人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25) ① allow doing sth. 允许做某事

The shopkeeper doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop. ② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework.

2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)

get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。 He got drunk and got into a fight with Jim.

3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)

What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“??怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？ ---What’s wrong with you, Jim? ---I left my umbrella on the bus. What’s wrong with your teeth?

【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型： What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)? What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)? What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)? What’s up (with sb./sth.)?

4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)

until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到??才??”。

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The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up. The workers won’t leave until they get their salary.

5. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? (P. 25)

Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于Why not do sth.?。肯定回答用Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.等；否定回答用No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t.等。 ---Why don’t you go sleeping with us? ---Good idea.

6. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. (P. 26) (1) find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。 Tom found a man stealing something when he was in the supermarket yesterday. (2) look through意为“快速查看、浏览”。

It is a good habit to look through newspapers every day. 【拓展】look的相关短语 look forward to 盼望、期待 look up 查阅 look into 调查 look after 照看

7. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (P. 26) (1) although是连词，意为“虽然、即使”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 Although/Though my grandma is old, she is very healthy. (2) it’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了、不是什么大事”。 Change the time of the meeting. It’s not a big deal.

8. Hope things work out. (P. 26)

work out此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟fine, well, badly等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外work out还可以表示“解决、制定出”。 Everything is working out well.

The math problem is difficult for me to work out. I have worked out a new way of doing it.

9. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. (P. 27) get on with意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语，相当于get along with。

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The new teacher is getting on/along with the students.

【拓展】get on/along with sth.意为“在??方面取得进展” How are you getting on with your essay?

10. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. (P. 27)

argue用作动词，表示“争吵”，argue with sb.“与某人争吵”；argue about sth.“就某事争论”。 Mary often argues with her mother about which clothes to wear. They were arguing about the matter again.

11. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. (P. 27) elder用作形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，反义词是younger。 His elder brother is ill. 【拓展】elder和older的区别

elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。

12. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. (P. 27)

refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 The girl refused the offer from Oxford University. Most of the residents refused to move away from here.

13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (P. 27)

(1) instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语；instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。

He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.

They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.

(2) whatever表示“无论什么、不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。 Whatever difficulties he may meet, he will overcome them.

14. If you parents are having problems, you should offer to help. (P. 27) ① offer表示“提供”时，作双宾语动词，常用的结构为：offer sb. sth.相当于offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。

The restaurant offers free coffee to customers. =The restaurant offers customers free coffee. ② offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”

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The kind man offered to help the old lady across the road.

15. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? (P. 27) (1) secondly用作副词，意为“第二、其次”，常与firstly, thirdly或者lastly/finally等表示顺序先后的词，表示列举某些事实。

Firstly, they are not efficient, and secondly, they are expensive to make. (2) communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”

People can communicate with each other freely on the Internet.

16. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. (P. 27)

(1) explain表示“解释”，后常接名词作宾语，explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。 The teacher explained the answer to the question to his students again and again. (2) mind的用法：

① mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind opening the window please? ② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my/me calling you at night?

17. My cousins borrow my things without returning them. (P. 28)

return此处用作及物动词，表示“归还”，相当于give back，return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth.。 I’m going to return this book to the library.

18. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. (P. 28)

not...anymore相当于not...any more意为“不再??”。

not...any more相当于no more，表示“不再”，强调程度或者数量上不再??；not...any longer相当于no longer，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再??。 I can’t eat any more, because I am full. =I can no more eat, because I am full.

The village is not what it was ten years ago any longer. =The village is no longer what it was ten year ago.

Section B

1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. (P. 29)

pressure此处用作不可数名词，意为“压力”，under pressure表示“压力之下”。 I feel I’m not able to do well with the pressure from my job.

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2. I have to compete with my classmates at school. (P. 29) compete with意为“与??竞争/对抗 ”，相当于compete against...。 It is difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket.

3. The Taylors are a typical American family. (P. 30)

“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Pitts live in Los Angeles.

4. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. (P. 30)

cut out意为“删除、删去”。 You had better cut out that sentence.

5. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. (P. 30)

It’s time for sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time to do sth.。 It’s time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch.

6. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she days. (P. 30)

continue表示“继续”，后接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。 Mrs. Green continued working/to work after she had her baby.

7. And they are alwayscomparing them with other children. (P. 30)

(1) be always doing sth.意为“一直做某事、总是做某事”，含有赞扬、抱怨或厌恶等感情色彩，不表示正在发生的动作。

She was always moving things around.

(2) compare表示“比较”时，常用的结构有两个：compare...with...“把??同??比较”；compare...to...“把??比作??”。

Don’t compare your children with others’.

We often compare the little kids to the flowers of the motherland.

8. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. (P. 30) push这里用作动词，表示“鞭策、敦促、推动”。 Don’t push yourself too hard.

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you’ll do well.”

“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 24 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 25 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 26 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 27 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.

“Take it easy,” I said to 28 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I 29 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know 30 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 21. A. watch

B. see B. proud

C. notice

D. look at D. careful D. showed D. message D. listen D. surprised D. have stood D. my parents D. left D. whether

22. A. surprising 23. A. asked 24. A. chance

C. amazed C. said to C. time

B. asked for B. news

25. A. to listen to 26. A. excited 27. A. stand 28. A. me

B. to listen B. happy B. stood

C. listen to C. nervous

C. was standing C. myself C. put C. why

B. my class B. held B. how

29. A. took 30. A. when

三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A

In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

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Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves. 31. Which is the most popular form of recreation？ A. Sleeping.

B. Watching TV.

C. Sports.

D. Singing and dancing.

32. People want to take part in sports to _______. A. make friends C. find a good job

B. keep healthy and enjoy life

D. make more money

33. Outdoor sports include_______.www. A. watching TV

B. singing and dancing

D. skating and mountain climbing

C. listening to the radio

34. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they don’t enjoy life.

B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them. D. Because they don’t need recreation.

35. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that . A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themwww.

B

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, people always serve tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or tea houses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.

Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. People must do everything in a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes and little sandwiches at teatime.

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In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapot. In the summer many Americans drink “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. 36. Tea is popular __________. www.

A. all around the world

B. only in the United States

C. only in English-speaking countries D. in Asian countries

37. The Chinese drink tea __________.

A. for breakfast

B. in a special ceremony D. only in teahouses

C. when they get together

38. The English like to __________.

A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea C. have tea with dinner

B. drink their tea with nothing else in it

D. drink their tea in a special room

39. Iced tea is popular __________.

A. in the winter C. for breakfast

B. only in England D. in the United States

40. The passage is about __________. www.

A. Chinese tea

B. why tea is important

C. the teatime in England

D. different ways of tea drinking in different countries

四、任务型阅读（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空[ :学科网ZXXK]

sound nice help how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 41 good about yourself. (1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 42 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 43 me. I can do anything!”It may not 44 so good, but it really works! (2)Do something 45 for someone. 46 others always makes you feel good. (3)Smile! Be 47 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. (4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 48 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. (5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 49 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.www.

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write friend feel you like need (6) Stay with your family. We all 50 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 41. 46. 42. 43. 44. 48. 45.

50. 47. 49. 五、情景交际：选项补全对话（共5分） A: Hi, Dick！What are you going to do tonight? B: I have no idea. What do you suggest? A: How about going to see a movie?www.

B: 51 But I hear there is a talk at 7:00 in the City Hall. A: What’s the talk about?

B: The history of music. 52 www. A: Me, too. 53

B: good idea！Let’s go to the City Hall instead of going to the movie. A: By the way. My friend Jenny likes music, too. 54 . B: Certainly. 55 A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening, OK? B: OK. See you then A: See you.

A. But when and where shall we meet? E. What about you? B. Can we ask her to go with us? F. Why not go to the talk together? C. Sounds good. G. Shall we go to the concert? D. I enjoy music very much, you know. 六、词汇知识(每小题1分，共15分)

第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，7分) 56. His parents are very busy. They have little time to cwith their children. 57. You shouldn’t cmy homework. You should do it alone.

58. He is ready to help others, and he always omoney to the people in the poor villages. 59. If you borrow books from the library, you should rthem on time. 60. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can cwith him. 61. I think your answer is w________. 62. Ann a________ with her sister last night.

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第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分) 63. I don't think it is a good (suggest) 64. Your English is pretty good! How about _________ (give)some advice to me? 65. She is very good at painting. She can paint as ________(good) as her teacher. 66. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _________(swim) at Water World. 67. Would you like something _________(drink)?

68. Our teachers often ask us _________(offer)to help the poor. 69. My ________(old) brother is 18 years old.

70. Our school doesn't allow me _________(swim) alone. 七、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）

71. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?

72. It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句） It’s time breakfast.

73. He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）[ :Zxxk.Com] He would like tosome helpus.

74. I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句） I think he tell the news to his father.

75. These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子） These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars. 76. What's wrong with Bill? (改为同义句) What’s _______ _______ with Bill?www.

77. Ann looks happy because she has passed the exam.(对画线部分提问) ________ _______Ann look happy?

78. Dick lent me his dictionary yesterday. (改为同义句) I _______ a dictionary ________ Dick yesterday. 79. Helen should stop smoking.(对画线部分提问) _______ ________Helen do?

80. Paul is too young to join the army.(改为同义句) Paul ________old _________to join the army. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 81. 你可以给他打电话。

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