《高考优学》教材梳理——Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(选

2010年《高考风向标》·英语

目录

第一部分教材梳理

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 2 English around the world 单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 3 Travel journal

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 4 Earthquakes

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a

modern hero

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

必修二

Unit 1 Cultural relics

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 3 Computers

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 5 Music

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 2 Healthy eating

单元要点预览语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

Unit 3 The Million Pound

Bank Note

单元要点预览

语言要点

词语辨析

词性变化

重点单词

重点词组

重点句子

课文要点

课文词汇填空

课文大意概括

课文佳句背诵与仿写

单元自测

……

第二部分语法专题

专题一冠词

专题二名词

专题三代词

专题四数词

专题五形容词和副词

专题六介词

专题七情态动词

专题八非谓语动词

专题九动词和动词短语

专题十动词的时态

专题十一动词的语态

专题十二句子种类

专题十三名词性从句

专题十四定语从句

专题十五状语从句

专题十六倒装句和省略句

专题十七强调句

专题十八虚拟语气

专题十九主谓一致

专题二十直接引语和间接引语

第三部分高考题型讲练

听力

完形填空

语法填空

阅读理解

信息匹配

基础写作

读写任务

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选修八

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部

分 词语 辨析 1. discover / find / invent 2. hope / wish / expect

3. bear / endure / stand / tolerate

4. set off / set out / set about

词形 变化 1. mercy n.仁慈，宽容 merciful adj. 宽恕的 merciless adj.残忍的；无

情的

2. abrupt adj.突然的，意外

的；唐突的，鲁莽的 abruptly adv.突然地；粗鲁地

3. expect vt. 期待，预期， 指望 expectation n. 期待，预料，指望，展望 unexpected. adj. 想不到

的，未预料unexpectedly

adv. 出乎意料地，想不

到地

4. freeze v.(使)冻结，(使) 结冰 n.冻结；冰冻期 freezing n. 冰点 adj. 冰冻的，严寒的 /

5. practise vt.&vi. 实行； 练习；实习 practice n. 练习，实习，实践，习俗 practical adj.实际的，实

践的，实用的 重点 单词 1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between 连用）区别；区分

2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的

3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住；占据；（指强烈的感情）突然影响或控制（某人）

4. file n.[c] 文件；档案 vt. 把……归档

5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂，附着 vt. (hanged; hanged) 吊死，绞死

重点 词组 1. call up 征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；打电话给某人

2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始（某工作）；着手做某事

3. (every) now and then/again 时而；偶尔；有时

4. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障

5. get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法）做或完成某事；通过；与某人联系

6. ring back 回复电话

7. in case 因为可能发生某事；以防万一；万一

重点句型 1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.

重点语法

复习过去分词做表语和宾语补足语（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）

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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网 Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. discover / find / invent

【解释】

discover 表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。

find 意为“发现，找到”，指对某种事物的寻求，也指对丢失的事物的找到。

invent 指设计或制造原来没有的东西。

【练习】用discover ，find ，invent 的适当形式填空。

1). Columbus _______ America in 1492.

2). You will _______ it a difficult book.

3). When did you _______ that she’ s married?

4). I’ ve _______ the book I was hunting for.

5). Alexander Graham Bell _______ the telephone in 1876.

Keys: 1). discovered 2). find 3). found 4). discover 5). invented

2. hope / wish / expect

【解释】

hope 后面只能接不定式和that 从句，表示一种有信心的可实现的希望。

注意：① hope 后不能接动名词作宾语，也不能用hope sb. to do sth. 结构。

② 省略答语中，not 不可放在hope 前，如不能说I don’ t hope so.只能说I hope not. wish 通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望，wish 后跟从句时常用虚拟语气。 expect 表示“预期，盼望，期待，料想”，后面可跟名词、代词、不定式，that 从句等。

【练习】用hope ，wish ，expect 的适当形式填空。

1). We _______ that our children will carry on our family traditions.

2). I _______ you a very happy future.

3). What do you _______ me to do?

4). Most of the parents _______ much of their children.

5). I am _______ a letter from her.

6). I ________ I were really wealthy.

Keys: 1). hope 2). wish 3). wish / expect 4). expect 5). expecting 6). wish

3. bear / endure / stand / tolerate

【解释】

bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力，常用于否定句中。

endure 意为“经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服”，强调持久力和意志坚强，常用于

否定句中。

stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起，常用于否定句中。

tolerate 意为“忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗”，语气最弱，可用于肯定句和否定句。

【练习】用bear ，endure ，stand ，tolerate 的适当形式填空。

1). Our tent won’ t _______ another storm like the last one.

