one thing, we should strengthen the social contacts between neighbors. For another, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of communications instead of staying with a dog alone. However, it is easier said than done. Only when you pay attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future.

一些预测性的负面话题

1. 产品质量低下问题 inferior quality of products

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问题产生的原因

In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.

(Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)

Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)

问题的解决措施

Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.

Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.

Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety. (58 words)

2. 物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)

问题产生的原因

For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests.

For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words)

问题的解决措施

For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities.

For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices.

Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)

Topic 3: Helping each other 互助的意义

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The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of helping each other. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Helping each other is conducive to the harmony of society. On the one hand, those who obtain helps from others can get out of trouble more smoothly and thus sense the warmth of society. On the other hand, those who offer a helping hand are more likely to improve their sense of gratification and achievement by fulfilling their personal value. To further demonstrate the importance of mutual help, I would take Wen Chuan as a case in point : how could it , after being severely damaged by the earthquake in 2008, rebuild its homeland at such a high speed without the help from people at home and abroad ?

At no time should we underestimate the power of a helping hand. Accordingly，under no circumstances should we decline to help others when they are in need. Besides，we should be grateful for those who provide us with help when we are in trouble. Only in this way can we lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. Topic 6： mutual trust 互相信任的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of mutual-trust. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. mutual trust is conducive to the harmony of society. With trust among each other, people of diverse disposition, experience, thinking mode and backgrounds can have a better understanding and communication, and thus reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions. To further illustrate the significance of mutual trust, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: surveys conducted by certain career-related websites have shown that roughly 98% of white-collar workers are more inclined to work with colleagues they trust. (almost 98% of white-collar workers regard mutual trust as lubricant of effective collaboration. )

From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of mutual trust. Furthermore, we should trust people as much as possible and try our utmost to influence those who do not trust people easily, inform them of the significance of it. Only in this way can live in a more harmonious world.

教育类模板1：

As the title indicates, “?? ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that?? . It is discernable that?? .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,?? . That is to say,?? . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,?? . Secondly,?? . Last but not the least,?? .

In my point of view,?? , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,?? . Therefore, it is an urgent task to?? . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

教育类模板2：

The picture shows?? . symbolizes?? . As is quoted in the picture,?? .

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It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with?? . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to?? . Sometimes?? . On the other hand,?? . For example,?? ,while?? .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

社会热点类模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly ??. In the left picture ??,while in the right ??.

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ??. Aside from ??,another telling example is ??,which was so successful in that ??. The pictures also make it obvious that we should ??.Admittedly,it is natural that ??. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ??. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ??. In short,??.

社会热点类模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ??. In this drawing,Even ??..

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ??. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ??. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ??,but also prevents ??.

Accordingly,we urgently call for ??. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ??. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible. 关于良好师生关系(The Teacher-Student Relationship)

假如你正参与由SSP组织的"素质教育大讨论".请你根据以下要点扩写成一篇"关于良好师生关系"的英语短文,寄去投稿.在文章中你提出自己的观点和看法.字数120左右(不包括要点提示部分).

可能用到的词汇:motivate vt. 激发 go extremes 走向极端

Possible version:

The Teacher-Student Relationship

A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students and teaching worth-while for a teacher.

To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher＇s behaviour is important. The teacher should motivate the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be patient, friendly and strict. Remember not to encourage the students by pushing or forcing them. Being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop working hard. On the other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid going extremes in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think independently and learn to study by themselves.

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As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. It＇s important to listen with attention in class and it＇s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.

In conclusion, a good teacher-student relation-ship can be mutually beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.

5,Full imagination of "0"

Possible version:

"0" is like the sun which is rising in the east. The sun shines brightly, which makes our motherland warm and beautiful.

"0" is like the globe which our geography teacher often uses in class. He tells us we can travel all over the world and enjoy the beauty.

"0" is like the football. Our football team packed into the World Cup and our 44-year hope came true. This year, we have already gained many achievements in sports, especially Li Xiaopeng, who has made a great breakthrough in the Olympic event.