2). I can’ t _______ to wait any longer.

3). She’ s already had to _______ three p ainful operations on her leg.

4). I will not _______ that sort of behaviour in my class.

Keys: 1). stand 2). bear 3). endure 4). tolerate

4. set off / set out / set about

【解释】

set off “出发”，侧重于去某个地方。

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【练习】用set off ，set out ，set about 的适当形式填空。

1). They succeeded in what they had _______ to do.

2). Having made up his mind, he _______ carrying out the plan.

3). If you want to catch that train we’ d better _______ for the station immediately. Keys: 1). set out 2). set about 3). set off

Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. mercy n.仁慈，宽容

merciful adj. 宽恕的 merciless adj.残忍的；无情的 2. abrupt adj.突然的，意外

的；唐突的，鲁莽的 abruptly adv.突然地；粗鲁地

3. expect vt. 期待，预期， 指望 expectation n. 期待，预料，指望，展望 unexpected. adj. 想不到的，

未预料unexpectedly adv. 出

乎意料地，想不到地

4. freeze v.(使)冻结，(使)

结冰 n.冻结；冰冻期

freezing n. 冰点 adj. 冰冻的，严寒的 / 5. practise vt.&vi. 实行；

练习；实习 practice n. 练习，实习，实践，习俗 practical adj.实际的，实 践的，实用的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). This result was beyond my wildest ________ (expect).

2). She was subjected to the ________ (mercy) criticism of her opponents.

3). They asked her to be ________ (mercy) to the prisoners.

4). We must put our plans into ________ (practise).

5). Your invention is very ________ (practice).

6). The young girl practices ________ (play) the violin every day.

7). His father died _______ (expect), and it was ten years since they were last together.

8). We were _______ (freeze) cold in the tent last night.

9). Our conversation came to an _______ (abruptly) end when George burst into the room. Keys: 1). expectation 2). merciless 3). merciful 4). practice

5). practical 6). playing 7). unexpectedly 8). freezing 9). abrupt Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between 连用）区别；区分

[典例]

1). I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。

2). The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom 这个人因智慧而扬名。

[重点用法]

distinguish A from B 辨别A 与B be distinguished from 不同于…… be distinguished by 以……为特征 be distinguished for 因……而著称 distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). Can you distinguish _______ those two objects?

2). Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______ (分辨好坏).

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4). The Chinese nation is distinguished _______ its diligence and courage.

Keys: 1). between 2). distinguish right from wrong 3). from 4). for

2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便 conveniently adv.便利地

[典例]

1). Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？

2). I can’ t see him now; it’ s not convenient. 我现在不便见他。

[重点用法]

be convenient to sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Come and see me _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (无论你何时方便).

2). We must arrange a ________ (convenience) time and place for the meeting.

3). I keep my reference books near by desk for _______ (convenient).

Keys: 1). whenever it ’ s convenient to you 2). convenient 3). convenience

3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住；占据；（指强烈的感情﹑ 愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）

[典例]

1). She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住我的手腕。

2). Panic seized us. 我们惊恐万状。

[重点用法]

seize hold of sth 抓住某物 seize a chance / an opportunity 抓住时机

seize on/upon sth 意识到某事物而立即加以利用

[练习] 完成句子。

1). His father asked him ______________________________________ (抓住时机赚一些钱).

2). We _____________ (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run.

3). The critics _______ _______ (抓住) my mistake and said I was ignorant.

Keys: 1). to seize the chance to make some money 2). were seized 3). seized on

4. file n.[c] 文件；档案 vt. 把……归档

[典例]

1). Here are our files on the results of the business in the past five years. 这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷。

2). Please file this paper away, Miss Mary. 玛丽小姐，请把这份文件归档。

[重点用法]

have ／open ／keep a file on 存有／设立／保存……的档案

[练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). 她把她所有的信件仔细归档。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). She filed all her letters carefully. 2). He read all the files on the case.

5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂，附着；悬挂着 vt. (hanged; hanged) 吊死，绞死

[典例]

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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网 1). His pictures were hung in the Museum of Modem Arts. 他的画在现代艺术馆展出。

2). The man was hanged for murder. 那男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。

[重点用法]

hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡 hang on 紧握着；(电话用语)别挂断

hang up 挂；挂断电话；延迟；推迟或搁置

[练习] 用与hang 的正确形式或相关的词组填空。

1). She __________ the phone angrily before I could speak.

2). He _________ for murder.

3). The curtain ________ well.

4). _________ a minute; I’ m just coming.

Keys: 1). hung up 2). was hanged 3). hangs 4). Hang on

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. call up 征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；打电话给某人

[典例]

1). He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。

2). I was called up three months after war broke out.. 战争爆发后的第三个月，我应征入伍。

[短语归纳] call 短语：

call back 召回；回电话；收回处理 call on/at 拜访(on 后跟人；at 后跟地点名词)

call for 要求，提倡，为……叫喊 call forth 使产生；引起；使起作用

call in 召集，召来，来访 call off 取消；取消或延期：

call out 出动，唤起，大声叫唤

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。

1). This is the work that calls _______ patience.

2). Human Rights groups are calling _______ the release of political prisoners.

3). He had to _______ the meeting because of the bad weather.

4). I’ ll call _______ him tomorrow do you want to visit him with me?

5). The company has called _______ all such models as built in 1990.

6). The government then called _______ troops to deal with the disturbances.

7). The old photo calls _______ memories of my childhood.

Keys: 1). for 2). for 3). off 4). on 5). back 6). in 7). up

2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始（某工作）； 着手做某事

[典例]

1). I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。

2). The new government must set about finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems. 新政府必须立即

找出解决国家经济问题的办法。

[短语归纳] set 短语：

set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）

set sth down 将某事物记在纸上； 写下来 set out 从某地出发上路

set off 开始（旅行、赛跑等） set sth off 使（炸弹、地雷等）爆炸

set to 精力充沛地开始做某事 set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创（体育）记录

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。

1). I don’ t know how to set _______ this job.

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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网 2). She set _______ a new world record time _______ the 100 metres.

3). They set _______ on the last stage _______ their journey.

4). How do senior managers set _______ making these decisions?

Keys: 1). about 2). up; in 3). out; of 4). about

3. (every) now and then/again 时而；偶尔；有时

[典例]

1). I like to go to the opera now and then. 我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。

2). Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. 她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡着。

[短语归纳] now 短语：

now (that)... 由於……；既然 right now 此刻；现在 by now 到目前为止

just now 刚才 from now on 从现在开始

[练习] 用与now 相关的词组填空。

1). Sonia should have been home _______ _______. Do you think she’ s OK?

2). I hear from him ________ ________ ________ ________.

3). Please try to be more careful ________ ________ ________.

4). There’ s nothing I can do about this ________ ________.

Keys: 1). by now 2). every now and then 3). from now on 4). right now

4. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障

[典例]

Our air —conditioner is out of order. 我们的冷气机出故障了。

[短语归纳] order 短语：

in order 整齐，状况良好，适宜，按顺序 in order that 后接从句，而in order to 后接动词原形

[练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). 电梯出故障了。

______________________________________________________________________________

2). 情况一团杂糟。

______________________________________________________________________________

3). 他现在发言是十分合适的。

______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). The elevator is out of order. 2). Things were in terrible order.

3). It’ ll be quite in order for him to speak now.

5. get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法）做或完成某事；通过（与某人）联系（尤指通电话）

[典例]

1). I’ ve got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我处理了一大批信件。

2). I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’ t get through (to you). 昨天我给你打了几次电话, 可

是都没（和你）接通。

[短语归纳] get 短语：

get (sth) across (to sb)（使某事）传播或为人理解 get ahead (of sb) 领先（於某人）

get along with sb 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 get on/along with sth 取得进展

get away (from sb/...) 逃离或摆脱开（某人或某地） get off 离开某地或出发

get away with sth 偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get by (on sth)（靠某物）勉强维生；设法维持；

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get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事

get over sth overcome 克服；战胜；掌

握

[练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). If you cheat in the exam you’ ll never _______ _______ _______ it.

2). He’ s not very good at _______ his ideas _______.

3). It’ s time I _______ _______ (认真干) some serious work. 4). He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ ll ______ ______ it.