"0" is like the moon of mid-autumn night. On the night, every family reunite and spend the night together. We expect that Taiwan returns to our motherland and we believe that the reunion of our country will come true, which is the greatest hope of all the Chinese people.

A Shining Star(一颗闪亮的星)

A good teacher is like a shining star to students. Miss Li, my senior high school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation. I could not get high marks and my grammar was not right at all. Frustrated and afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me and lent me a hand. She patiently taught me English grammar, helped me understand how to write a good sentence,and lent me many English books and magazines, which rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.

Miss Li, like a shining star, shines in my path of success.

一个好老师对学生来说就像一颗闪亮的星。李老师，我高中时的英语老师，就是我生命中一颗闪亮的星。

刚上高中时，我英语学得很吃力。我不敢在公开场合开口说英语，因为我的语音、语调很糟糕。英语成绩很差’，语法一蹋糊涂。灰心、失望、羞于被嘲笑，所以英语课上我从来不单手回答问题。李老师发现我的情况后，向我伸出了援助之手，鼓励我。她认真地教我语法，教我如何写好句子，还借给我许多英语书和杂志。这一切都使得我很快提高了英语水平。在她的帮助下，我渐渐对英语感兴趣了，成绩也提高了。

李老师，就像一颗闪亮的星照耀着我前进的道路。

A good teacher is like a shining star to students. My senior high school English teacher called Miss Li is such a shining star in my life.

When I began my study in senior high school, I came across difficulty in my English study and I was one of the weakest sudents in English in my class. Fortunately, Miss Li lent me a hand. She introduced to me the way of English study and created a lot of chances for me to practise my spoken English in class. With her help, I caught up with my classmates in English. I became interested in English. From then on English has been my favorite subject. 高三英语作文

Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my way to success.

一个好老师对学生采说就像一颗闪亮的星。我高中时的英语老师，李老师就是我生命中一颗闪亮的星。 5

篇二：范文

20大必背范文之一：(2000)

As is vividly shown in the cartoons, with the rapid social and economic development, thenumber of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and onlyone fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.

The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let thissituation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near future. By that time, ourenvironment will suffer a great destruction.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal toour authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhancethe awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect ourocean resources. Also I assume that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have abrighter future.

如图所示，我们可以清楚看出随着商业捕鱼的发展，鱼的数量明显下降。在一幅图中，1900年有很多种鱼，只有一艘捕鱼船。相反，在1995年，只有一条鱼，但是渔船很多。

这些图画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。由于过渡捕捞，鱼的数量明显下降。如果我们让这种情况听之任之，我们不知道鱼的未来在哪。到那个时候，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。

因此，我们很有必要采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时，我认为我们人类能够克服这个困难，并将拥有美好的未来。2001:

20大必背范文之二：(2005)

This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-upchildren in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, theelders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful andunjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.

As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have beenpracticing filial piety throughout history. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtueof loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who riskedher life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.

Those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after their elders should bear inmind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth. Without the lovingcare and uelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthy and

successful?How could it possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience?

Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors Only in thisway can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.

这幅图画反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大，不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种不公正的可鄙现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。

作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的传统，如西汉时缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于肉刑的故事。

那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的子女们应该牢记，他们在出生和成长的过程中亏欠父母太多了。没有父母关怀备至的照料和不懈的工作，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？

我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。

20大必背范文之三：(2006)

As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, isenjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckham?s name appearson a young man?s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In thesecond photograph, another young person is doing Beckham?s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. Weare informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol?s haircut.

Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship isprevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whosehandsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China,which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Brieflyspeaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence ortalent.

Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword whichcan exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols byimitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions ueasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us agreat deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will leada positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between ourmodels and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255words)

以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。

在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上。文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花300元来模仿偶像的发式。

毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2005年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。

在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。

20大必背范文之四：(2007)

As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man onthe left seems to be keeping a “huge one” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the personon the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious thatboth of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.