Keys: 1). get away with 2). getting; across 3). got down to 4). get over

6. ring back 回复电话

[典例]

1). I’ ll ask him to ring you back. 我会叫他给你回电话。

2). He rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接他就挂断了。

[短语归纳] ring 短语：

ring...up 给……打电话 ring off 挂断电话 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

[练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). 他们一到我就给你打电话。

______________________________________________________________________________

2). 你一定要挂电话了。我要用这个电话。

______________________________________________________________________________

3). 他给他的医生打了电话，取消了他们的约会。

______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). I’ ll ring you up as soon as they arrive. / I will give you a ring as soon as they arr ive.

2). You must ring off now. I want to use this phone.

3). He gave his doctor a ring and canceled his appiontment.

7. in case 因为可能发生某事；以防万一；万一

[典例]

It may rain you’ d better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does). 可能下雨---你最好带把伞，以防万一（下起来）。

[短语归纳] case 短语：

in case of sth 若发生某事；假如 in any case 无论如何；总之

in no case 在任何情形下决不；无论如何都不 in that case 既然那样；假若是那样的话

[练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). _______ _______ _______ _______ (遇火警时), ring the alarm bell.

2). You don’ t like your job? _______ _______ _______ (既然那样), why don’ t you leave?

3). Bring some money with you _______ _______ (以防万一) you want to buy something.

Keys: 1). In case of fire 2). In that case 3). in case

Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我先看看有没有能派得上用场的产品，好象只有一些用来杀死蛇的药粉。

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(1) 在there be 结构中，be 的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则：

There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the comer of the house.

There are two chairs and a bucket of water in the comer of the house.

(2) there be 常见的形式有：there seems to be...／there happens to be...／there used to be...

(3) seem 的归纳总结：

① sth.／sb. seem (to be)+adj.／名词好像

② It seems that... 似乎，好像……

③ It seems to sb that... 在某人看来好像……

④ It seems as if ／as though... 看起来好像(后可接虚拟语气，这可接表真实的表语从句。)

It seems as if it were going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(天气好得很，不会下雨。)

It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(真的快要下雨了。)

⑤ There seems (to be)…… 好象……

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). The child seems _______ (be) healthy, but the doctor is concerned.

2). It seems to me _______ there’ s something funny about the case.

3). There doesn’ t seem _______ (be) much hope that he’ ll come / of him coming.

Keys: 1). to be 2). that 3). to be

2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. 在碗的内外壁中间有些果冻，当冷冻时就会变得非常硬。

[解释] when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词，相当于when 引导的状语从句when it is cooled

如果when ／while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，常常可用when ／while + 现在分词短语或者过去分词短语的结构来代替。

1). When offered help, you should say “thank you” or “it’ s very kind of you”.

= When you are offered help, you should say “thank you” or “it’ s very kind of you”.

2). You must be careful when crossing the street.

= You must be careful when you cross the street.

3). Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.

= If ／When the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.

4). Seeing from the hill, you call see that the whole city is beautiful.

= If ／When you see from the hill, you can see that the whole city is beautiful.

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). Once _______ (publish), this novel will be very popular!

2). _______ (tell) many times, he still couldn’ t understand.

3). The girls are talking excitedly, _______ (follow) their teacher.

Keys: 1). published 2). Having been told 3). following

课文要点（模块）

Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： When I called up my mother in the countryside on the phone, she told me ___1_____came to my home now

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分)myself by inventing something to catch snakes. No products can help me catch snakes, so I set 4 researching the habits of snakes in order to trap them. I decided on three approaches: firstly 5 （remove ）their habitat; secondly, _____6_____ them into a trap, the thirdly 7 them. I used some 8 bowl to make the snakes less 9 , and then collected them, the next day 10 them into the wild.

(答案：1.snakes; 2.have made; 3.distinguish; 4.about; 5.removing;

6.attracting;

7.cooling;

8.frozen;

9.active; 10.released)

Ⅱ.课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

这是一篇关于一个女孩如何通过多次尝试最后成功地把在她母亲家院子里安家的一窝蛇捉住并放归大自然的，以及她的捕蛇技术申请了发明专利的故事。

The story is about ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________.

答案：The story is about a young girl, who, through several attempts, succeeded in catching a pot of snakes which had made their home in the yard of her mother's home and reintroducing them to nature, as well as her snake-catching technology applying for a patent.

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1.【原句】Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法

[模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed 状语，+ 主句

【模仿1】有电子词典的帮助，学生可以学得更多更快。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Assisted with electronic dictionaries, students can learn much more and faster.

【模仿2】有知识的武装，我们能有更多的机会与别人竞争。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Equipped with knowledge, we can have more chances to compete with others.

2．【原句】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed 状语，主句

【模仿1】虽然做好了失败的准备，我仍然感到伤心并决定抓住每一分钟更加努力提高我的英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Prepared for the failure, I still felt upset and decided to work even harder to seize every minute to improve my English.

【模仿2】被她的耐心所感动，我对我的粗鲁行为感到尴尬并决定要学做耐心的人，这有助于我与我的同学，

朋友和我的父母很好地相处。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Moved by her patience, I felt embarrassed for my rude behavior and decided to learn to be a patient person, which helps me get along well with my classmates, my friends and my parents.

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3. 【原句】Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：Only + 介词短语 + 倒装

【模仿1】只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具我们才能解决能源短缺问题。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Only by producing vehicle which is powered with solar can we solve the problem of fuel shortage.

【模仿2】只有把竞争和合作相联合，才能有助于我们达到目标并满足自身需求。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Only when competition combine with cooperation can it help in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs. 单元自测 （模块）

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数：191 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***

Most children want to be pop stars or footballers when they grow up. But 11-year-old Amy Jones had the chance to 21 more about her 22 job -- a medical biologist m when she won an essay writing competition for primary students.

Amy's 23 for the best essay on "What I want to be when I'm older" was a day at the Oxford

Medical Science Institute. Staff organized a special programme for the would-be 24 , introducing her to the projects being worked on by medical biologists at Oxford. The sessions included a look at the 25 of medical biologists in fighting cancers and 26 to become a medical biologist.

Amy said she was 27 to become a biologist after watching a television programme. In her

essay she wrote: "The medical biologist plays a big role in many discoveries and it would be a challenging, exciting and 28 job."

Dr Kathryn Robson, the Institute director said: "It's 29 that we encourage young people to study science and think about scientific research as a job. I hope Amy now has a better 30 of what it takes to become a medical biologist."

21. A. carry out B. sort out C. find out D. look out

22. A. dream B. father's C. first D. mother's

23. A. idea B. prize C. wish D. topic

24. A. pop star B. journalist C. scientist D. writer

25. A. performance B. action C. operation D. role

26. A. when B. whether C. how D. where

27. A. inspired B. chosen C. made D. forced

28. A. disappointing B. tiring C. surprising D. rewarding

29. A. vital B. simple C. funny D. unusual

30. A. decision B. understanding C. desire D. taste

答案：

本文讲的是Amy Jones 有与众不同的理想抱负，长大后，她想做医药生物学家。

21． 选C ．指她有机会对她未来的工作“发现(find out)”得更多，即不是想做明星或足球队员。比较其

它选项：carry out 实现；find out 认识到，发现；look out 小心；sort out 选出。

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最为贴切。

23． 选B ．前文有“赢得比赛(won an essay writing competition)”，此处应当是指“奖品(prize)”prize for

表示“……的奖品”．其它选项的意思是：wish for 希望得到，idea for 关干……的想法，topic

for ……的议题。

24． 选C ．因后文的a medical biologist 应属scientist 一类，这里指“想成为科学家的人(would-be

scientists)”。

25． 选D ． 由下文The medical biologist plays a big part in many discoveries 可知，这里是指medical

biologists 在治疗癌症方面所起到的作用，表示“作用，重要性”用role 。

26． 选C ．由语境可知是指“怎样才能成为生物学家”。

27． 选A ．从下文的exciting 等字眼可判断，她很受“鼓舞”，故用inspired 。

28． 选D ．由与之并列的challenging ，exciting 可知，用rewarding(值得的，有益的)最好．

29． 选A ．由语境可知，鼓励青年人学习科学并选择科学研究作为职业是非常“重要的(vital)”。

30． 选B ． 由语境可知，Dr Kathryn Robson 是说通过这个活动，希望Amy "更加了解(have a better

understanding of” 要成为医药生物学家应该做些什么。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数：201 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***

Dear everyone,

Can I really be so far away and still feel at home?

It has been less than a month 31 I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. 32 many of the students here, I am living with a local family, 33 ertainly helps me to practice my English away from class.

The school believes that 34 (learn) should continue outside classes and 35 students should have the chance to experience British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical(歌舞剧) 36 this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend inParis next spring!

Of course, I'm working hard'as well as having 37 . With class sizes of less than fifteen there is 38 chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by 39 (we). That should make 40 easier when I get to university. For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China. We're all finding it a great place to learn.