This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon inChina now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their abilities to cope with.Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there isan apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-knownthat we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solvethe problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, theentrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some peoplegive up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exertyour strength, and then we will overcome all problems.

On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. Andnothing is impossible, just do it.

如图所示，一场足球赛正在进行。左边的人似乎在守一个对于射门轻而易举、不可避免的“大门”，而右边的人由于拥有关于“巨大守门员”的幻觉，踢球很犹豫。显而易见，他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。

这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。由于问题超出他们应对的能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生

活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么“严重”。以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了，而有些人则坚持了下来。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并且竭尽全力，我们就将解决所有的问题。

总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。

20大必背范文之五：(2008)

As is subtly portrayed in the drawing, two handicapped young men are heading towards theirdestination with vigorous strides, leaving all their crutches behind. The hardship of disability beingno longer an obstacle on their journey, they support each other with firm hands and proceed steadily.The caption indicates that they can travel north and south extensively with combined legs.

It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of cooperation in ourdaily life. Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleaguesand partners. As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat ourrivals through powerful teamwork. Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example, he can slam thedunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.Likewise, the successful launching of Chang?e No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinesescientists? joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment. If we work separately, we will beconfined to frail minds and limited resources.

On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that cooperation and teamworkreally count in this competitive society. Hence, we should associate ourselves harmoniously withour companions in every attempt towards our goals. In addition, it is indispensable to train our kidsfrequently to interact smoothly with others in a team. As the proverb goes, unity is strength. (237words)

正如漫画敏锐地描绘的，两个身患残疾的年轻人正在大步流星朝着他们的目的地前进，把拐杖都抛在了身后。残疾的艰难已经不再是他们路途上的障碍，他们互相有力地扶持着稳步前进。图画文字表明“你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北”。

漫画作者显然是为了提醒我们合作在日常生活中的重要性。如果没有同事或搭档的帮助，任何人都不可能在事业上取得成功。由于各行各业的竞争日趋激烈，我们只有通过强大的团队才能击败对手。以篮球英雄姚明为例，他能够潇洒地扣篮，是因为他的队友或多或少成就了他杰出的表现。同样，嫦娥一号探月卫星的成功发射要归功于中国科学家们的集体努力，而不是个人成就。如果我们孤立地工作，必然受到局限，变得意志脆弱，享受不到多少资源。

在以上分析的基础上，我们可以得出结论：在竞争社会中，合作和团队极为重要。因此，在实现目标所做的每次努力中，我们都要和我们的同事们默契合作。此外，经常培训我们的下一代也是必不可少的，为了让他们适应在团队中顺利地沟通。正如谚语所说的，团结就是力量。

20大必背范文之六：(2009)

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, alarge number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertainthemselves or to meet the work's needs. Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present peopleseparated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, thespider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.

The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationshipbetween man and Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of themost efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line everyday to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, tochat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends. But on the other hand, a good many peopleadmit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friendsand colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others andto concentrate on real life. That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and getalienated from others.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences toour life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (249words)

这幅漫画象征性地阐释了无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求，很多人在一个拉伸的蜘蛛网之内网上冲浪。然而，看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。

这幅比喻并使人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效媒介之一。作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人并关注现实生活。这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通技能并与他人疏远的原因。

因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来方便，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。

20大必背范文之七：(2010)

A Hot Pot of Cultures, Both Delicious and Nutritious

In the picture above is a large hot pot. But different from the traditional Chinese hot pot, inwhich you see beef or lamb, luncheon meat, mushrooms, and a variety of vegetables, in this hot potare various “cultural foodstuffs” of both Chinese and foreign origins: Confucius, Aristotle,

篇三：公文写作各类范文集

公文例文

命 令

例文1．

中华人民共和国主席令

第三十七号

《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》已由中华人民共和国第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议于农历二〇〇〇年十月初五通过，现予公布，自农历二〇〇〇年十二月初七施行。