Best wishes,

Xiaomei

31．since 32．Like 33．which 34．1earning 35．that 36．and 37．fun 38．no

39．ourselves 40．it

31．since ，考查固定句型“It is ／has been 十一段时间since 从句”的结构，”自从……以来有多久了”：

32．Like ，介词，“像……那样”—

33．which ，which 引导的非限制性定语从句—

34. 1earning, learn+ing 作动名词使用，作主语：

35．that ，由and 连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的than (不能省掉)

36．and ，last week 和thi5 weekend 表并列关系，用and 连接。

37．fun ，have fun ，表“过得愉快”：

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39．ourselves ，study by oneself 表“自学”．

40．it ，指示代词，指代前文的“…we are also taught how to study by ourselves ”这件事：

3. 信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下列是某网站的栏目信息：

A. Technology

Data structures: VB and VBA offer two options: arrays...

Top 10 Outrageous Laptop Bags

Top Tip:llP address for switch?

B. Autos

Basic wheel alignment

Pep Boys Now Sells Auto Parts and Accessories Online..,

Forward march: LED-powered headlights are just over the ...

C. Business

Smart investments for young professionals: whether you...

HR comes of age--history of human resource management

Piece of cake? The reality of opening a restaurant... -

D. Sports

Best Buy Handguns

3 Ways to Stop Coming Over the Top-Brief Article

How to be a "skateboard artist"

E. Home & Garden

Accent walls:Try a color variation on one wall to ...

Fantastic forts, terrific tree house: children are...

Vegetarian menus that work when you do--includes ...

F. Health

The flat abs diet: use our six eating strategies to get...

The sour truth about apple cider vinegar--evaluation...

Push-up intensity: our simple-to-do

Push-up program ...

以下文字均选自上述网站，请根据文字的内容，匹配它们相应的栏目：

41. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the personnel-management profession that grew out of concerns about

employee absenteeism (旷工) and high turnover attempted to solve worker problems with such basic personnel-management functions as employee selection, training and compensation (补偿).

42. Apple cider vinegar is an old folk remedy for a long list of ailments. Supporters say that it can cure arthritis,

guard against osteoporosis, lower blood pressure and cholesterol-levels, prevent cancer, destroy infection, assist in digestion and weight control, maintain the memory, and protect the mind from aging.

43. What is a well-designed laptop bag? For starters, it can't weigh more than the laptop itself. Next, the shoulder

strap should be comfortable, especially if you're lugging it to and from work And with all the gadgets (小配件) we own these days, there should be plenty of zippered compartments (拉链隔开的间隔) for storage and safekeeping.

44. The Pep Boys, Manny, Moe & Jack, say they are now selling automotive parts and accessories(附件:) on their

website, pep boys, com It allows customers to conduct detailed searches by either name brands or parts. There

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45. The tree house my husband wanted to build for our kids went beyond anything I' d had in mind. It was to be

fully enclosed, with a trapdoor for entry, and a regular door to a deck complete with full railing. He wanted it to be big enough for both of us to stand up in.

答案

41. C [解析]解题的关键 "history of human resource management" 对应 "the personnel- management profession that grew out of concerns about employee absenteeism"。

42. F [解析]解题的关键 "The sour truth about apple cider vinegar" 对应"Apple cider vinegar is an old folk remedy for a long list of ailments"。

43. A [解析]解题的关键"Top 10 Outrageous Laptop Bags" 对应 "well-designed laptop bag"。

44. B [解析]解题的关键 "Pep Boys Now Sells Auto Parts and Accessories Online" 对应 "The pep Boys, selling automotive parts and accessories on their website"。

45. E [解析]解题的关键 "terrific tree house children are..”对应"The tree house my husband wanted to build for our

kids."。

4写作训练

假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：

1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200多年的历史。

2．在清朝，当时的皇帝对地方剧有兴趣。18世纪末，为庆祝皇帝80岁生日，各地方剧团来京演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。

3．宣布演出开始。

参考词汇：地方剧：local opera 清朝：Qing Dynasty 剧团：troupe

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Beijing Opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is very popular in China.

During the Qing dynasty, the emperor had a strong interest in local operas. In the late 18th century, to celebrate

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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网 the emperor’s 80th birthday, local opera troupes from different parts of China came to Beijing to perform for him. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera.

Now is the performance.

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