中华人民共和国主席 江泽民

农历二〇〇〇年十月初五

例文2．

中华人民共和国国务院令

第 268 号

为了适应经济发展的需要，进一步完善我国货币制度，提高人民币的防伪性能，现决定：

一、责成中国人民银行自1999年10月1日起陆续发行第五套人民币。第五套人民币

有100元、50元、20元、10元、5元、1元、5角和1角八种面额。

二、第五套人民币与现行人民币的比率为一比一，即第五套人民币1元和现行人民币

等值，其余类推。

三、第五套人民币发行后，与现行人民币混合流通，具有同等的货币职能。任何单位或个人，均不得以任何理由拒收其中任何一种人民币。

四、第五套人民币各种券别的发行时间，责成中国人民银行陆续公告。

五、凡破坏第五套人民币发行或借发行新版货币之机，扰乱金融秩序者，均依法惩处。对上述违法行为，每个公民均有权向当地人民政府和司法机关检举揭发。

总理 朱鎔基

一九九九年六月三十日

例文3．

国务院 中央军委关于给郑静晨同志记一等功的命令

国函〔2006〕35号

公安部、中国人民武装警察部队：

郑静晨，男，汉族，1959年9月出生，陕西省户县人，中共党员，1983年8月入伍，武警部队总医院副院长，专业技术6级，武警大校警衔。2001年4月，郑静晨同志被任命为中国国际救援队副总队长兼首席医疗官。5年多来，他先后率队执行赴新疆伽师和阿尔及利亚等5次国内外紧急医疗救援任务，救治伤病员1500多人。特别是2004年12月，他率队赴印度尼西亚执行海啸医疗救援任务期间，带领医护人员克服环境恶劣、条件艰苦等困难，坚持24小时为灾民服务，先后为1.1万多名伤病员提供各种医疗救助，施行手术284例，成功救治危重病人440余例，受到印度尼西亚政府和当地人民的称赞，为祖国和军队赢得了荣誉。

为表彰先进，国务院、中央军委决定，给郑静晨同志记一等功。

国 务 院 总 理 温家宝

中央军委主席 胡锦涛

二○○六年五月十七日

例文4．

中华人民共和国国务院令

第 437 号

依照《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》的有关规定，根据香港特别行政区行政长官选举委员会补选产生的人选，任命曾荫权为中华人民共和国香港特别行政区行政长官，任期至2007年6月30日。

总 理 温家宝

二○○五年六月二十一日

命令的写作模板

决 定

例文1．

国务院关于大力发展职业教育的决定

国发〔2005〕 35 号

各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院各部委、各直属机构：

2002年全国职业教育工作会议以来，各地区、各部门认真贯彻《国务院关于大力推进职业教育改革与发展的决定》(国发〔2002〕16号)，加强了对职业教育工作的领导和支持，以就业为导向改革与发展职业教育逐步成为社会共识，职业教育规模进一步扩大，服务经济社会的能力明显增强。但从总体上看，职业教育仍然是我国教育事业的薄弱环节，发展不平衡，投入不足，办学条件比较差，办学机制以及人才培养的规模、结构、质量还不能适应经济社会发展的需要。为了进一步贯彻落实《中华人民共和国职业教育法》和《中华人民共和国劳动法》，适应全面建设小康社会对高素质劳动者和技能型人才的迫切要求，促进社会主义和谐社会建设，现就大力发展职业教育作出如下决定：

一、落实科学发展观，把发展职业教育作为经济社会发展的重要基础和教育工作的战略重点

（一）大力发展职业教育，加快人力资源开发，是落实科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，推进我国走新型工业化道路、解决“三农”问题、促进就业再就业的重大举措；是全面提高国民素质，把我国巨大人口压力转化为人力资源优势，提升我国综合国力、构建和谐社会的重要途径；是贯彻党的教育方针，遵循教育规律，实现教育事业全面协调可持续发展的必然要求。在新形势下，各级人民政府要以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，落实科学发展观，把加快职业教育、特别是加快中等职业教育发展与繁荣经济、促进就业、消除贫困、维护稳定、建设先进文化紧密结合起来，增强紧迫感和使命感，采取强有力措施，大力推动职业教育快速健康发展。

（二）明确职业教育改革发展的目标。进一步建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制．满足人民群众终身学习需要，与市场需求和劳动就业紧密结合，校企合作、工学结合，结构合理、形式多样，灵活开放、自主发展，有中国特色的现代职业教育体系。

“十一五”期间，继续完善“政府主导、依靠企业、充分发挥行业作用、社会力量积极参与，公办与民办共同发展”的多元办学格局和“在国务院领导下，分级管理、地方为主、政府统筹、社会参与”的管理体制。

到2010年，中等职业教育招生规模达到800万人，与普通高中招生规模大体相当；高等职业教育招生规模占高等教育招生规模的一半以上。“十一五”期间，为社会输送2500多万名中等职业学校毕业生，1100多万名高等职业院校毕业生。各种形式的职业培训进一步发展，每年培训城乡劳动者上亿人次，使我国劳动者的素质得到明显提高。职业教育办学条件普遍改善，师资队伍建设进一步加强，质量效益明显提高。

二、以服务社会主义现代化建设为宗旨，培养数以亿计的高素质劳动者和数以千万计的高技能专门人才

（三）职业教育要为我国走新型工业化道路，调整经济结构和转变增长方式服务。实施国家技能型人才培养培训工程，加快生产、服务一线急需的技能型人才的培养，特别是现代制造业、现代服务业紧缺的高素质高技能专门人才的培养。各地区、各部门要根据区域经济和行业发展需要，制订地方和行业技能型人才培养规划。

（四）职业教育要为农村劳动力转移服务。实施国家农村劳动力转移培训工程，促进农村劳动力合理有序转移和农民脱贫致富，提高进城农民工的职业技能，帮助他们在城镇稳定就业。

（五）职业教育要为建设社会主义新农村服务。继续强化农村“三教”统筹，促进“农科教”结合．实施农村实用人才培训工程，充分发挥农村各类职业学校、成人文化技术学校以及各种农业技术推广培训机构的作用，大范围培养农村实用型人才和技能型人才，大面积普及农业先进实用技术，大力提高农民思想道德和科学文化素质。

（六）职业教育要为提高劳动者素质特别是职业能力服务。实施以提高职业技能为重点的成人继续教育和再就业培训工程，在企业中建立工学结合的职工教育和培训体系，面向在职职工开展普遍的、持续的文化教育和技术培训，加快培养高级工和技师，建设学习型企业。职业院校和培训机构要为就业再就业服务，面向初高中毕业生、城镇失业人员、农村转移劳动力，开展各种形式的职业技能培训和创业培训，提高他们的就业能力、工作能力、职业转换能力以及创业能力。大力发展社区教育、远程教育，通过自学考试和举办夜校、周末学校等多种形式满足人民群众多样化的学习需求。建立职业教育与其他教育相互沟通和衔接的“立交桥”，使职业教育成为终身教育体系的重要环节，促进学习型社会建立。

三、坚持以就业为导向，深化职业教育教学改革

（七）推进职业教育办学思想的转变。坚持“以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向”的职业教育办学方针，积极推动职业教育从计划培养向市场驱动转变，从政府直接管理向宏观引导转变，从传统的升学导向向就业导向转变。促进职业教育教学与生产实践、技术推广、社会服务紧密结合，积极开展订单培养，加强职业指导和创业教育，建立和完善职业院校毕业生就业和创业服务体系，推动职业院校更好地面向社会、面向市场办学。

（八）进一步深化教育教学改革。根据市场和社会需要，不断更新教学内容，改进教学方法。合理调整专业结构，大力发展面向新兴产业和现代服务业的专业，大力推进精品专业、精品课程和教材建设。加快建立弹性学习制度，逐步推行学分制和选修制。加强职业教育信息化建设，推进现代教育技术在教育教学中的应用。把学生的职业道德、职业能力和就业率作为考核职业院校教育教

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